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First, we listen - The Department of Surgery - University of Chicago

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EducationHealingb e g i n s w i t hunderstandingEducation is the cornerstone <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>. <strong>The</strong> surgical faculty teach andtrain medical students, residents and fellows the most advanced surgical skills, comprehensive medical knowledgeand how to build trusting partnerships with their patients.It all starts with recruiting the best residents and fellows to the <strong>Department</strong>’s exceptional training programs. Onceagain, the <strong>Department</strong> has achieved great success with the National Resident Matching Program. During the2011-12 recruitment season, the <strong>Department</strong>’s six first-year general surgery residents matched in the top third inthe <strong>Department</strong>’s highly competitive match list. This recruitment success has been equally strong in Cardiac andThoracic <strong>Surgery</strong>, Neurosurgery, Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Orthopaedic <strong>Surgery</strong> and RehabilitationMedicine, Otolaryngology-Head and Neck <strong>Surgery</strong>, Pediatric <strong>Surgery</strong>, Plastic and Reconstructive <strong>Surgery</strong>, Transplantation,Urology and Vascular <strong>Surgery</strong> and Endovascular <strong>The</strong>rapy.Beyond recruitment, the <strong>Department</strong> continues to evolve its programsto meet the needs <strong>of</strong> the residents. Among these efforts is the developmentand implementation <strong>of</strong> the Team Education Coordinator (TEC)system. Educational leadership selects a TEC for each clinical serviceline based on their leadership skills and commitment to education. <strong>The</strong>TEC serves an important role in the process <strong>of</strong> program evaluationand improvement. Each TEC assumes responsibility for developingthe curriculum for the service, resident assessment, monitoring dutyhours and informing faculty <strong>of</strong> new policies and procedures. Twice ayear, the TEC reviews the resident evaluations <strong>of</strong> the clinical serviceand the faculty. This allows for a more formal process <strong>of</strong> reviewingprograms as <strong>we</strong>ll as reviewing and responding to residents’ commentsand incorporating their feedback into change.TECs from the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> include:• Nora Jaskowiak, MD – Kaplan Service• Mukta Krane, MD – Block Service F (1)• Konstantin Umanskiy, MD – Block Service H (2)• Kevin K. Roggin, MD – Dragstedt Service• Vivek N. Prachand, MD – Ferguson Service• Christopher L. Skelly, MD – Vascular <strong>Surgery</strong> andEndovascular <strong>The</strong>rapy• Eugene Choi, MD – Night Float• John Renz, MD, PhD – Transplantation• Grace Mak, MD – Pediatric <strong>Surgery</strong>• Mark Ferguson, MD – Cardiac & Thoracic <strong>Surgery</strong>• Lawrence J. Gottlieb, MD – Burn• Gary C. An, MD – Intensive Care Unit<strong>The</strong> <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong> intern class <strong>of</strong> 2011TECs from NorthShore <strong>University</strong> HealthSystem include:• Marshall Baker, MD – Hepatobiliary <strong>Surgery</strong>• David J. Winchester, MD – Surgical Oncology• Joseph Muldoon, MD – Colon and Rectal <strong>Surgery</strong>• Michael Ujiki, MD – Minimally Invasive <strong>Surgery</strong>• Omar Morcos, MD – Vascular <strong>Surgery</strong>In addition to changes in the structure, the Open Surgical SkillsCurricula for PGY-1 and PGY-2/3 residents have undergone somesignificant changes that will enhance residents’ education and learningexperiences. <strong>The</strong> PGY-1 curriculum, under the planning and direction <strong>of</strong>Konstantin Umanskiy, MD, will be centered around the basic surgicalskills such as knot tying, instrument identification, suturing, placingcentral lines and inserting chest tubes. <strong>The</strong> PGY-2/3 curriculum,under the direction <strong>of</strong> Katherine Yao, MD, (NorthShore <strong>University</strong>HealthSystem) will include modules on advanced surgical skills,advanced instrument identification and labs for intestinal anastomoses.<strong>The</strong> program will take advantage <strong>of</strong> the state-<strong>of</strong>-the-art facilities <strong>of</strong>both the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> Simulation Center and the NorthShore<strong>University</strong> HealthSystem’s Center for Simulation and Innovation. Itwill add to the already existing laparoscopy curricula that are underthe direction <strong>of</strong> Vivek N. Prachand, MD, and Michael Ujiki, MD(NorthShore <strong>University</strong> HealthSystem).Residents and fellows are not the only ones who benefit from learning.During the winter and spring quarters, <strong>Department</strong> faculty hadthe opportunity to participate in a six-month course on TeachingEffectiveness, <strong>of</strong>fered by Nancy Schindler, MD, Associate Director <strong>of</strong>Surgical Education. <strong>The</strong> course was designed to help faculty improvetheir teaching skills. Course topics <strong>we</strong>re chosen based on a needsanalysis including results <strong>of</strong> resident and student evaluations and facultyevaluations <strong>of</strong> the program. Faculty participated in five 90 minuteJoseph Pariser, MD, (left) at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> Pritzker School <strong>of</strong>Medicine Match Dayworkshops, including Feedback, <strong>The</strong> One Minute Teacher, Teachingin the Ambulatory Setting, Large Group Teaching, and <strong>The</strong> Scholarship<strong>of</strong> Teaching. <strong>The</strong> program required a substantial commitment <strong>of</strong> timeon the part <strong>of</strong> the faculty. <strong>The</strong>y demonstrated great enthusiasm fortheir roles as teachers. Participants included: Kevin K. Roggin, MD,Wickii T. Vigneswaran, MD, Darwin Eton, MD, Eugene Choi, MD,and Konstantin Umanskiy, MD.All <strong>of</strong> these changes have played a significant part in the Section <strong>of</strong>General <strong>Surgery</strong> receiving the full five year accreditation with no citationfrom the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education(ACGME) Residency Review Committee, and the Surgical Oncologyprogram receiving the full five year accreditation with no citationfrom the Society <strong>of</strong> Surgical Oncology in 2011.4 <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>2011 Annual Report 5


Researchunderstandingb e g i n s w i t hDiscovery“Discovery is our business,” said Charles B. Huggins, MD, the 1966 Nobel Prize winner for hormonal treatment <strong>of</strong>prostate cancer. This statement rings true for research in the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>. Frombasic science to clinical investigations, the <strong>Department</strong> is pioneering a wide range <strong>of</strong> research that is transformingthe field <strong>of</strong> surgery.Vaccination is the most effective means for the prevention <strong>of</strong> disease, but numerous challenges are faced by bothwhole cell vaccines and protein-based alternatives, which require adjuvants to enhance their effectiveness. JoelCollier, PhD, and Anita S. Chong, PhD, continue their research collaboration in developing vaccine candidatesfor several diseases, including Staphylococcus aureus. In their research, Dr. Collier’s lab has designed anddeveloped a self-assembling peptide system that, when coupled with peptide antigens, creates a strong immuneresponse without the need for additional adjuvant, a substance that provokes an immune response and for thisreason is used in synthetic vaccines and immunotherapies. <strong>The</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> this innovative line <strong>of</strong> research ishighlighted by its recent publication in the prestigious journal Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the National Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences(PNAS), and its recent funding award from NIH in 2011.Transmission electron microscope image <strong>of</strong> a self-assembled peptide nan<strong>of</strong>iberadjuvant system under investigation in the labs <strong>of</strong> Drs. Collier and ChongShahab A. Akhter, MD, and John C. Alverdy, MD, have formed