Fund nameAmount seller soldto the fundAmount ofreceivable offsetagainst the fund’snet payable<strong>Putnam</strong> VT American GovernmentIncome Fund $251,354 $1,405,002<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Diversified Income Fund 648,551 4,066,657<strong>Putnam</strong> VT The George <strong>Putnam</strong> Fundof Boston 538,710 10,185,212<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Global Asset Allocation Fund 443,188 6,008,394<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Global Equity Fund 563,743 815,485<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Income Fund 843,827 50,118,162The funds reimburse <strong>Putnam</strong> Management an allocated amount for thecompensation and related expenses of certain officers of the Trust or fundsand their staff who provide administrative services to the funds. The aggregateamount of all such reimbursements is determined <strong>annual</strong>ly by the Trustees.Custodial functions for the fund’s assets are provided by State Street Bank andTrust Company (“State Street”). Custody fees are based on the fund’s assetlevel, the number of its security holdings and transaction volumes.<strong>Putnam</strong> Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of <strong>Putnam</strong> Management, providedinvestor servicing agent functions to each fund. <strong>Putnam</strong> Investor Services, Inc.was paid a monthly fee for investor servicing at an <strong>annual</strong> rate of 0.03% of eachfund’s average net assets. The amounts incurred for investor servicing agentfunctions provided by affiliates of <strong>Putnam</strong> Management during the year endedDecember 31, 2009 are included in Investor servicing fees in the Statementof operations.Under the custodian contract between each fund and State Street, the custodianbank has a lien on the securities of <strong>Putnam</strong> VT Capital Opportunities Fund,<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Global Asset Allocation Fund, <strong>Putnam</strong> VT Global Equity Fund,<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Growth and Income Fund, <strong>Putnam</strong> VT Growth Opportunities Fund,<strong>Putnam</strong> VT International Equity Fund, <strong>Putnam</strong> VT International Growth Fund,<strong>Putnam</strong> VT International Value Fund, <strong>Putnam</strong> VT Investors Fund, <strong>Putnam</strong> VTNew Opportunities Fund, <strong>Putnam</strong> VT Small Cap Value Fund and <strong>Putnam</strong> VTVista Fund to the extent permitted by each fund’s investment restrictions tocover any advances made by the custodian bank for the settlement of securitiespurchased by that fund. At December 31, 2009, the payable to the custodianbank on each of the funds listed above represents the amount due forcash advanced for the settlement of securities purchased.Each fund has entered into an expense offset arrangement with <strong>Putnam</strong>Investor Services, Inc. and State Street whereby <strong>Putnam</strong> Investor Services, Inc.’sand State Street’s fees are reduced by credits allowed on cash balances. Certainfunds also reduced expenses through brokerage/service arrangements.For the year ended December 31, 2009, the funds’ expenses were reduced bythe following amounts under the expense offset arrangements and under thebrokerage/service arrangements:Fund nameExpense offsetarrangementsBrokerage/servicearrangements<strong>Putnam</strong> VT American GovernmentIncome Fund $683 $—<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Capital Opportunities Fund 6 —<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Diversified Income Fund 2,089 —<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Equity Income Fund 45 17,641<strong>Putnam</strong> VT The George <strong>Putnam</strong> Fund of Boston 992 10,221<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Global Asset Allocation Fund 999 22,282<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Global Equity Fund 18 12,885<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Global Health Care Fund 32 7,628<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Global Utilities Fund 2 19,139<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Growth and Income Fund 404 134,535<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Growth Opportunities Fund 9 3,085<strong>Putnam</strong> VT High Yield Fund 3,783 —<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Income Fund 3,727 —<strong>Putnam</strong> VT International Equity Fund 336 177,221<strong>Putnam</strong> VT International Growth Fund 60 16,952Fund nameExpense offsetarrangementsBrokerage/servicearrangements<strong>Putnam</strong> VT International Value Fund $93 $ 55,653<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Investors Fund 14 43,943<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Mid Cap Value Fund 8 3,914<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Money Market Fund 37 —<strong>Putnam</strong> VT New Opportunities Fund 34 73,673<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Research Fund 16 11,880<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Small Cap Value Fund 46 32,078<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Vista Fund 52 23,788<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Voyager Fund 198 211,783Each independent Trustee of the funds receives an <strong>annual</strong> Trustee fee and anadditional fee for each Trustees meeting attended. Trustees receive additionalfees for attendance at certain committee meetings and industry seminarsand for certain compliance-related matters. Trustees also are reimbursed forexpenses they incur relating to their services as Trustees. For the year endedDecember 31, 2009, the funds’ Trustee fees, serving as a quarterly retainer,were as follows:Fund nameAmount<strong>Putnam</strong> VT American Government Income Fund $116<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Capital Opportunities Fund 19<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Diversified Income Fund 346<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Equity Income Fund 301<strong>Putnam</strong> VT The George <strong>Putnam</strong> Fund of Boston 165<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Global Asset Allocation Fund 170<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Global Equity Fund 189<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Global Health Care Fund 100<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Global Utilities Fund 137<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Growth and Income Fund 1,091<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Growth Opportunities Fund 20<strong>Putnam</strong> VT High Yield Fund 310<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Income Fund 339<strong>Putnam</strong> VT International Equity Fund 459<strong>Putnam</strong> VT International Growth Fund 62<strong>Putnam</strong> VT International Value Fund 140<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Investors Fund 207<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Mid