currently looking at the role <strong>of</strong> integrons in geneticexchange in soil and aquatic environments. I am interestedin the types <strong>of</strong> genes that can be exchanged via integrons,as well as the phylogenetic diversity <strong>of</strong> the organisms thatcontain integrons.Astrid E. J. OgilvieFellow <strong>of</strong> <strong>INSTAAR</strong>. PhD:1982, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> EastAnglia, Norwich, U.K.Specialty: The transcription,analysis, and calibration <strong>of</strong>historical documentary climaterecords, in particularunpublished manuscriptsources, in Icelandic, Danish,Norwegian and Swedish.Research Interests: The environmental, social, andhuman history <strong>of</strong> countries bordering the North Atlanticregions, in particular Iceland, Greenland, Norway, and theUnited Kingdom; the past climate and sea-ice record <strong>of</strong>Iceland; human and social dynamics in the context <strong>of</strong> climaticand environmental changes.Scott D. Peckham<strong>INSTAAR</strong> Fellow. PhD: 1995,<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Colorado atBoulder.Specialty: Surface waterhydrology, geomorphology,scaling analysis, and mathematicalmodeling.Research Interests:Physically based mathematicaland numerical modeling<strong>of</strong> watershed-scale hydrologic systems, source-to-sink sedimenttransport, scaling analysis, river networks, theoreticalgeomorphology, grid-based computational methods, efficientcomputer algorithms, and fluvial landscape evolutionmodels.W. Tad PfefferFellow <strong>of</strong> <strong>INSTAAR</strong>;Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Civil,Environmental and ArchitecturalEngineering, <strong>University</strong><strong>of</strong> Colorado at Boulder.PhD: 1987, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong>Washington.Specialty: Glaciology, continuummechanics, heattransfer.Research Interests: Dynamics <strong>of</strong> present and past glaciersand ice sheets, through field observational methods andnumerical modeling, with emphasis on analysis <strong>of</strong> stress,deformation and defracture, and iceberg calving and ice/ocean interaction. Also, heat and mass transfer in seasonaland perennial snowpacks and atmospheric and snowpacktemperature measurement methods.Tim R. SeastedtFellow <strong>of</strong> <strong>INSTAAR</strong>; Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<strong>of</strong> Ecology and EvolutionaryBiology, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong>Colorado at Boulder. PhD:1979, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Georgia.Specialty: Terrestrial ecosystemsand biogeochemistry.Research Interests: Bioticinteractions with physicaland chemical properties <strong>of</strong>the environment to control patterns <strong>of</strong> energy flow andmaterial cycling. Emphasis is placed on soil phenomena,particularly those <strong>of</strong> grassland and tundra ecosystems.Robert F. StallardFellow <strong>of</strong> <strong>INSTAAR</strong>; ResearchHydrologist <strong>of</strong> the U.S.Geological Survey. PhD:1980, MIT-WHOI.Specialty: Biogeochemistry,hydrology, and geomorphology.Research Interests: Myprincipal interest is the earthsurfaceenvironment andhow it changes on human and geologic time scales.Currently, my focus is the study <strong>of</strong> climate and land-usechanges and how these affect processes that control thecomposition and dispersal <strong>of</strong> dissolved and solid phases inrivers and trace gases in the atmosphere.James P. M. SyvitskiFellow and Director <strong>of</strong><strong>INSTAAR</strong>; Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong>Geological Sciences,<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Colorado atBoulder. PhD: 1978,<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> BritishColumbia (1) GeologicalSciences, 1st class, (2)Oceanography, 1st Class.Specialty: Sedimentology,oceanography, hydrology, numerical modeling (climate-icewater-sedimentinteractions), marine geophysics, slopeinstabilities, seafloor acoustics.Research Interests: Presently investigating: (1) the dischargedynamics <strong>of</strong> global rivers and the sediment load theycarry, (2) the morphology and deposits <strong>of</strong> continental margins,(3) the impact <strong>of</strong> high-energy weather events on ourcoastline; and (4) the impact <strong>of</strong> ice sheets on high-latitudeshelves and slopes.46 | PEOPLE
Alan R. TownsendFellow and Associate Director<strong>of</strong> <strong>INSTAAR</strong>; AssociatePr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Ecology andEvolutionary Biology,<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Colorado atBoulder. PhD: 1994, Stanford<strong>University</strong>.Specialty: Biogeochemistry/ecosystem ecology.Research Interests: Carbonand nitrogen dynamics at regional to global scales; phosphoruscontrols over C and N in moist tropical systems;nutrient controls over soil carbon storage; human healtheffects <strong>of</strong> a changing N cycle.James W. C. WhiteFellow <strong>of</strong> <strong>INSTAAR</strong>; Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<strong>of</strong> Geological Sciences,Director <strong>of</strong> the EnvironmentalStudies Program, <strong>University</strong><strong>of</strong> Colorado at Boulder. PhD:1983, Columbia <strong>University</strong>.Specialty: Global change,paleoclimate dynamics, biogeochemistry.Research Interests: Stableisotope laboratory: global scale climate and environmentaldynamics, carbon dioxide concentrations and climate fromstable hydrogen isotopes peats and other organics, climatefrom deuterium excess and hydrogen isotopes in ice cores;isotopes in general circulation models; modern carbon cycledynamics via isotopes <strong>of</strong> carbon dioxide and methane.Mark W. WilliamsFellow <strong>of</strong> <strong>INSTAAR</strong>; Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<strong>of</strong> Geography, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong>Colorado at Boulder. PhD:1991, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> California,Santa Barbara.Specialty: Alpine biogeochemistry,hydrology, andsnow hydrology.Research Interests: Theprocesses that determine thehydrochemistry and biogeochemistry <strong>of</strong> high-elevationbasins including the storage and release <strong>of</strong> solutes from thesnowpack, biogeochemical modifications <strong>of</strong> snowpackrun<strong>of</strong>f, nutrient cycling, and hydrologic pathways and residencetime. Current projects include the Rocky Mountains,Ecuadorian and Bolivian Andes, and Central Asian areas <strong>of</strong>Kazakhstan, Kirghizia, and China.Connie A.Woodhouse<strong>INSTAAR</strong> Affiliate; AssociatePr<strong>of</strong>essor, Department <strong>of</strong>Geography & RegionalDevelopment, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong>Arizona. PhD: 1996,<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Arizona.Specialty: Paleoclimatology,dendrochronology, climatology.Research Interests: Research has focused on the generationand interpretation <strong>of</strong> high-resolution records <strong>of</strong> climatefor the past 2<strong>00</strong>0 years. Current research projects concerntree-ring reconstructions <strong>of</strong> drought for the Great Plains andRocky Mountains, as well as investigations into the mechanisms<strong>of</strong> long-term drought and impacts on ecosystems anddisturbance regimes. Other work addresses millennial-lengthreconstructions <strong>of</strong> temperature and atmospheric circulationfor the northern Rockies and western United States. Recentprojects target ways to generate dendrohydrologic reconstructionsthat are more useful to water resource managers.A group <strong>of</strong> <strong>INSTAAR</strong> Directoratemembers, March 2<strong>00</strong>7. Photo:Tad Pfeffer (<strong>INSTAAR</strong>).PEOPLE | 47
- Page 1 and 2: INSTAARInstitute of Arctic and Alpi
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