acollaboration to investigate the potential beneficial effects <strong>of</strong> highmolecular <strong>we</strong>ight PEG-based polymers in protecting the heart fromischemia-reperfusion injury. Dr. Alverdy’s lab has previously discoveredthat these synthetic polymers can protect intestinal epithelial cells invitro and in the gut from various types <strong>of</strong> injurious stimuli throughbinding and stabilization <strong>of</strong> lipid raft domains and preserving membraneintegrity and architecture. Dr. Akhter’s group, which studies Gprotein-coupled receptor signaling in the heart, has recently shownthat PEG-based polymers are very effective in protecting isolatedcardiac myocytes and the heart in vivo from ischemia-reperfusioninjury through stabilization <strong>of</strong> lipid raft domains and upregulation <strong>of</strong>cell survival signaling.A demonstration <strong>of</strong> advanced surgical robotics at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> BIASE Symposium in December 2010Further investigation into the molecular mechanisms for polymer-basedcellular protection and optimization <strong>of</strong> polymer structure are areas <strong>of</strong>ongoing collaborative research. This work has great translational potentialto minimize or inhibit myocardial damage following revascularizationin the setting <strong>of</strong> acute coronary ischemia and to improve myocardialprotection during cardiac surgery including heart transplantation.Dr. Alverdy’s lab also has a long-standing interest in the role <strong>of</strong>microbes/bacteria in surgical diseases. His lab has developed capabilitiesto genetically interrogate and sequence bacteria to define its rolein diseases such as sepsis. Christopher L. Skelly, MD, has researchinterests in identifying the role <strong>of</strong> microbes in vascular diseases such asintimal hyperplasia, a disease in which scar tissue forms and re-blocksthe artery. Dr. Skelly is investigating the role that microbes, includingbacteria and viruses, may play in the development <strong>of</strong> atherosclerosisand aneurismal degeneration <strong>of</strong> blood vessels.<strong>The</strong> <strong>Department</strong> hosted a two-day interactive meeting in December2010 in the Dennis and Claire Nardoni Conference Center and the<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> Simulation Center. This event was jointlypresented by the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong>-Argonne National LaboratoryBioengineering Institute for Advanced <strong>Surgery</strong> and Endoscopy(BIASE), iSurgitec and the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> Simulation Center.<strong>The</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> the meeting was to generate new lines <strong>of</strong> inquiry andtechnical approaches to define and solve critical challenges facingsurgeons. Some <strong>of</strong> the themes included molecular and mechanicalmechanisms <strong>of</strong> anastomotic healing and breakdown, novel molecularand modeling-based approaches to understand tissue healing andinfection, and emerging methods to improve reliability and reducepatterns <strong>of</strong> failure in complex high-tech environments. Along withpresentations from leading experts in the field, the event included livedemonstrations <strong>of</strong> innovations in surgical stapling, advanced surgicalrobotics, innovations in surgical thread tensions and an ImmersiveTouch ® 3-D Surgical Simulator.Close up <strong>of</strong> the robotic arms6 <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>2011 Annual Report 7


SPONSORED RESEARCHPrincipal Investigator Research Title GrantCardiac and Thoracic <strong>Surgery</strong>Shahab A. Akhter, MD Myocardial Regulation <strong>of</strong> BETAARK1 by Protein Kinase C Federal & Non-federalMark K. Ferguson, MDInhibition <strong>of</strong> GRK2 to Prevent Ventricular Remodeling and Heart Failure After CABGA Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Phase III Study to Assess the Efficacy<strong>of</strong> recMAGE-A3 + AS15 Antigen-Specific Cancer Immunotherapeutic as Adjuvant<strong>The</strong>rapy in Patients with Resectable MAGE-A3-positive Non-Small Cell Lung CancerA Randomized Phase III Trial <strong>of</strong> Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Patients With EarlyStage Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Associated With Banking <strong>of</strong> Frozen Tumor Specimensand Collection <strong>of</strong> Gene Expression Pr<strong>of</strong>ile DataFederalClinical TrialClinical TrialMahesh P. Gupta, PhD <strong>The</strong> Role <strong>of</strong> PARP-SIR2 Signaling in Heart Failure FederalValluvan Jeevanandam, MDGeneral <strong>Surgery</strong>John C. Alverdy, MDReversible Acetylation <strong>of</strong> Glycogen Synthase Kinase Regulates theDevelopment <strong>of</strong> Cardiac HypertrophyEvaluation <strong>of</strong> the HeartWare® Ventricular Assist System for the Treatment <strong>of</strong>Advanced Heart Failure - Continued Access ProtocolA Prospective, Randomized, Controlled, Un-blinded, Multi-Center Clinical Trialto Evaluate the HeartWare Ventricular Assist System for Destination <strong>The</strong>rapy <strong>of</strong>Advanced Heart FailureInteragency Registry <strong>of</strong> Mechanically Assisted Circulatory SupportInvestigation <strong>of</strong> Host-Pathogen Interactions, Conserved Cellular Responses andCountermeasure Efficacy During Spaceflight Using the Human Surrogate ModelCaenorhabditis ElegansPseudomonas' Effects on the Gut Barrier from <strong>Surgery</strong>Non-FederalClinical TrialClinical TrialClinical TrialFederalFederalGary C. An, MD Molecular Biology <strong>of</strong> Hemorrhagic Shock FederalRehabilitation Engineering Research Center (RERC) on Spinal Cord InjuryEMT/BSSE: Hierarchical Representation and Simulation <strong>of</strong> Modular Cellular SystemsFederalNon-federalPeter Angelos, MD, PhD American College <strong>of</strong> Surgeons Oncology Group (ACOSOG) - Ethics Committee FederalEugene Choi, MD LET-7 Regulation <strong>of</strong> Metastasis in Pancreatic Cancer Non-federalAlessandro Fichera, MD Perianal Dermatitis in Patients After Ileal Pouch Anal Anastomosis for Ulcerative Colitis Non-federalA Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate theEfficacy and Safety <strong>of</strong> Intravenous (IV) Ulimorelin Administered Post-Operatively toAccelerate Recovery <strong>of</strong> Gastrointestinal (GI) Motility in Subjects Who Have UndergonePartial Bo<strong>we</strong>l ResectionA Phase III Prospective Randomized Trial Comparing Laparoscopic-Assisted ResectionVersus Open Resection for Rectal CancerPhase II Trial <strong>of</strong> Neoadjuvant Chemoradiation and Local Excision for UT2uNo RectalCancerClinical TrialClinical TrialClinical TrialJose Guevara-Patiño, MD, PhD Targeting HSP70 in Autoimmune Vitiligo FederalDNA Vaccine for Seasonal and Pandemic InfluenzaFunctional Pr<strong>of</strong>iling <strong>of</strong> Tumor-Induced Immune SuppressionFederalNon-federalNora Jaskowiak, MD <strong>Chicago</strong> Specialized Programs <strong>of</strong> Research Excellence in Breast Cancer FederalMarco G. Patti, MD Minimally Invasive Educational Support Agreement Non-federalMitchell C. Posner, MD American College <strong>of</strong> Surgeons Oncology Group (ACOSOG) FederalKevin K. Roggin, MDNeurosurgeryAmerican College <strong>of</strong> Surgeons Oncology Group (ACOSOG) and the ACOSOGStatistics and Data Coordination CenterA Comprehensive Program in Pancreatic Cancer Prevention and Early DetectionDevelopment <strong>of</strong> a Novel Molecular Fingerprinting to Aid in the Early Detection <strong>of</strong>Premalignant and Invasive Malignant Pancreatic Cystic NeoplasmsFederalNon-federalNon-federalIssam A. Awad, MD, MSc, MA (hon) Clot Lysis: Evaluating Accelerated Resolution <strong>of</strong> IVH Phase II (CLEAR III) FederalGenesis and Progression <strong>of</strong> Cerebral Cavernous MalformationsICH Removal: Minimally Invasive <strong>Surgery</strong> + rt-PAFederalFederalIrina Balyasnikova, PhD Non-Invasive Delivery to Stem Cells as <strong>The</strong>rapeutic Vehicles to the Brain Tumors Non-federalNovel Tumor Selective TRAIL Fusion Protein for Treatment <strong>of</strong> the Brain TumorNon-federalDavid M. Frim, MD, PhD Automated Ventricular Analysis FederalPrincipal Investigator Research Title GrantMaciej S. Lesniak, MD Conditionally Replicative Adenoviral Vectors for