BOOK OF ABSTRACTS

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12th Annual Conference of the European Society of Criminology BOOK OF ABSTRACT JuvENILE JuSTICE IN EuROpE : RESISTING ThE puNITIvE TuRN ? yvES CARTuyvELS FACuLTéS uNIvERSITAIRES SAINT-LOuIS, BRuSSELS, BELGIuM Penal justice is often described as characterised by a « punitive turn » in the Western world since the years 2000 but it is also presented as crossed by a « volative and contradictory » set of penal inflexions (O’Malley). Juvenile Justice systems have also been grabbling far-reaching transformations during the last decade in Europe, at the level of primary as wel as secundary criminalisation. But, if a punitive temptation is to be seen in different countries, it would be oversimplistic to speak of a unilateral « punitive turn ». In many coutries, hybridisation of different contradictory influences seems to be the rule : neoliberal influences (management and risk), neoconservatives ones (growing incarceration’s rates), welfare resistance (educational perspectives) and restorative orientations are at stake, competing with each other. Based on a European research program of the GERN (European Research group on Normativity) (2002-2009), this contribution is aimed at presenting a few key issues of the ambivalent evolutions of Juvenile Justice in Europe. Accent will be set upon the influence of human rights, the media and the victim in the explanation of the hybridisation process that is at the core of the Juvenile jsutice evolutions in Europe. pERCEpTION OF ThE CRIMINAL JuSTICE SySTEM: ThE IMpACT OF puBLIC KNOWLEdGE ANd EMOTION ILONA CESNIENE vILNIuS uNIvERSITy, vILNIuS, LIThuANIA The criminal justice system is centrally concerned with securing public order by the exercise of power, however, a system that does not command public trust will fail to establish the requisite legitimacy and authority to fulfil this role (Hough, 2004). Low levels of public confidence leads to dissatisfaction with the system and to root in a striving for justice. Moreover, people express their concern for justice differently. The purpose of the present research was to investigate the relationship between public attitudes toward the criminal justice system and positive as well as negative emotional responses to it. The sample consisted of 1005 randomly selected adults. Results revealed that emotions of the same valence can have effects for how issues of criminal justice are considered. Conceptual and practical implications of these findings are discussed. 214 CRIME ANd SOCIETy
12th Annual Conference of the European Society of Criminology BOOK OF ABSTRACT ChAOTIC JudICIAL pAThWAyS ANd dESISTANCE JENNEKE ChRISTIAENS vRIJE uNIvERSITEIT BRuSSEL, BRuSSELS, BELGIuM ELS duMORTIER vRIJE uNIvERSITEIT BRuSSEL, BRuSSELS, BELGIuM TINNE GELuyCKENS vRIJE uNIvERSITEIT BRuSSEL, BRuSSELS, BELGIuM This paper will present results of a follow-up research on recidivism and trajectories of a cohort juvenile delinquents (minors) placed in an institution. Research conclusions concern: young delinquents’ trajectories throughout the juvenile justice system as well as the adult justice system; their pathways or transition into young adulthood and reoffending or desistance in the transition from the juvenile justice system to the criminal justice system; and the ‘chaotic pathways’ of the justice systems and of their own lives. However, the main aim of this paper is, based on these insights, to reflect on how judicial trajectories and their (chaotic) characteristics intervene in desistance processes (both on structure as agency level) of young adults. vIOLENT CRIMINAL CAREERS OF yOuNG pEOpLE GEMMA CLEMENT LANCASTER uNIvERSITy, MAThS ANd STATISTICS, LANCASTER , ENGLANd This presentation looks at the violent offending behaviours of young people using data from the England and Wales Offenders Index 1973 birth cohort. Using Latent Trajectory Analysis, distinct groups of violent behaviour were found and were demonstrated graphically. The likelihood of violent reoffending within a two year follow up period has also been examined, using trajectory membership as a predictor . The study also investigates the effect of the covariates of sex and ethnicity on the membership of the trajectory groups. This study has obvious implications for the way violent offending by young people is perceived, with the analysis suggesting that violent offenders be treated in a specific way, and not the same as other offending behaviours. Finally the problems encountered during the course of the study are discussed, along with any recommendations for future work that could be carried out. “ThERE WERE BAd TIMES ANd ThERE WERE ROuGh TIMES.” pOLICING ON ThE BORdER OF CONFLICT vICKy CONWAy uNIvERSITy OF KENT, CANTERBuRy, uNITEd KINGdOM This paper considers the impact for policing in states which border conflicts, drawing on the island of Ireland. Ellison and Smyth, Mulcahy and Brewer have all done research considering the impact of the Northern Irish ‘Trouble’s on policing in the North, including the lived experiences of members of the RUC. Little work however has been done examining whether and to what CRIME ANd SOCIETy 215
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PLENARy SPEAKERS
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PLENARy TRADITIONAL AND NEW FORMS O
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VICTIMS PLENARy AND VICTIMIZATION S
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CRIMINOLOGICAL THEORy, RESEARCH AND
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