Edible Bean Agronomy and Pest Management Research Results 2010

Desiccation in Cranberry Dry Beans (Hooter)with Desiccant and / or Glyphosate TankmixesPlant Response to Desiccant Yield and Quality Analysis Seed Colour Analysis (h)Yield Adjusted Pick % (f) Seed Quality (d) Value (g)Colorimeter ReadingsLbs/ac. 100 seed wt.$ /ac.4 DAA © Days After Application 8 DAA 12 DAA 16 DAA 4 DAA 8 DAA 12 DAA 16 DAA 4 DAA 8 DAA 12 DAA 16 DAATrt Treatment Rate Rate L a b Whiteness YellownessNo. Name Unit1 Untreated check 0 k 13 f 40 e 80 b 0 e 8 i 41 c 86 d 0 j 6 l 19 j 38 h 2665 a 67.1 a 16.0 1.4 gh 539 60.51 ef 8.79 abc 12.48 fgh -6.47 a-e 29.51 c-h2 glyphosate (Weathermax) 900 G A/HA 0 k 44 e 84 bc 97 a 0 e 39 h 83 b 98 ab 0 j 11 kl 30 ij 71 efg 2396 ab 62.0 b-e 20.9 1.3 h 422 63.13 abc 8.58 a-f 12.78 e-h -6.21 a-d 28.96 e-h3 diquat (Reglone) 300 G A/HA 59 def 85 bc 97 a 100 a 2 cde 81 cde 97 a 100 a 10 cde 30 e-j 61 b-e 79 b-g 2289 a-d 59.5 cde 25.4 2.3 c-f 332 62.40 a-e 8.33 c-f 12.95 c-g -7.17 b-g 29.73 c-hAgSurf 0.1 % V/V4 diquat (Reglone) 400 G A/HA 83 ab 88 ab 96 ab 100 a 5 ab 90 a-d 99 a 100 a 14 abc 41 a-d 68 ab 76 d-g 2352 abc 60.8 cde 26.8 2.6 bcd 322 62.81 a-d 8.67 a-d 13.16 a-e -7.72 c-h 30.00 b-gAgSurf 0.1 % V/V5 diquat (Reglone) 550 G A/HA 91 a 95 ab 100 a 100 a 5 a 91 abc 100 a 100 a 16 a 50 a 75 a 94 ab 2128 bcd 61.7 b-e 22.6 2.4 cde 351 62.70 a-d 8.67 a-d 13.48 abc -8.92 e-i 30.76 a-dAgSurf 0.1 % V/V6 glufosinate ammonium (Ignite) 370 G A/HA 61 c-f 94 ab 100 a 100 a 4 abc 90 a-d 100 a 100 a 13 abc 45 abc 75 a 95 a 2438 ab 62.5 bcd 23.1 1.5 fgh 392 62.80 a-d 8.28 c-f 12.25 h -4.31 a 28.00 h7 glufosinate ammonium (Ignite) 450 G A/HA 68 bcd 95 ab 99 a 100 a 2 cde 90 a-d 100 a 100 a 10 cde 46 abc 66 abc 89 a-d 2394 ab 62.9 bc 27.2 1.5 fgh 327 61.68 b-e 8.68 a-d 12.31 h -5.30 abc 28.55 gh8 carfentrazone-ethyl (AIM) 17.5 G A/HA 26 ij 60 d 80 c 95 a 1 de 61 g 83 b 96 b 3 g-j 20 jk 35 hi 69 fg 1883 d 61.2 cde 16.7 1.5 fgh 368 62.86 a-d 8.49 b-f 12.53 fgh -5.45 a-d 28.51 ghAgSurf 0.25 % V/V9 carfentrazone-ethyl (AIM) 28 G A/HA 15 jk 24 f 60 d 81 b 1 de 34 h 78 b 93 c 1 ij 13 kl 30 ij 46 h 2684 a 65.3 ab 22.1 1.8 e-h 447 62.97 abc 8.32 c-f 12.66 e-h -5.83 a-d 28.79 fghAgSurf 0.25 % V/V10 flumioxazin (Valtera) 53.6 G A/HA 45 fgh 84 bc 98 a 100 a 2 cde 80 de 97 a 100 a 10 cde 31 d-i 45 gh 69 fg 2324 abc 60.7 cde 25.0 1.6 e-h 354 62.24 a-e 8.33 c-f 12.81 d-h -6.74 a-f 29.50 c-hMSO Concentrate (UAP) 2.5 L/HA11 flumioxazin (Valtera) 71.4 G A/HA 56 d-g 90 ab 99 a 100 a 3 bcd 89 a-d 97 a 100 a 8 def 26 g-j 48 fgh 76 d-g 2218 bcd 60.8 