Malignant Glioma FederalGenetically-Modified Neural Stem Cell Based Virotherapy for Invasive Gliomas<strong>The</strong> Role <strong>of</strong> Regulatory T Cells in Malignant GliomaTargeted Adenoviral Gene <strong>The</strong>rapy for Malignant GliomaFederalFederalNon-FederalCatherine Ojakangas, PhD Cerebral Mechanisms <strong>of</strong> Skill Learning in Humans FederalChangbin Shi, MD, PhD Pathogenetic Antigen in Human Cerebral Cavernous Malformation Non-FederalBakhtiar Yamini, MDCollaborative Research: Mathematical Optimization for Targeted Macro-MoleculesDelivery to the BrainNF-KB1-P50 in the Response to DNA Akylation DamageNanoparticles and Nanocapsules for Glioma TargetingNF-KB1-P50 and the Response <strong>of</strong> Gliomas to TemozolomideOphthalmology and Visual ScienceTemozolomide and Nuclear Factor-kB in the Treatment <strong>of</strong> Malignant GliomaFederalFederalFederalNon-FederalNon-FederalDingcai Cao, PhD Rod Cone Interactions in Mesopic Vision FederalMichael Grassi, MDSeenu M. Hariprasad, MD<strong>The</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> Retinal Degeneration Consortium: Advancing a Systems-Based Approachto Understanding & Treating Retinal Degenerative DiseaseCellular Studies <strong>of</strong> Apoptosis in Retinitis Pigmentosa Using Small Molecular Screeningand RNA InterferenceA Multicenter Randomized Study Evaluating Dosing Regimens for TreatmentWith Intravitreal Ranibizumab Injections in Subjects With Macular Edema FollowingRetinal Vein OcclusionA 6-month, Phase II, Double-Masked, Multicenter, Randomized, Placebo Controlled,Parallel Group Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy <strong>of</strong> Topical Administration <strong>of</strong> TwoConcentrations <strong>of</strong> FOV2304 (1% and 2%) Twice Daily for the Treatment <strong>of</strong> Center-Involving Clinically Significant Macular Edema Associated with Diabetic RetinopathyA Phase III, Double-Masked, Multicenter, Active Treatment-Controlled Study <strong>of</strong>the Efficacy and Safety <strong>of</strong> 0.5 mg and 2.0 mg Ranibizumab Administered Monthlyor on an As-Needed Basis (PRN) in Patients with Subfoveal Neovascular Age-RelatedMacular DegenerationNon-federalNon-federalClinical TrialClinical TrialClinical TrialSusan Ksiazek, MD Student Sight Saver Program Non-federalRima McLeod, MD Towards a Vaccine to Prevent Toxoplasmosis FederalOptimizing Inhibitors <strong>of</strong> T. Gondii ENRTreatment <strong>of</strong> Congenital ToxoplasmosisDevelopment <strong>of</strong> an Inhibitor for Toxoplasma GondiiInnate Immune Receptors for Toxoplasma GondiiOrthopaedic <strong>Surgery</strong> and Rehabilitation MedicineFederalFederalFederalFederalRex C. Haydon, MD, PhD Effect <strong>of</strong> ADBMP Gene <strong>The</strong>rapy and PRP in a Rat Rotator Cuff Model Non-federalTong-Chuan He, MD, PhD Regulation <strong>of</strong> Beta-Catenin Signaling by Tyrosine Phosphorylation FederalCenter for Herbal Research on Colorectal CancerRole <strong>of</strong> IGFBP5 in Osteogenic DifferentiationFederalNon-federalSherwin Ho, MD OREF Clinical Development Program Non-federalHue H. Luu, MD <strong>The</strong> Role <strong>of</strong> Connective Tissue Growth Factor on BMP9-Induced Osteogenesis FederalDaniel P. Mass, MD Total Wrist Replacement, a Multi-center Study Clinical TrialBrian Toolan, MD Resident Journal Club Grant Non-Federal2011-2012 Residency Enhancement Grants Non-FederalOtolaryngology-Head and Neck <strong>Surgery</strong>Jacquelynne Corey, MD Immunology for the Otolaryngologist Non-FederalRobert Naclerio, MDA Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Cross-Over Trial <strong>of</strong>Topical Allstate in the Prevention <strong>of</strong> the Signs and Symptoms <strong>of</strong> the AcuteResponse to Nasal Allergen ChallengeEvaluation <strong>of</strong> NasoNeb Delivery <strong>of</strong> an Intranasal Steroid in the Treatment<strong>of</strong> Perennial Allergic RhinitisClinical TrialClinical TrialJayant Pinto, MD Pediatric Asthma Network Data Coordinating Center (Mist-Microbiome Project) FederalCTSA K12 ScholarsNon-Federal8 <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>2011 Annual Report 9


Principal Investigator Research Title GrantPediatric <strong>Surgery</strong>Michael Morowitz, MD Population Genomic Analysis <strong>of</strong> Gut Microbial Colonization in Premature Infants FederalPathogenicity <strong>of</strong> Intestinal Microbes in Milk-Fed and Formula-Fed Premature Infants Non-FederalPlastic and Reconstructive <strong>Surgery</strong>Raphael C. Lee, MD, ScD, DSc(hon) Biopolymer Surfactants for Sealing Electroporated Membranes FederalRussell R. Reid, MD, PhD Differential Effects <strong>of</strong> BMPs on the Healing <strong>of</strong> Crani<strong>of</strong>acial Defects Federal<strong>The</strong> Role <strong>of</strong> RANK Signaling in Cranial Suture HomeostasisNon-Federal<strong>The</strong> Use <strong>of</strong> Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields for the Enhancement <strong>of</strong> theConsolidation Period <strong>of</strong> DistractionNon-FederalResearchJoel Collier, PhD Modular Self-Assembled Coatings for Biomaterials FederalKathleen Goss, PhDSynthetic Protein and Peptide Assemblies as Novel Adjuvants and VaccinesCAREER: Modular Assemblies for Controlling <strong>The</strong> Cell-Material InterfaceNanomaterials for Cancer Diagnostics and <strong>The</strong>rapeuticsCrosstalk Bet<strong>we</strong>en the BRCA2 and APC/Beta-Catenin Pathways in Mammary StemCells and Breast Cancer (co-PI)Impact <strong>of</strong> APC Loss in Mouse Models <strong>of</strong> Human Breast CancerFederalNon-federalNon-FederalNon-federalNon-FederalKarl S. Matlin, PhD Cell-Matrix Interactions in Epithelial Polarization FederalA History <strong>of</strong> Cell Biology from the Perspective <strong>of</strong> the Signal HypothesisFederalMirjam Zegers, PhD Regulation <strong>of</strong> Epithelial Contact Inhibition by RAC Effector Proteins FederalTransplantationAnita S. Chong, PhD B Cells in Transplantation Tolerance FederalDevelopment <strong>of</strong> Two Alloreactive BCR-TG Mouse StrainsMechanistic Studies on Listeria Infection and Inhibition <strong>of</strong> Allograft ToleranceBacterial Infection and Transplantation ToleranceEffect <strong>of</strong> Alogliptin on Beta Cell RegenerationMechanisms <strong>of</strong> Type 1 Interferon Signaling in Preventing TransplantationTolerance Induced by Co-Stimulation BlockageFederalFederalNon-federalNon-federalNon-federalJ. Michael Millis, MD <strong>The</strong> Transplantation in People with HIV Infection FederalA Randomized, Open Label, Parallel-Group, Multi-center Trial to Compare the Efficacyand Safety <strong>of</strong> TachoSilÒ versus SurgicelÒ Original for the Secondary Treatment <strong>of</strong>Local Bleeding in Adult and Pediatric Patients Undergoing Hepatic Resection <strong>Surgery</strong>(TC-2402-040-SP)A 24 Month Multi-center, Open-Label, Randomized, Controlled Study toEvaluate the Efficacy and Safety <strong>of</strong> Concentration-Controlled Everolimus to Eliminateor to Reduce Tacrolimus Compared to Tacrolimus in De Novo Liver Transplant Recipients(CRAD001H2304)Clinical TrialClinical TrialRoger Sciammas, PhD IRF4 as a Molecular Gatekeeper <strong>of</strong> Effector B Cell Fate and Growth Non-federalJ. Richard Thistlethwaite, Jr.,MD, PhDTracking B and Plasma Cell Functions During Transplant RejectionBelatacept Evaluation <strong>of</strong> Nephroprotection and Efficacy as <strong>First</strong>-LineImmunosuppression Trial- EXTended Criteria DonorsBelatacept Evaluation <strong>of</strong> Nephroprotection and Efficacy as <strong>First</strong>-LineImmunosuppression TrialNon-federalClinical TrialClinical TrialPrincipal Investigator Research Title GrantUrologyScott Eggener, MDCarrie W. Rinker-Schaeffer, PhDGary D. Steinberg, MDDonald J. Vander Griend, PhD<strong>The</strong> Men's Eating and Living (MEAL) Study: A Randomized Trial <strong>of</strong> Diet to AlterDisease Progression in Prostate Cancer Patients on Active SurveillanceIdentifying the Mechanism(s) Responsible for the Translational Regulation <strong>of</strong> the StressSignaling Kinase MKK4<strong>The</strong> Role <strong>of</strong> the Omental Microenvironment in Ovarian Cancer Metastatic Colonization<strong>The</strong> Role <strong>of</strong> Receptor Sialylation in the Ovarian Tumor Cell PhenotypeProstate Cancer Mestastatic Colonization: Role <strong>of</strong> MKK4Milky