Cap Value Fund 29<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Money Market Fund 271<strong>Putnam</strong> VT New Opportunities Fund 412<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Research Fund 52<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Small Cap Value Fund 197<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Vista Fund 145<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Voyager Fund 754Each fund has adopted a Trustee Fee Deferral Plan (the “Deferral Plan”) whichallows the Trustees to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Trustees feespayable on or after July 1, 1995. The deferred fees remain invested in certain<strong>Putnam</strong> funds until distribution in accordance with the Deferral Plan.Each fund has adopted an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pensionplan (the “Pension Plan”) covering all Trustees of each fund who have servedas a Trustee for at least five years and were first elected prior to 2004. Benefitsunder the Pension Plan are equal to 50% of the Trustee’s average <strong>annual</strong> attendanceand retainer fees for the three years ended December 31, 2005. Theretirement benefit is payable during a Trustee’s lifetime, beginning the yearfollowing retirement, for the number of years of service through December 31,2006. Pension expense for each fund is included in Trustee compensation andexpenses in the Statement of operations. Accrued pension liability is includedin Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of assets310 <strong>Putnam</strong> Variable Trust
and liabilities. The Trustees have terminated the Pension Plan with respect toany Trustee first elected after 2003.Each fund has adopted a distribution plan (the “Plan”) with respect to itsclass IB shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of1940. The purpose of the Plan is to compensate <strong>Putnam</strong> Retail ManagementLimited Partnership, a wholly-owned subsidiary of <strong>Putnam</strong> <strong>Investments</strong>, LLCand <strong>Putnam</strong> Retail Management GP, Inc., for services provided and expensesincurred in distributing shares of each fund. The Plan provides for paymentby each fund to <strong>Putnam</strong> Retail Management Limited Partnership at an <strong>annual</strong>rate of up to 0.35% of the average net assets attributable to that fund’s class IBshares. The Trustees have approved payment by each fund at an <strong>annual</strong> rateof 0.25% of the average net assets attributable to that fund’s class IB shares.Note 3 — Purchases and sales of securitiesDuring the year ended December 31, 2009, cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities (other than short-term investments) were as follows:U.S. Government securitiesOther securitiesFund name Purchases Sales Purchases Sales<strong>Putnam</strong> VT American Government Income Fund $3,627,660 $3,685,530 $260,877,803 $274,540,127<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Capital Opportunities Fund — — 10,021,862 11,864,980<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Diversified Income Fund — — 717,745,342 605,762,031<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Equity Income Fund — — 368,939,674 405,372,428<strong>Putnam</strong> VT The George <strong>Putnam</strong> Fund of Boston 23,050,121 8,390,384 433,443,259 477,224,288<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Global Asset Allocation Fund — — 316,089,396 340,330,934<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Global Equity Fund — — 228,761,353 263,456,849<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Global Health Care Fund — — 40,590,246 57,169,669<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Global Utilities Fund — — 96,339,166 121,540,745<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Growth and Income Fund — — 715,777,893 924,629,170<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Growth Opportunities Fund — — 41,517,816 42,338,553<strong>Putnam</strong> VT High Yield Fund — — 236,750,902 221,419,183<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Income Fund — — 1,062,633,838 1,101,422,978<strong>Putnam</strong> VT International Equity Fund — — 596,751,815 681,278,218<strong>Putnam</strong> VT International Growth Fund — — 142,027,665 190,660,108<strong>Putnam</strong> VT International Value Fund — — 209,940,147 236,211,981<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Investors Fund — — 310,417,794 348,549,686<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Mid Cap Value Fund — — 41,760,449 45,178,407<strong>Putnam</strong> VT New Opportunities Fund — — 325,234,494 400,252,880<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Research Fund — — 82,996,681 92,229,719<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Small Cap Value Fund — — 201,994,955 227,827,625<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Vista Fund — — 438,485,676 466,680,435<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Voyager Fund — — 1,680,125,779 1,736,740,940<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Money Market Fund: Cost of purchases and proceeds from sales (including maturities) of investment securities (all short-term obligations) aggregated$4,009,158,409 and $4,112,807,364, respectively.For the year ended December 31, 2009, <strong>Putnam</strong> VT International Growth Fund had a redemption-in-kind which resulted in redemptions out of the fund totaling$42,010,086, including cash redemptions of $1,891,403.Written option transactions for those funds that invested in them during the year ended December 31, 2009 are summarized as follows:Fund nameCurrencyof contractamountsWritten optionsoutstandingat beginning ofyearOptionsopenedOptionsexercisedOptionsexpiredOptionsclosedWritten optionsoutstandingat end of year<strong>Putnam</strong> VT American GovernmentIncome Fund Contract amounts USD 94,158,000 151,886,800 (18,232,000) (18,232,000) — 209,580,800Premiums received $3,468,572 $8,883,208 $(555,165) $(555,165) $— $11,241,450<strong>Putnam</strong> VT Diversified Income Fund Contract amounts USD 142,237,000 495,876,800 (47,455,000) (47,455,000) — 543,203,800Contract amounts EUR — 33,410,000 — — (33,410,000) —Total contractamounts 142,237,000 529,286,800 (47,455,000) (47,455,000) (33,410,000) 543,203,800Premiums received $6,087,691 $29,780,246 $(2,135,475) $(2,135,475) $— $31,596,987Premiums received $— $1,446,374 $— $— $(1,446,374) $—Total premiumsreceived $6,087,691 $31,226,620 $(2,135,475) $(2,135,475) $(1,446,374) $31,596,987<strong>Putnam</strong> VT The George <strong>Putnam</strong> Fundof Boston Contract amounts USD 71,688,000 — — — (71,688,000) —Premiums received $3,404,934 $— $— $— $(3,404,934) $—<strong>Putnam</strong> Variable Trust 311
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PutnamVariable Trust12 | 31 | 09Ann
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Message from the TrusteesDear Fello
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The fund’s portfolio 12/31/09MORT
