12.07.2015 Views

EN - English Grammar for the Utterly Confused.pdf

EN - English Grammar for the Utterly Confused.pdf

EN - English Grammar for the Utterly Confused.pdf

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10<strong>EN</strong>GLISH GRAMMAR FOR THE UTTERLY CONFUSEDQuick TipThe word antecedent comes from a Latin word meaning “to go be<strong>for</strong>e.” However,<strong>the</strong> noun does not have to appear be<strong>for</strong>e <strong>the</strong> pronoun in a sentence. It often does,though, to keep sentences clear and avoid misreadings.1. Personal pronouns refer to a specific person, place, object, or thing.SingularPluralFirst person I, me, mine, my we, us, our, oursSecond person you, your, yours you, your, yoursThird person he, him, his, she, her, hers, it <strong>the</strong>y, <strong>the</strong>m, <strong>the</strong>ir, <strong>the</strong>irs, its2. Possessive pronouns show ownership. The possessive pronouns are: your, yours, his, hers,its, ours, <strong>the</strong>ir, <strong>the</strong>irs, whose.Is this beautiful plant yours?Yes, it’s ours.Quick TipDon’t confuse personal pronouns with contractions. Personal pronouns neverhave an apostrophe, while contractions always have an apostrophe. Use thischart:Pronounyoursits<strong>the</strong>irwhoseContractionyou’re (you are)it’s (it is)<strong>the</strong>y’re (<strong>the</strong>y are)who’s (who is)

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