Spot Macrophages: Co-Conspirators in Omental Metastasis FormationRECOVERY-Tissue Source Site (TTS) in Support <strong>of</strong> Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA)ProgramEvaluation <strong>of</strong> the UroVysion Test in Predicting Recurrence and/or Progression <strong>of</strong>Disease in Patients Receiving Initial BCG or BCG plus Interferon <strong>The</strong>rapy for PrimaryHigh Grade Papillary and CIS Urothelial Carcinoma <strong>of</strong> the BladderA Phase I Open Label Exploratory Study <strong>of</strong> an Autologous Neo-Urinary Conduit inSubjects Requiring Incontinent Urinary Diversion Following Radical CystectomyA Phase III, Randomized, Active-Controlled, Open-Label, Multicenter Study to Evaluatethe Efficacy and Safety <strong>of</strong> EN3348 (MCC) as Compared with Mitomycin C in theIntravesical Treatment <strong>of</strong> Subjects with BCG Recurrent or Refractory Non-MuscleInvasive Bladder CancerAndrogen Independence and Gene Expression Analyses <strong>of</strong> CD133-Positive ProstateCancer Stem CellsFunction <strong>of</strong> the Stem Cell Marker CD133 in the Progression <strong>of</strong> Castrate-ResistantProstate CancerHuman Prostate Stem Cells in Prostate DiseasesClinical TrialFederalFederalFederalFederalNon-federalFederalClinical TrialClinical TrialClinical TrialNon-FederalNon-FederalNon-federalGregory Zagaja, MD Phase II Clinical Trial <strong>of</strong> Polyphone E in Prostate Cancer FederalRandomized Placebo Controlled Adjuvant Study <strong>of</strong> Prevention <strong>of</strong> Prostate CancerRecurrence after Radical Prostatectomy by Soy Protein IsolatePhase II, Randomized, Double-Blind, Multi-centered Study <strong>of</strong> Polyphenon E in Menwith High-Grade Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia (HGPIN) and Atypical SmallAcinar ProliferationRandomized Controlled Trial <strong>of</strong> Early Removal <strong>of</strong> Urethral Catheter with SuprapubicTube Drainage Versus Urethral Catheter Drainage Alone Following Robot-AssistedLaparoscopic Radical ProstatectomyVascular <strong>Surgery</strong> and Endovascular <strong>The</strong>rapyFederal/Clinical TrialClinical TrialClinical TrialChristopher L. Skelly, MD Herpes Simplex Virus <strong>The</strong>rapy for the Treatment <strong>of</strong> Neointimal Hyperplasia Federal & Non-federalStenting and Angioplasty With Protection in Patients at High-Risk for EndarterectomyClinical Trial10 <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>2011 Annual Report 11


Community OutreachHealinglocal and globalcommunitiesHealing goes beyond the walls <strong>of</strong> the hospital and out into the local and global communities. Many <strong>of</strong> the<strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>’s faculty members volunteer their time and surgical expertise to improve the health <strong>of</strong>people living here and abroad.<strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> <strong>Department</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>, Anesthesia & Critical Care, and Perioperative Services puttogether their first-ever benefit concert, “Lend an Ear,” at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> International House in January2011. Faculty and staff members from these <strong>Department</strong>s formed a band called “Turnover Time.” <strong>The</strong> band membersincluded: Shahab A. Akhter, MD (drums); John C. Alverdy, MD (keyboard); James Anderson (vocals); KevinJohnson (vocals); Jeffrey B. Matthews, MD (guitar); Joan Matthews, MD (bass); Jono Matthews (guitar); SarahPae, MD (vocals); and Nikki Phillips (vocals).Handprints <strong>of</strong> campers from the fourth annual Discover Camp<strong>The</strong> proceeds from this benefit supported Medical Aid for Children<strong>of</strong> Latin America (MACLA). David H. Song, MD, MBA, an activevolunteer and member <strong>of</strong> the Board <strong>of</strong> Directors for MACLA, anda team <strong>of</strong> surgeons and anesthesia providers travel annually to theDominican Republic to provide free surgical care to children withcongenital deformities, such as absent or malformed ears, cleft lipsand palates and burn scar contractures. <strong>The</strong> fundraiser was a hugesuccess. <strong>The</strong> concert drew over 400 people, raised over $23,000 fromthe door contributions and silent auction items and nearly $25,000in online contributions.<strong>The</strong> fourth annual Discover Camp for children with Chiari Malformation,Spina Bifida and other Neurosystem congenital anomalies washeld in July 2011. <strong>The</strong> camp is sponsored by pediatric neurosurgeonDavid M. Frim, MD, PhD, who works with many <strong>of</strong> these families,as an opportunity to enjoy summertime activities in a safe andsupportive environment.“Turnover Time” headlined a fundraising concert for Medical Aid for Children <strong>of</strong> Latin America (MACLA)<strong>The</strong> Section <strong>of</strong> Urology has once again participated in the Indianapolis500 Mini-Marathon in May 2011 to raise funds to support the UrologyResearch Program. This was their sixth year participating in the eventas the “Urinary Track Team.”A couple <strong>of</strong> times a year, cardiac surgeon Valluvan Jeevanandam,MD, travels to a charity hospital in Puthaparthi, India for one to two<strong>we</strong>eks at a time to provide free cardiac surgery, with an emphasis oncomplex cases. On these trips, he performs upwards <strong>of</strong> 20 charitycases per <strong>we</strong>ek to those who cannot otherwise afford care. WithoutDr. Jeevanandam’s help, most patients <strong>of</strong>ten face a life expectancy <strong>of</strong>less than one year and have no other treatment options. Additionally,Dr. Jeevanandam trains local surgeons to do these complex cardiacsurgeries so they can better serve their communities.Through the auspices <strong>of</strong> Health Volunteers Overseas, orthopaedicsurgeon Daniel Mass, MD, and hand fellow Hussein Turki, MD,treated hand patients in Lima, Peru. This was Dr. Mass’ 14 th volunteertrip to Peru. Drs. Mass and Turki performed surgical procedures,including pollicizations, several muscle transfers for brachial plexuspalsies, trauma reconstructions after crush injuries as <strong>we</strong>ll as tendontransfers for nerve palsies. Dr. Mass also trained local physiciansinterested in hand surgery. Topics included rheumatoid arthritis,tendon transfers, wrist arthroscopies, distal radius fractures, traumareconstruction and replantation.<strong>The</strong> Section <strong>of</strong> Urology raised funds to support the Urology Research Program byrunning as the “Urinary Track Team” in the Indianapolis 500 Mini-Marathon12 <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>2011 Annual Report 13


SELECTED HONORS 2011–2012Cardiac & Thoracic <strong>Surgery</strong>Roger Hurst, MDSusan Ksiazek, MDPurnendu Gupta, MDJohn Martell, MDJacquelynne Corey, MDShahab A. Akhter, MDElected membership, American Association forThoracic <strong>Surgery</strong>Editorial Board, PLoS ONEMark K. Ferguson, MDProgram Director, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> Residencyin Cardiothoracic <strong>Surgery</strong>Editorial Board, Journal <strong>of</strong> Clinical OncologyExecutive Director, International Society for Diseases<strong>of</strong> the EsophagusBoard <strong>of</strong> Directors, CTSNetValluvan Jeevanandam, MDMember, FDP Device PanelEditorial Board, International Society for Heart andLung TransplantationRicky Malhotra, PhDFaculty Award for Clinical/Translational Research,18th Annual Charles B. Huggins ResearchSymposium, <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> <strong>Department</strong><strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>Wickii T. Vigneswaran, MDAmerica’s Top Doctors, Castle Connolly Medical Ltd.Chair, Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees, International College <strong>of</strong>Surgeons U.S. SectionGerhard Ziemer, MD, PhDEditoral Board, World Journal Pediatric andCongenital Heart <strong>Surgery</strong>General <strong>Surgery</strong>John C. Alverdy, MDRobert Baker Golden Apple Award for Excellence inTeachingSecretary, Surgical Infection SocietyGary C. An, MDEditorial Board, ShockEditorial Board, Computational and MathematicalMethods in MedicinePeter Angelos, MD, PhDThird Annual Faculty Physician Peer Role ModelAward, <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> Roadmap