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MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (33.2%)*
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At December 31, 2009, liquid assets
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INTEREST RATE SWAP CONTRACTS OUTSTA
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Statement of changes in net assetsP
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The fund’s portfolio 12/31/09COMM
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COMMON STOCKS (98.4%)* cont. Shares
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ASC 820 establishes a three-level h
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Statement of changes in net assetsP
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Putnam VT Diversified Income FundIn
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MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (51.1%)*
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MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (51.1%)*
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CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (19.1%)*
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CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (19.1%)*
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ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (8.0%)* con
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CONVERTIBLE BONDS AND NOTES (0.4%)*
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WRITTEN OPTIONSExpirationOUTSTANDIN
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CREDIT DEFAULT CONTRACTS OUTSTANDIN
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The following is a reconciliation o
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Statement of changes in net assetsP
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Putnam VT Equity Income FundInvestm
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The fund’s portfolio 12/31/09COMM
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Key to holding’s abbreviationsADR
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Statement of changes in net assetsP
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Putnam VT The George Putnam Fund of
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CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (11.5%)*
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CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (11.5%)*
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MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (4.7%)*
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ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (1.2%)* con
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Statement of assets and liabilities
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Financial highlights (For a common
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Putnam VT Global Asset Allocation F
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COMMON STOCKS (48.8%)* cont. Shares
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COMMON STOCKS (48.8%)* cont. Shares
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COMMON STOCKS (48.8%)* cont. Shares
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COMMON STOCKS (48.8%)* cont. Shares
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MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (14.4%)*
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MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (14.4%)*
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U.S. GOVERNMENT AND AGENCYMORTGAGE
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CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (13.4%)*
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CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (13.4%)*
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CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (13.4%)*
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ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (2.9%)* con
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e See Note 6 to the financial state
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WRITTEN OPTIONSExpirationOUTSTANDIN
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The fund’s portfolio 12/31/09COMM
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ADR after the name of a foreign hol
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Statement of assets and liabilities
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Financial highlights (For a common
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Putnam VT Global Health Care Fund*I
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Statement of assets and liabilities
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Putnam VT Global Utilities Fund*Inv
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COMMON STOCKS (97.2%)* cont. Shares
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Financial highlights (For a common
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ASC 820 establishes a three-level h
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The fund’s portfolio 12/31/09CORP
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CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (82.6%)*
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CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (82.6%)*
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CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (82.6%)*
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SENIOR LOANS (7.6%)* c cont. Princi
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Statement of assets and liabilities
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MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (51.2%)*
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MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (51.2%)*
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CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (25.3%)*
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CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (25.3%)*
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CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (25.3%)*
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PURCHASED OPTIONS Expiration date/
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Statement of assets and liabilities
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Putnam VT International Equity Fund
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ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements an
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SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (4.2%)* Prin
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REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS (3.2%)* Princ
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