IN IRELAND, WALES, AND SCOTLAND. 49<strong>in</strong> Christian monuments. A fourth, now prostrate, has KERRY.formerly stood to the left. The rude, massive character <strong>of</strong>the stones, <strong>and</strong> the sternness <strong>and</strong> solitude <strong>of</strong> the situation, makea pr<strong>of</strong>ound impression on the m<strong>in</strong>d. Ogham digits exist onthe side <strong>and</strong> top arris <strong>of</strong> the great block <strong>in</strong> the centre <strong>of</strong> thest<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g group. They are scattered, <strong>and</strong> not legible ;but ifChristianity be pla<strong>in</strong>ly written <strong>in</strong> Ogham on the Arraglenpillar, the same certa<strong>in</strong>ly cannot be said <strong>of</strong> this OghammarkedGallaun <strong>of</strong> Clonsharagh.71. We now leave Br<strong>and</strong>on mounta<strong>in</strong>, which at this sidepresents a vast grassy concavity, surmounted by a wall <strong>of</strong>rock under Brendan's hermitage, <strong>and</strong> proceed eastwardto Castlegregory, <strong>in</strong> Killaney parish. Here, <strong>in</strong> the townl<strong>and</strong><strong>of</strong> Martramane, built <strong>in</strong>to the chimney-breast <strong>of</strong> a farmer's Martramanecottage, formerly existed an <strong>in</strong>scribed 3stone, said to have beenMbrought from one <strong>of</strong> the Magheree Isl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>in</strong> the <strong>of</strong>f<strong>in</strong>g,now<strong>in</strong> the collection <strong>of</strong> the Royal Irish Academy. Its legend,imperfect at the end, will recall the Qeniloci <strong>of</strong> St. Manchan's.QENILOCGNIMAQIDQenilocgni maqi d72. There rema<strong>in</strong>s but one other Ogham <strong>in</strong>scription, so faras my knowledge goes, <strong>in</strong> Corkagu<strong>in</strong>y. We reach it aboutfive miles further eastward, <strong>in</strong> the townl<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> Camp, near Campwhere the Castlegregory road is met by the l<strong>in</strong>e from Anas- ^ ncaul. We are here aga<strong>in</strong> under the western declivity <strong>of</strong>Slieve Mish. If we ascended the valley, which at thisside skirts the foot <strong>of</strong> the mounta<strong>in</strong>, we would f<strong>in</strong>d theru<strong>in</strong>ed barbaric fortress <strong>of</strong> Cahir Conree at the summit. Thismeans the fort <strong>of</strong> Curoi (mak<strong>in</strong>g conree <strong>in</strong> the genitive) son<strong>of</strong> Dari, a name famous <strong>in</strong> Irish romance, the contemporary<strong>and</strong> rival <strong>of</strong> Cuchull<strong>in</strong>, by whom he was sla<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> his mounta<strong>in</strong>stronghold, through the treachery <strong>of</strong> the faithless Blanaid.She milked the fatal white cows with the red ears, whichCuchull<strong>in</strong> <strong>and</strong> Conall Carnach had plundered from EochyEachbeol, K<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>Scotl<strong>and</strong></strong>, <strong>in</strong>to the stream runn<strong>in</strong>g downhither, which was the signal for the attack. Here, to theeast <strong>of</strong> the Anascaul-road, on the surface <strong>of</strong> the ground,isseen a great flattish block, like the cover<strong>in</strong>g stone <strong>of</strong> acromlech round which the soil had accumulated. It bears a
50 OGHAM INSCRIPTIONSKERRY. cross <strong>and</strong> an <strong>in</strong>scription <strong>in</strong> Roman characters, as well as anOgham legend on the edge remote from the road. Read fromleft to right <strong>in</strong> the usual manner, it yields the transliterationSOQUQCEAFFMONISOQURI,<strong>and</strong> rema<strong>in</strong>ed unexpla<strong>in</strong>ed until the present Bishop <strong>of</strong>Limerick (then Rev. Dr. Charles Graves) perceived that thecharacters are <strong>in</strong>verted, <strong>and</strong> that the read<strong>in</strong>g really isor, it may be,Conuneatt maqi Conuri,Conun eattmaqi Conuri.The cross <strong>and</strong> the Roman letters forbid our th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> theson <strong>of</strong> Dari, but it is difficult to dissociate the name from that<strong>of</strong> Curoi, Conuri, <strong>in</strong> the very locality which his exploits <strong>and</strong>betrayal have made so famous. The accompany<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>scription,<strong>in</strong> Roman mixed m<strong>in</strong>uscules, seems to spell Fecununi.There is a vertical dash over what has been taken for thec, which may affect the read<strong>in</strong>g. One cannot help suspect<strong>in</strong>gthat it is a t<strong>in</strong>verted, <strong>and</strong> that the read<strong>in</strong>gisFeet Cununi."the tomb <strong>of</strong> Cum<strong>in</strong>," recall<strong>in</strong>gthe conuneatt <strong>of</strong> the ma<strong>in</strong>legend.73. We have thus travelled through a country more thicklyenriched with Ogham rema<strong>in</strong>s than any other district <strong>of</strong> equalextent elsewhere; <strong>and</strong> perhapsitmay be a relief to looknorthward <strong>and</strong> eastward as far as the eye can reach from thesummit <strong>of</strong> Slieve Mish, <strong>and</strong> learn that throughoutall NorthKerry, Limerick, Tipperary, <strong>and</strong> even beyond the visiblehorizon <strong>in</strong> Queen's County, K<strong>in</strong>g's County, Longford, Leitrim,<strong>and</strong> Westmeath, no Ogham legend is known to exist nor has;any been heard <strong>of</strong>, save, by doubtful report, near Tarbert, <strong>in</strong>North Kerry, <strong>and</strong> at Rathkeale <strong>and</strong> Knockfierna, <strong>in</strong> Limerick,respectively. If, <strong>in</strong>deed, we looked down <strong>in</strong> the oppositedirection on the pla<strong>in</strong> <strong>of</strong> Magonihy, the old Moy O'Conq<strong>in</strong>,the site <strong>of</strong> Ptolemy's Concani, extend<strong>in</strong>g southward fromSlieve Mish to the Reeks, we should contemplate a field <strong>of</strong>abundant material for such matter as has occupied us up tothe present. To this field we shall return <strong>in</strong> complet<strong>in</strong>g the
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.Tulligmore,INDEX. 163Ogham Tarbert