toPr<strong>of</strong>essionalism Steering CommitteeAmerica’s Top Surgeons, Consumer’s ResearchCouncil <strong>of</strong> AmericaEditor, <strong>Surgery</strong> News, Ethics SectionAlessandro Fichera, MDWinner, <strong>Chicago</strong> Surgical Society Resident ResearchAward (Presenter: Jennifer Holder-Murray, MD)Best Video Award, American Society <strong>of</strong> Colon andRectal <strong>Surgery</strong> Annual Meeting, Vancouver, B.C.,May 2011Editorial Board, World Journal <strong>of</strong> GastroenterologyEditorial Board, World Journal <strong>of</strong> GastrointestinalPathophysiologyEditorial Board, Journal <strong>of</strong> Gastrointestinal <strong>Surgery</strong>SESAP 15 Authoring CommitteeNora Jaskowiak, MDFavorite Faculty Award, <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong>Pritzker Medical School Class <strong>of</strong> 2011Edwin L. Kaplan, MDAmerica’s Top Surgeons, Consumers’ ResearchCouncil <strong>of</strong> AmericaJeffrey B. Matthews, MDPresident-Elect, Society for <strong>Surgery</strong> <strong>of</strong> the AlimentaryTractCo-editor, Journal <strong>of</strong> Gastrointestinal <strong>Surgery</strong>57th Samuel Clark Harvey Memorial Lecture, Yale<strong>University</strong>Marco G. Patti, MDPresident, International Society for Digestive <strong>Surgery</strong>Councilor, Metropolitan <strong>Chicago</strong> Chapter ACSMitchell C. Posner, MDBest Doctors in America, Best Doctors, Inc.America’s Top Doctors, Castle Connolly Medical Ltd.America’s Top Doctors for Cancer, Castle ConnollyMedical Ltd.<strong>Chicago</strong>’s Top Doctors, <strong>Chicago</strong> magazineKevin K. Roggin, MDTop Tier MD, Northshore magazineNeurosurgeryDavid M. Frim, MD, PhDScientific, Educational, and Advisory Board, <strong>The</strong>Chiari and Syringomyelia FoundationBoard <strong>of</strong> Directors, Inter-Urban NeurosurgicalSocietyMaciej S. Lesniak, MDExecutive Committee, International Society forTranslational MedicineEditorial Board, Antibody Technology JournalBen Z. Roitberg, MDEditor-in-Chief, Neurological ResearchPeter Warnke, MDEditorial Board, Journal <strong>of</strong> Alzheimer’s Disease andParkinsonismOphthalmology and VisualScienceSeenu M. Hariprasad, MDEditorial Advisory Board, American Journal <strong>of</strong>OphthalmologyAmerica’s Top Ophthalmologists, Consumers’Research Council <strong>of</strong> AmericaTop Doctor Award, U.S.News & World ReportPatient’s Choice Award, Ophthalmology<strong>Chicago</strong> Top Doctors Award135 Leading Ophthalmogists in America, Becker’sASC ReviewOrganizer and Presenter, 32nd Annual Upper Mid<strong>we</strong>stNeuro-Ophthalmology Group MeetingRima McLeod, MDBest Doctors in the U.S.Thomas Patrianakos, DOAmerica’s Top Ophthalmologists, Consumers’Research Council <strong>of</strong> AmericaPresident’s Award, Monthly Meeting Chair, <strong>The</strong><strong>Chicago</strong> Ophthalmological SocietyLouise Sclafani, ODWritten Exam Diplomate Chair, Cornea, ContactLens and Refractive Technology Section, AmericanAcademy <strong>of</strong> OptometryMember at Large—President Elect, Women <strong>of</strong> Visionin OptometryPr<strong>of</strong>essional Advisory Council Optometric Chair,<strong>Chicago</strong> Light House for the Blind and VisuallyImpairedSteven K. Shevell, PhDVerriest Medal, International Colour Vision SocietyPr<strong>of</strong>esseur Invité, Laboratoire Psychologie de laPerception Université Paris (Descartes) & CNRS,FranceChiara Fama Scholar, Università degli Studi diFirenze, ItalyPr<strong>of</strong>esseur Invité, Université de Nantes, FranceFellow, Association for Research in Vision andOphthalmology (ARVO)Guest Editor, 50th Anniversary Issue <strong>of</strong> VisionResearchOrthopaedic <strong>Surgery</strong> andRehabilitation MedicineJovito Angeles, MDFellow, American Academy for Cerebral Palsy andDevelopment MedicineReader Advisory Board, Journal <strong>of</strong> Bone and Joint<strong>Surgery</strong>Robert Bielski, MDBoard Examiner, American Board <strong>of</strong> Orthopaedic<strong>Surgery</strong>Roderick Birnie, MDPresident, <strong>Chicago</strong> Society for <strong>Surgery</strong> <strong>of</strong> the HandHenry Finn, MDWilkes <strong>University</strong> Health Sciences DistinguishedService AwardTop Docs for Jocks (Orthopaedics), <strong>Chicago</strong> magazineEditorial Board, Journal <strong>of</strong> ArthroplastyErgonomic Consultant for General Motors, FordMotor Company and Honda <strong>of</strong> AmericaBoard Examiner, American Board <strong>of</strong> Orthopaedic<strong>Surgery</strong>Terminology Committee for the Scoliosis ResearchSocietyEditor: <strong>The</strong> Spine Journal, American Journal <strong>of</strong> SportsMedicine, Archives <strong>of</strong> Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,Biomechanics, Clinical Orthopaedics and Related ResearchRex C. Haydon, MD, PhD2011 Gerald R. Laros, MD, Teaching Award, <strong>The</strong><strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong>Keynote Speaker, <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> PritzkerSchool <strong>of</strong> Medicine White Coat CeremonyAssociate Editor, Current Orthopaedic PracticeTong-Chuan He, MD, PhDEditorial Board: Recent Patent Reviews on Anti-Cancer Drug Discovery, Laboratory Investigation, <strong>The</strong>Open Cancer Journal, <strong>The</strong> Open Tissue Engineering andRegenerative Medicine Journal, World Journal <strong>of</strong> StemCells, World Journal <strong>of</strong> Biological Chemistry, World Journal<strong>of</strong> Orthopaedics, American Journal <strong>of</strong> Stem CellsGuest Editor, Current Gene <strong>The</strong>rapySherwin Ho, MDOfficial Spokesperson, American Academy <strong>of</strong>Orthopaedic SurgeonsBoard <strong>of</strong> Directors, Education Committee, IllinoisAssociation <strong>of</strong> Orthopaedic SurgeonsJ. Martin Leland III, MDAmerican Orthopaedic Society for Sports MedicineSelf-Assessment CommitteeInstructor, Orthopaedic Learning Center, Rosemont, ILHue Luu, MDAmerican Academy <strong>of</strong> Orthopaedic Surgeons/Orthopaedic Research Society Traveling FellowshipAdvisory Committee for Operative ProductsEvaluation Committee, <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong>Advisory Committee for the Institute for TranslationalMedicine Internal Scientific Advisory Panel,<strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong>Advisory Panel, American Academy <strong>of</strong> OrthopaedicSurgeons/American Dental Association Work Groupfor Guidelines on Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Patientswith Permanent ImplantsDavid Manning, MDCommittee Chair, Resident Recruitment, Orthopaedic<strong>Surgery</strong> Residency Program, <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><strong>Chicago</strong>Moderator, Back to Basics Hip and Knee Course,Complications in Hip Arthroplasty, Mid-AmericaOrthopaedic Association Annual MeetingAdult Reconstruction Hip Sub-Committee, AmericanAcademy <strong>of</strong> Orthopaedic SurgeonsDirector, Third Year Medical Student Orthopaedic<strong>Surgery</strong> Rotation, <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> PritzkerSchool <strong>of</strong> MedicineDirector, Fourth Year Medical Student Orthopaedic<strong>Surgery</strong> Sub-Internship, <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong>Pritzker School <strong>of</strong> MedicineNominee, <strong>The</strong> American Orthopaedic Association’sDistinguished Contributions to Orthopaedics AwardDaniel P. Mass, MDTop Orthopaedic Surgeon, Leading Physicians <strong>of</strong> theWorldTop Orthopaedic Surgeon, Who’s WhoTerrance D. Peabody, MD<strong>First</strong> President-Elect, American OrthopaedicAssociationChair, Academic Leadership Committee, AmericanOrthopaedic AssociationBruce Reider, MDEditor, American Journal <strong>of</strong> Sports MedicineBoard <strong>of</strong> Directors, American Orthopaedic Societyfor Sports MedicineConsultant Editor, Post-Grad Advances in SportsMedicine, Publisher Forum Medicus, Inc.Revie<strong>we</strong>r, Clinical Journal <strong>of</strong> Sports Medicine(Canada), AAOS Sports Medicine Evaluation,Orthopaedics Today, Arthroscopy, ClinicalOrthopaedics and Related ResearchEditorial Board, Operative Techniques in SportsMedicineExecutive Editor, Sports Health: A MultidisciplinaryApproachChristopher Sullivan, MD2010 Family Defender Award, Family Defense CenterBrian Toolan, MDOral Examiner, Part II Oral Boards and Oral