IN IRELAND, WALES, AND SCOTLAND. 7ened description.I would but call attention to the sculptur<strong>in</strong>g MEATH,<strong>of</strong> a slab from New Grange, which it will be seen <strong>of</strong>fers <strong>in</strong> itsto the Bani monument. Newgeneral design a great similarityThere are the same flow<strong>in</strong>g zig-zags <strong>and</strong> concentric circles, ^but none <strong>of</strong> the wilder grotesques, either <strong>of</strong> the Bani stone or<strong>of</strong> the <strong>in</strong>termediate group. It would be hard to conceive <strong>of</strong>anyth<strong>in</strong>g phonetic ly<strong>in</strong>g hid under these forms. One device,however, does exist on the headstone <strong>of</strong> the western cell atNew Grange, which certa<strong>in</strong>ly has a monogrammatic <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>some degree an Oghamic appearance. It will recall veryvividly the discont<strong>in</strong>uous cross l<strong>in</strong>es <strong>of</strong> the Tyvoria example.It can hardly be but that, after what has been seen, somesystematic exam<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>of</strong> these devices on the Irish Paganmonuments <strong>of</strong> Tyrone <strong>and</strong> Meath will be undertaken bycompetent observers, who may be able to say def<strong>in</strong>itivelywhether these are merely <strong>in</strong>sensible ornamentation or phoneticelements fantastically disguised. Any traces Meath may reta<strong>in</strong>are, I believe, illegible, or quasi Oghamic.97. Neither does Dubl<strong>in</strong>, save <strong>in</strong> one illegible example at DUBLIN.Portmarnock, afford local examples. Those assembled at the PortmnmRoyal Irish Academy have been <strong>in</strong> part, <strong>and</strong> will be, for the M ^rema<strong>in</strong>der, noticed <strong>in</strong> connection with their places <strong>of</strong> orig<strong>in</strong>,so far as these can now be ascerta<strong>in</strong>ed. There are two <strong>of</strong>them which I have been unable to ascerta<strong>in</strong> whence theycome, further than that I believe them to be from Kerry,probably sent up by Mr. Hitchcock. Lest this suppositionshould be erroneous, I th<strong>in</strong>k it better to notice them here.The first presents another example <strong>of</strong> the name Gusacht,already noticed it is an old <strong>and</strong> well-known;name <strong>in</strong> Irishhagiology. The first bishop <strong>of</strong> Ardagh was Gusact son <strong>of</strong>Milchu, Sa<strong>in</strong>t Patrick's pagan bondmaster. The <strong>in</strong>scriptionis well preserved <strong>and</strong> complete. Its difficulties arise fromthe absence <strong>of</strong> the usual Maqi, or perhaps from the absence<strong>of</strong> Maqi <strong>in</strong> its usual spell<strong>in</strong>gThe word-division will depend on whether Gosucti be takenas the genitive, or Gosucteas, which is more <strong>in</strong> accordance&c.
68 OGHAM INSCRIPTIONSDUBLIN,WICKLOW.with the Corkagu<strong>in</strong>y example. If the first, we have Gosuctismosac, seem<strong>in</strong>gly a term <strong>of</strong> humiliation, followed by mapi(the equivalent <strong>of</strong> Maqi) Ni. Maq<strong>in</strong>i <strong>and</strong> Maqi Ne are foundelsewhere, Ni be<strong>in</strong>g apparently the genitive <strong>of</strong> the name A 7 o,also found further on. If read Gosucteas, the second nameshould be taken as one <strong>of</strong> the numerous class formed <strong>in</strong> mo,"my," probably Mosocma. Grounds have been thought toexist for read<strong>in</strong>g this Mosocra, the name <strong>of</strong> a sa<strong>in</strong>t <strong>in</strong> Irishhagiology but I th<strong>in</strong>k there has been a mistake <strong>of</strong> fact. If;read either <strong>of</strong> the latter ways, the X character should not betaken as a vocable, <strong>and</strong> the residue be read as " <strong>in</strong>i, here."It seems to me that fewer difficultiesattend the read<strong>in</strong>g firstsuggestedGosucti smosac mapi Ni.The stone <strong>of</strong> " Gusact Mucosus son <strong>of</strong> No."Conf. Spumosus ( ).The second Academy stonelegendMUCOTU D DC ADD ACC<strong>of</strong> uncerta<strong>in</strong> orig<strong>in</strong> bears theWICKLOW.Castlethnon3(5u. c.where the resemblance <strong>of</strong> the vocables Tuddaddac to a propername found on one <strong>of</strong> the Kilkenny monuments, noticedfurther on, seems to detach Muco as possibly an equivalent <strong>of</strong>Maqi <strong>in</strong> some secondary stage <strong>of</strong> filiation, a matter worthy<strong>of</strong> consideration <strong>in</strong> connection with Mucoi. I do not take Muas equivalent to the " mo " <strong>of</strong> Mocatoc, whose name has beenthought to be recorded here.98. Wicklow County now takes up the cha<strong>in</strong> <strong>of</strong> connection,the l<strong>in</strong>ks <strong>of</strong> which will become closer as we return towardsthe south. At Castletimon, <strong>in</strong> Dunganstown parish, betweenthe rema<strong>in</strong>s <strong>of</strong> a cromlech <strong>and</strong> the sea, at the side <strong>of</strong> the highroad, lies a large boulder-like block, which may have betterserved the purpose <strong>of</strong> a coped grave-stone than a pillarmonument, bear<strong>in</strong>g very legibly alongits rounded arrisNETACARINETACAGNI.What will first strike us is that here are two names conceived<strong>in</strong> the A's B formula, <strong>and</strong> that neta enters as a component<strong>in</strong>to both, like the netta <strong>of</strong> earlier observed examples.
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VIPREFACE.water-sheds of the Southe
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VlllPREFACE.Corkaguiny, studded wit
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CONTENTS.CHAPTER I.Ogham Inscriptio
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CHAPTER I.Ogham Inscriptions in Gre
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INDEX TO OGHAM LEGENDS. 157Par. No.
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INDEX. 159Bressay stone, 14, 134, 1
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INDEX. 161K.Keel, 111Kenfigg stone,
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.Tulligmore,INDEX. 163Ogham Tarbert