cde 20.4 1.9 d-h 406 61.74 b-e 8.36 c-f 12.62 e-h -6.37 a-d 29.26 d-hMSO Concentrate (UAP) 2.5 L/HA12 saflufenacil (Kixor) 25 G A/HA 39 ghi 93 ab 99 a 100 a 3 cd 90 a-d 99 a 100 a 6 efg 29 f-j 49 efg 68 fg 2067 bcd 61.3 b-e 22.9 1.9 d-h 338 63.12 abc 8.28 c-f 12.98 b-g -6.95 b-g 29.39 c-hMerge 0.5 % V/V13 saflufenacil (Kixor) 50 G A/HA 39 ghi 95 ab 99 a 100 a 2 cde 94 ab 99 a 100 a 6 efg 34 d-h 60 b-f 66 fg 2231 bcd 59.3 cde 28.0 3.9 a 292 61.80 b-e 8.60 a-e 13.42 a-d -9.10 f-i 31.09 abcMerge 0.5 % V/V14 glyphosate (Weathermax) 900 G A/HA 59 def 90 ab 97 a 100 a 4 abc 86 a-e 97 a 100 a 11 bcd 29 f-j 63 a-d 76 d-g 2405 ab 59.6 cde 27.2 2.4 cde 314 63.35 ab 8.39 c-f 13.57 ab -8.92 e-i 30.66 a-ediquat (Reglone) 300 G A/HAAgSurf 0.1 % V/V15 glyphosate (Weathermax) 900 G A/HA 78 abc 85 bc 100 a 100 a 2 cde 85 b-e 98 a 100 a 13 abc 39 b-f 54 c-g 78 c-g 2036 bcd 58.1 e 20.3 2.3 c-f 353 64.18 a 8.08 ef 12.64 e-h -5.15 ab 28.15 hdiquat (Reglone) 400 G A/HAAgSurf 0.1 % V/V16 glyphosate (Weathermax) 900 G A/HA 81 ab 95 ab 99 a 100 a 6 a 90 a-d 99 a 100 a 15 ab 41 a-d 71 ab 93 abc 2063 bcd 59.6 cde 18.4 1.5 fgh 383 63.30 ab 8.60 a-f 12.80 e-h -6.15 a-d 28.94 e-hdiquat (Reglone) 550 G A/HAAgSurf 0.1 % V/V17 glyphosate (Weathermax) 900 G A/HA 70 bcd 99 a 100 a 100 a 2 cde 96 a 100 a 100 a 10 cde 48 ab 70 ab 88 a-d 2407 ab 60.0 cde 16.0 1.6 e-h 491 62.32 a-e 8.05 f 12.50 fgh -5.63 a-d 28.68 fghglufosinate ammonium (Ignite) 370 G A/HA18 glyphosate (Weathermax) 900 G A/HA 63 c-f 95 ab 100 a 100 a 2 cde 93 ab 99 a 100 a 10 cde 40 a-e 73 ab 96 a 2403 ab 59.9 cde 16.8 2.0 d-h 475 62.73 a-d 8.23 def 12.40 gh -5.04 ab 28.29 ghglufosinate ammonium (Ignite) 450 G A/HA19 glyphosate (Weathermax) 900 G A/HA 24 ij 73 cd 98 a 100 a 1 de 68 fg 95 a 100 a 1 hij 25 hij 49 efg 81 a-f 2430 ab 63.0 abc 21.5 1.9 d-h 423 61.54 b-e 8.45 c-f 13.04 a-f -7.91 d-i 30.35 a-fcarfentrazone-ethyl (AIM) 17.5 G A/HAAgSurf 0.25 % V/V20 glyphosate (Weathermax) 900 G A/HA 23 ij 84 bc 98 a 100 a 2 cde 76 ef 97 a 100 a 3 g-j 21 ijk 44 gh 65 g 2187 bcd 61.5 b-e 22.4 2.1 d-g 364 61.13 c-f 8.62 a-e 12.94 c-g -7.77 d-h 30.31 a-fcarfentrazone-ethyl (AIM) 28 G A/HAAgSurf 0.25 % V/V21 glyphosate (Weathermax) 900 G A/HA 49 e-h 90 ab 98 a 99 a 3 cd 85 b-e 96 a 100 a 8 def 21 ijk 45 gh 79 b-g 2327 abc 60.8 cde 18.4 2.3 c-f 433 62.69 a-d 8.54 b-f 13.15 a-e -7.77 d-h 30.02 b-gflumioxazin (Valtera) 53.6 G A/HAMSO Concentrate (UAP) 2.5 L/HA22 glyphosate (Weathermax) 900 G A/HA 66 b-e 95 ab 100 a 100 a 3 bcd 94 ab 99 a 100 a 11 bcd 26 g-j 53 d-g 81 a-f 2213 bcd 60.8 cde 21.6 1.8 e-h 379 