Recertification,American Board <strong>of</strong> Orthopaedic <strong>Surgery</strong>Assistant Editor, Current Concepts & TopicalReviews Committee, Foot and Ankle InternationalEducation Committee, Mid-America OrthopaedicAssociation (MAOA)Evidence-Based Practice Committee, AmericanOrthopaedic Foot and Ankle SocietyFoot and Ankle Subcommittee, American Academy<strong>of</strong> Orthopaedic SurgeonsSelection and Fund Raising Committee, LouisAugust Jonas FoundationKnowledge & Skills Subcommittee, AmericanOrthopaedic AssociationOtolaryngology-Head andNeck <strong>Surgery</strong>Fuad Baroody, MDBest Doctors in America Database 2011Top Doctor for Kids, <strong>Chicago</strong> magazineChair, Immunotherapy, Rhinitis, Sinusitis, OcularAllergy and Cough (IRSOC) interest section <strong>of</strong> theAmerican Academy <strong>of</strong> Allergy Asthma and ImmunologySecretary, Immunotherapy, Rhinitis, Sinusitis, OcularAllergy and Cough (IRSOC) interest section <strong>of</strong> theAmerican Academy <strong>of</strong> Allergy Asthma and ImmunologyChair <strong>of</strong> the Rhinitis, Sinusitis and Ocular AllergyCommittee <strong>of</strong> the American Academy <strong>of</strong> AllergyAsthma and ImmunologyEditorial Board, International Journal <strong>of</strong> OtolaryngologyTop Doctors (<strong>Chicago</strong>)Advisory Board, Merck U.S. Allergy ImmunotherapyOtolaryngologistJayant Pinto, MDPoster Award, 18th Annual Charles B. HugginsResearch Symposium, <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong><strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>ARTrust TM Award, American Academy <strong>of</strong> Allergy,Asthma and ImmunologyCertificate <strong>of</strong> Merit, American Roentgen Ray SocietyKL2 Scholar, Institute <strong>of</strong> Translational Medicine, <strong>The</strong><strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong>Kerstin Stenson, MDFellow at Large, American Head and Neck SocietyCouncilEditorial Board, Head and Neck JournalPediatric <strong>Surgery</strong>Donald C. Liu, MD, PhDEditorial Board Member at Large, Journal <strong>of</strong> Pediatric<strong>Surgery</strong>Deborah Loeff, MDBoard <strong>of</strong> Governors, American College <strong>of</strong> SurgeonsIllinois State Medical Society, Committee onEconomicsAmerica’s Top Pediatric Surgeons, Castle ConnollyMedical Ltd.Grace Mak, MDMember, American Pediatric Surgical AssociationFellow, American College <strong>of</strong> SurgeonsPlastic and Reconstructive<strong>Surgery</strong>Lawrence J. Gottlieb, MD2011 Physician Recognition Award, Illinois Society<strong>of</strong> Plastic SurgeonsWorld Society <strong>of</strong> Reconstructive Microsurgery-By-Laws Committee, ASRM Council Member; SeniorMember at Large, Education Committee ChairmanEditorial board, <strong>The</strong> Journal <strong>of</strong> Reconstructive Microsurgery,Plastic <strong>Surgery</strong> InternationalEthics Fellowship, MacLean Center for ClinicalMedical Ethics, <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong>Senior Examiner, American Board <strong>of</strong> Plastic <strong>Surgery</strong>Ginard I. Henry, MDAmerican Society for <strong>Surgery</strong> <strong>of</strong> the Hand—ResidentEducation Committee, Young Leaders Committee,Website Development Committee, InternationalRelations CommitteeExtremity <strong>Surgery</strong> Assistant Editor, Plastic <strong>Surgery</strong>Education Network (ASPS <strong>we</strong>bsite)Review Board, Journal <strong>of</strong> Hand <strong>Surgery</strong>Journal Review Board, Annals <strong>of</strong> Plastic <strong>Surgery</strong>14 <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>2011 Annual Report 15


<strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong> by the numbersRaphael C. Lee, MD, ScD, DSc(hon)America’s Top Doctors, America’s Top PlasticSurgeons, U.S.News & World ReportAmerica’s Top Doctors, Castle Connolly Medical Ltd.America’s Top Surgeons, Consumers’ ResearchCouncil <strong>of</strong> AmericaTreasurer, Mid<strong>we</strong>stern Society <strong>of</strong> Plastic SurgeonsPresident-Elect, American Institute for Medical andBiological EngineeringPresident, Drexel 100 SocietyBoard <strong>of</strong> Directors, Drexel <strong>University</strong>Board <strong>of</strong> Directors, Biomedical Engineering SocietyAdvisory Board for the EBICS, NSF EngineeringResearch CentersTechnology and Health Economics SymposiumChair, American Association for the Advancement <strong>of</strong>Science Annual ConferenceInvited Symposia Chair, American Heart Association,Resuscitation Science SocietyRussell R. Reid, MD, PhDCo-Chairman, Association for Osteosynthesis/Association for the Study <strong>of</strong> Internal Fixation’s BasicPrinciples in Craniomaxill<strong>of</strong>acial FixationDavid H. Song, MD, MBAScientific Program Chair, American Society <strong>of</strong>Reconstructive MicrosurgeonsCourse Director, <strong>First</strong> Annual <strong>Chicago</strong> BreastReconstruction SymposiumResearchJoel Collier, PhDLong-Range Planning Committee, Society forBiomaterialsKathleen Goss, PhDOutstanding Faculty Presentation in ClinicalResearch, Huggins Research Symposium, <strong>The</strong><strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>TransplantationYolanda Becker, MDAmerica’s Top Surgeons, Consumers’ ResearchCouncil <strong>of</strong> AmericaBest Doctors in AmericaAnita S. Chong, PhDRoche Organ Transplantation Research Foundation(ROTRF) Recognition PrizeJohn Renz, MD, PhDInvited Moderator, Invited Speaker, AmericanTransplant CongressInvited Participant, U.S. <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> Health andHuman Services, Health Resources and Services,Administration Organ Donation Task ForceInvited Speaker, National Association <strong>of</strong> TransplantCoordinators Annual MeetingNational Ultrasound Faculty, American College <strong>of</strong>SurgeonsMedical Advisory Committee, American LiverFoundationAdvisory Council, Gift <strong>of</strong> Hope Organ and TissueDonor NetworkPiotr Witkowski, MD, PhDBasic Science Mentor Award, Transplantation Societyand <strong>The</strong> American Society <strong>of</strong> Transplantation at XIITTS Basic Science Symposium/II ESOT BasicScience Symposium, Cape Cod, MAInvestigator Travel Award, <strong>The</strong> International Isletand Pancreas Transplantation Association Congress,PragueScientific Award, 18th Annual Charles B. HugginsResearch Symposium, <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong><strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>UrologyGregory Bales, MDTop Doctors for Women (Urology), <strong>Chicago</strong> magazineScott Eggener, MDRevie<strong>we</strong>r <strong>of</strong> the Year, Journal <strong>of</strong> UrologyMohan S. Gundeti, MDHumanitarianism Award (towards the citizens <strong>of</strong>Haiti), <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong>Honorable Mention for Take Home Messages, WorldCongress <strong>of</strong> Endourology, <strong>Chicago</strong>, ILBest Doctors in AmericaArieh L. Shalhav, MDPresident, 28th World Congress <strong>of</strong> EndourologyMeeting, <strong>Chicago</strong>, IllinoisNorm Smith, MDSelected for American Urological Association’sLeadership ProgramVascular <strong>Surgery</strong> &Endovascular <strong>The</strong>rapyChristopher L. Skelly, MDAssociate Examiner, American Board <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>Associate Scientific Advisor, Science TranslationalMedicineHapak Entrepreneurship SeminarElected Membership, <strong>The</strong> Society <strong>of</strong> <strong>University</strong>SurgeonsClinical ActivityCases Visits RVUsCardiac and Thoracic <strong>Surgery</strong> 1,157 3,231 57,996General <strong>Surgery</strong> 2,689 13,770 69,353Neurosurgery 990 4,479 31,542Ophthalmology and Visual Science 311 10,364 45,167Orthopaedic <strong>Surgery</strong> and Rehabilitation Medicine 2,797 22,241 88,749Otolaryngology-Head and Neck <strong>Surgery</strong> 2,031 17,354 48,258Pediatric <strong>Surgery</strong> 1,123 2,149 22,842Plastic and Reconstructive <strong>Surgery</strong> 1,197 6,416 42,167Transplantation 525 1,991 20,014Urology 2,089 9,235 65,671Vascular <strong>Surgery</strong> and Endovascular <strong>The</strong>rapy 419 1,956 20,360Research Activity96 Active GrantsOver 600 Peer-Revie<strong>we</strong>d Publications$9 million Federal Funding$11.3 million Total Grant FundingEducational ActivityResidentsFellowsGeneral <strong>Surgery</strong> 54 Cardiac and Thoracic <strong>Surgery</strong> 1Neurosurgery 10 General <strong>Surgery</strong> - Colon and Rectal <strong>Surgery</strong> 1Ophthalmology and Visual Science 9 General <strong>Surgery</strong> - Endocrine <strong>Surgery</strong> 1Orthopaedic <strong>Surgery</strong> and Rehabilitation Medicine 20 General <strong>Surgery</strong> - Surgical Oncology 6Otolaryngology-Head and Neck <strong>Surgery</strong> 9 Neurosurgery 1Plastic and Reconstructive <strong>Surgery</strong> 6 Ophthalmology and Visual Science - Vitreoretinal <strong>Surgery</strong> 2Urology 12 Orthopaedic <strong>Surgery</strong> and Rehabilitation Medicine 7Pediatric <strong>Surgery</strong> 2Plastic and Reconstructive <strong>Surgery</strong> 1Transplantation 2Urology 3Vascular <strong>Surgery</strong> and Endovascular <strong>The</strong>rapy 2Total Residents 120 Total Fellows 2916 <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>2011 Annual Report 17


DevelopmentSection ReportsWe would like to extend our gratitude to all <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Department</strong>’s supporters. Because <strong>of</strong> the generosity <strong>of</strong> thiscommunity <strong>of</strong> donors and volunteers, <strong>we</strong> continue to accomplish our priorities and realize our aspirations.<strong>The</strong>se partnerships are integral to meaningful progress and intricately connected to many <strong>of</strong> the highlightsshared throughout this annual report.Philanthropic support enhances patient care, research and educationacross the <strong>Department</strong>, facilitating endeavors such as innovative surgicaltechniques, laboratory research into new therapies, minimally invasiveand robotic surgery, as <strong>we</strong>ll as fellowships and named pr<strong>of</strong>essorships.Visionary donors to the New Hospital Pavilion, designed for optimalpatient-centered care in the 21st century, are helping advance this premierfacility that ans<strong>we</strong>rs today’s surgical requirements while providing theflexibility to adapt to tomorrow’s techniques and equipment.Opportunities for involvement abound throughout the <strong>Department</strong>.Upcoming events include Discovery & Impact programs, privatelyhosteddinners and lectures. For more information about philanthropicgiving, inspiring events taking place this year or other ways you canmake a difference, please contact:Stephanie DahlCampaign Director<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> Medical Centersdahl@mcdmail.uchicago.edu(773) 834-4726http://supportucmc.uchicago.eduMajor donors to the <strong>Department</strong> for Fiscal Year 2011 include:• Mr. and Mrs. Joel Barnett• Alvin H. Baum Family Fund• John Benfield• <strong>The</strong> Brinson Foundation• Mr. Charles E. Compton• Gary and Jodi Cullen• James and Bettina Faulkner• <strong>The</strong> Foley Family Foundation• Goldman Sachs & Co.• Deanna Hodges• Patricia Ismail• Mr. and Mrs. Mark Kaufman• Courtney A. Kleman Trust• Kovler Family Foundation• Estate <strong>of</strong> Harold Laufman, MD, PhD• Robert Lopp• Mr. James P. McHugh• John and Marlane Paleczny• Michael Rolfe Pancreatic Cancer Foundation• Mr. and Mrs. Charles Rivkin• Mr. and Mrs. <strong>The</strong>odore Roberts• Drs. Rostik and Joan Zajtchuk• Michael and Diane Tang• Mr. and Mrs. Richard Tinberg• Mr. E. Herbert Tinney• Dr. and Mrs. James Williams• Zaccone Family FoundationP a t i e n tEducationA key element <strong>of</strong> “<strong>Chicago</strong> Style <strong>Surgery</strong>” is patient education. During a consultation, a surgeon will take asmuch time as necessary to ans<strong>we</strong>r all <strong>of</strong> the patient’s questions to explain as clearly as possible the patient’scondition, options, prognosis and recovery. Many times, the surgeon will end up sketching a diagram <strong>of</strong> whatwill happen during the planned surgical procedure to help the patient visualize the surgery.In keeping with the theme <strong>of</strong> “<strong>Chicago</strong> Style <strong>Surgery</strong>,” each section report this year features a surgeon’s drawing<strong>of</strong> a typical procedure performed by that Section.Valluvan Jeevanandam, MD, Jeffrey B. Matthews, MD, and Trustee Jim Frank enjoy conversationArieh L. Shalhav, MD, speaks to the audience about his workas a pioneer in minimally invasive urologic cancer surgery18 <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>2011 Annual Report 19


Cardiac and Thoracic <strong>Surgery</strong><strong>The</strong> Section <strong>of</strong> Cardiac and Thoracic <strong>Surgery</strong> draws upon atradition <strong>of</strong> innovative clinical practice and scientific researchto provide the highest level <strong>of</strong> patient care. <strong>The</strong> clinical facultyprovides treatment to the most complex patients, with particularspecialization in heart and lung transplants, ventricularassist device implants, complex reconstruction, minimallyinvasive valvular and arrhythmia surgeries, malignancies,esophageal diseases as <strong>we</strong>ll as high-risk pulmonary resection.<strong>The</strong> Section embodies the “<strong>Chicago</strong> Style <strong>Surgery</strong>” basicsby ensuring our patients are educated each step <strong>of</strong> the wayfrom the initial conversation to follow-up care. In addition, thephysician-scientists within the Section pursue a wide range<strong>of</strong> projects, including bench, translational and outcomesresearch focused on cardiac and thoracic diseases.20 <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>Section Highlights and AccomplishmentsMahesh P. Gupta, PhD, has received funding for a second R01 grant tostudy the “Activation <strong>of</strong> Sirtuins to Prevent Adverse Cardiac Remodeling.”Mahesh P. Gupta, PhD, is senior author in a manuscript to be publishedin Science Magazine entitled “Regulation <strong>of</strong> Akt-signaling by SIRT1.”Gerhard Ziemer, MD, PhD, <strong>of</strong>ficially joined the Section in April2011. He is a world-renowned Pediatric Cardiac Surgeon and member<strong>of</strong> the World Society for Pediatric and Congenital Heart <strong>Surgery</strong>.In one <strong>of</strong> his first two cases at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> Medical Center,Gerhard Ziemer, MD, PhD, performed the Norwood procedure; thiscomplex operation defines a comprehensive surgical program.In collaboration with Cardiology, the Section’s Heart Failureprogram is one <strong>of</strong> the top five implanting programs in the country forVentricular Assist Devices.Since his start in September 2010, Mark Russo, MD, MSc, hasauthored eight articles and has presented these papers at numerousnational meetings.Shahab A. Akhter, MD, was awarded an R01 grant for “Inhibition<strong>of</strong> GRK2 to Prevent Ventricular Remodeling and Heart FailureAfter CABG.”Received Joint Commission recertification for our VAD program.Enrolled in the Cardiothoracic Surgical Trials Network (CTSN),a network that enables research teams led by cardiac surgeons toevaluate ne<strong>we</strong>r therapies and techniques as they move from laboratoryscience to broad clinical use.Wickii T. Vigneswaran, MD, and Mark K. Ferguson, MD, are nowperforming robotic surgery procedures such as pulmonary lobectomies,segmentectomy and medistinal procedures including thymectomy.Valluvan Jeevanandam, MD, has been approved to enroll patientsin the Heartware REVIVE-IT trial which will compare whethernon-transplant eligible patients with heart failure less advanced thanthat <strong>of</strong> current LVAD recipients do better with implanted devices thanwith current medical therapy.Under the direction <strong>of</strong> Mark K. Ferguson, MD, the Section enrolledits first ACGME-accredited Thoracic Residency trainee SampurnaTuladhar, MD.Wickii T. Vigneswaran, MD, was awarded an honorary pr<strong>of</strong>essorshipat the Universidad Ricardo Palma in Lima, Peru.Faculty ListingValluvan Jeevanandam, MDSection ChiefPr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>Pr<strong>of</strong>essors <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>Mark K. Ferguson, MDValluvan Jeevanandam, MDWickii T. Vigneswaran, MDGerhard Ziemer, MD, PhD#Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essors <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>Mahesh P. Gupta, PhDShahab A. Akhter, MDAssistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>Mark Russo, MD, MScResearch Associate(Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>)Ricky Malhotra, PhD# denotes new facultyRevived the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> Aortic Specialty Team (UCAST)and have renamed it <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> Center for AorticDiseases (UCCAD) to be more inclusive <strong>of</strong> the Section <strong>of</strong> Vascular<strong>Surgery</strong> and Endovascular <strong>The</strong>rapy as <strong>we</strong>ll as Cardiology. UCCADwill continue to <strong>of</strong>fer referring physicians and outside hospitals24/7 access to a multidisciplinary team <strong>of</strong> specialists able to assist incomplex aortic emergencies.Established the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> Medical Center Cardioand Pulmonary Support (CAPS) Interdisciplinary team with theEmergency <strong>Department</strong>, Cardiology, Pulmonary and the <strong>University</strong><strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> Aeromedical Network (UCAN) to <strong>of</strong>fer a miniaturizedportable extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) option tothe very sick patient population.2011 Annual Report 21