59.07 f 9.13 a 13.08 a-f -9.21 ghi 31.68 abflumioxazin (Valtera) 71.4 G A/HAMSO Concentrate (UAP) 2.5 L/HA23 glyphosate (Weathermax) 900 G A/HA 34 hi 95 ab 100 a 100 a 2 cde 94 ab 100 a 100 a 4 f-i 31 d-i 60 b-f 85 a-e 2402 ab 62.5 bcd 26.1 3.3 ab 347 60.88 def 8.78 abc 13.62 a -10.25 i 32.04 asaflufenacil (Kixor) 25 G A/HAMerge 0.5 % V/V24 glyphosate (Weathermax) 900 G A/HA 45 fgh 100 a 100 a 100 a 4 abc 95 ab 100 a 100 a 5 fgh 36 c-g 64 a-d 90 a-d 1952 cd 58.6 de 28.1 3.0 bc 262 61.35 b-e 9.01 ab 13.64 a -10.16 hi 31.80 asaflufenacil (Kixor) 50 G A/HAMerge 0.5 % V/V426 4.2 n/a 0.8 n/a 2.07 0.55 0.61 2.461.75Means followed by same letter do not significantly differ (P=.05, LSD)Mean comparisons performed only when AOV Treatment P(F) is sig. at mean comparison OSL.Trial SummaryP(Bartlett's X2) value with an * beside it indicates a transformation needed Design: RCBD Seeding Rate: 73,000 seeds / acre Seed Colour Analysis (h)Row Width:30 inch (75 cms) Planting Date: May 29 L (lightness) : 0 = black, 100 = whiteFootnotes Number of Rows Per Plot: 4 Fertilizer:60-20-20 lbs/ac.NPK lbs actual a (red-green) : + = red , - = green(c)(d)(f)(g)Part Rated LeafLSD (P=.05)CVGrand MeanP(Bartlett's X2)Treatment Prob(F)Pods StemsDAA = Days after Application No. of Rows Harvested Per Plot: mid 2 rows 5 lbs/ac. Zinc lbs actual b (yellow-blue) : + = yellow, - = blueSeed Quality Rating 1 - 5 1= uniform size white colour, 5=irregular size and colour Plot Length: 6m. liquid 3- 12- 3 actual at seeding (May 29) Whiteness Index : (L/100) * (L - 5.715 (b)) > whiteness closer to 0Pick is a percentage of discoloured seeds by weight on a representative 100 seeds. The Harvest Length: 5.0 m. Herbicide: Pursuit 200ml/ha. Bonanza 1.5L/ha Yellowness Index E-313 : (142.9* [b]) / L > yellowness futher from 0discolouration determination was modeled on industry norms. Desiccation Application Date*: August 26Value per acre determined using the following formula for each plot: Harvest Date: Sept 25[yield (lbs/ac.)] * [ 2 * [1- pick(%)]] * value of a pound of beans ($ .30/lb)****** pick is doubled not only to allow for the discoloured seed but also the cost of removing it Application occurred at the 80% timing stage. This stage is when 80 % of the podson a plant are yellow (a pod is defined as yellow if a minimum of 95% of the pods are yellow)13.2 4.8 31.4 27.5 26.8 2.4 4.6 3.4 0.04.22287 61.2 22.3 2.1 380 62.22 8.51 12.91 -7.10 29.710.29 0.45 0.86 0.26 0.99 0.50 0.71 0.95 0.980.990.04 0.02 0.24 0.00 0.06 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.0021