Neurosurgery<strong>The</strong> Section <strong>of</strong> Neurosurgery at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> hasa rich history that combines research, education and clinicalinnovation to provide excellence in patient care. Over the lastyear, the Section has added a new faculty member, a fellowshiptrained,pediatric neurosurgeon who joined in June 2011. <strong>The</strong>expertise <strong>of</strong> the clinical faculty encompasses the entirespectrum <strong>of</strong> clinical neurosurgery. <strong>The</strong> neurosurgery residencyprogram includes five men and seven women who are pursuinggraduate training in neurosurgery. <strong>The</strong> Section’s five nursepractitioners and six nurse associates care for patients inboth inpatient and outpatient settings. <strong>The</strong> faculty physicianscontinue to expand their clinical practice locations to betterserve the patients’ needs.24 <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>All <strong>of</strong> the neurosurgeons combine subspecialty clinical expertiseand advanced technology to provide the most effective andup-to-date treatments for the most complex <strong>of</strong> neurosurgicalproblems. <strong>The</strong> Section is committed to providing each patientwith individualized, <strong>we</strong>ll developed and interdisciplinary optionsfor care through the “<strong>Chicago</strong> Style <strong>Surgery</strong>” approach. Fromevery first encounter and onward, the faculty focus on educatingpatients about available treatments and on working togetherto construct a plan that best fits the specific needs <strong>of</strong> eachindividual. <strong>The</strong> Section’s clinical expertise goes beyond deliveringthe best in medical care as research activities remain an integralpart <strong>of</strong> the mission. As the Section continues to engage intranslating investigative work into bedside care, the work toadvance treatment paradigms in each <strong>of</strong> the neurosurgicalspecialties continues to grow. <strong>The</strong>se subspecialties include:neurovascular surgery, neuro-oncology, surgical epilepsy,spinal surgery, pediatric and congenital neurosurgery, andfunctional/stereotactic neurosurgery.Section Highlights and AccomplishmentsRanked #29 among Neurosurgery/Neurology programs by U.S.News& World Report (July 2011) and #31 for Pediatric Neurosurgery/Neurology programs.Sandi Lam, MD, joined the Section in June 2011 as an AssistantPr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>. She is a fellowship-trained pediatric neurosurgeonwith surgical interests that include epilepsy, hydrocephalus, brain andspinal tumors, vascular anomalies, craniosynostosis and craniocervicalanomalies. Dr. Lam is currently working on collaborative outcomesresearch in neurosurgery. She has an interest in providing medicalcare to understand overseas populations and has traveled to Kenya toprovide neurosurgical care.Bakhtiar Yamini, MD, has a newly funded NIH/NCI projectentitled: “Nanoparticles and Nanocapsules for Glioma Targeting.”Maciej S. Lesniak, MD, has two upcoming NIH-funded researchprojects including: Magnetic Vortex Nanodiscs for Glioma <strong>The</strong>rapyand Nanobio Photocatalyst for Targeted Brain Cancer <strong>The</strong>rapy. Formore information about Dr. Lesniak’s groundbreaking research inbrain cancer, please visit www.lesniaklab.com.<strong>The</strong> Neurovascular <strong>Surgery</strong> Laboratory continues its NIH/NINDSfundedresearch on the biology <strong>of</strong> cerebrovascular malformations.Issam A. Awad, MD, MSc, MA (hon), and colleagues describedthe first reliable model <strong>of</strong> cerebral cavernous malformations in mice,based on heterozygous state and double hits, mimicking humanlesions (Human Molecular Genetics, 2011). Based on previous reportsFaculty ListingDavid M. Frim, MD, PhDSection ChiefPr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>Pr<strong>of</strong>essors <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>Issam A. Awad, MD, MSc, MA (hon)David M. Frim, MD, PhDJavad Hekmat-Panah, MDMaciej S. Lesniak, MDV. Leo Towle, MD*Jeffrey Frank, MD*Gregory Christ<strong>of</strong>oridis, MD*Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essors <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>Frederick Brown, MDBen Z. Roitberg, MDPeter Warnke, MDSaeid Mojtahedi, MD*Maureen Lacy, PhD*Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essors <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>Patrik Gabikian, MDBakhtiar Yamini, MDSandi Lam, MD#Leila Khorasani, MDM. Kelly Nicholas, MD, PhD*Fernando Goldenberg, MD*by the same group on ROCK activation in relation to the cavernousmalformation genes, Dr. Awad and colleagues used their new modelto demonstrate the first evidence <strong>of</strong> therapeutic effect in vivo in thisdisease, using ROCK inhibitors (Stroke, in press, 2011).<strong>The</strong> Hemorrhagic Stroke Trials Surgical Center in the Section <strong>of</strong>Neurosurgery continues to oversee surgical performance in two largeNIH/NINDS multi-institutional trials for intracerebral hemorrhage(MISTIE) and intraventricular hemorrhage (CLEAR). Novelparadigms <strong>of</strong> surgical procedure optimization have been developed inPhase II studies, leading to enhanced surgical performance in PhaseIII trials, with ongoing telementoring and telemonitoring by the TrialsSurgical Center.Co-principal investigators David M. Frim, MD, PhD, andMaureen Lacy, PhD, have received grants to study therapeuticcognitive interventions in children with Hydrocephalus and ChiariMalformation type 1.Ben Z. Roitberg, MD, was named the Editor-in-Chief <strong>of</strong> NeurologicalResearch in February 2011. He was also named the Neurological <strong>Surgery</strong>Residency Program Director in September 2011.<strong>The</strong> fourth annual Discover Camp for children with ChiariMalformation, Spina Bifida and other neurosystem congenitalanomalies was held in late July. <strong>The</strong> camp is sponsored by pediatricneurosurgeon David M. Frim, MD, PhD, who works with many <strong>of</strong>these families, as an opportunity to enjoy summertime activities in asafe and supportive environment.Leila Khorasani, MD, has established a pediatric neurosurgicalElmhurst Clinic, which expands the Section’s practice locations toElmhurst, Evanston and two locations in the City <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong>.<strong>The</strong> Section <strong>of</strong> Neurosurgery is hosting quarterly educationalsymposiums through the Heinrich Kluver Memorial LectureshipEndowment. In the past year, the Section has hosted internationallyrenowned speakers and held events covering: practical advancesin hemorrhagic stroke, the future <strong>of</strong> stereotactic and functionalneurosurgery, and the diagnosis and treatment <strong>of</strong> malignant gliomas.Affiliated Clinical FacultyLeonard Kranzler, MD,Clinical Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>Research Associates(Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essors <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>)Irina Balyasnikova, PhDCatherine Ojakangas, PhDRobert Shenkar, PhDChangbin Shi, MD, PhDIlya Ulosov, DVM, PhDPostdoctoral ScholarsClayton Crawley, PhDPragati Nigam, PhDMelanie Prasol, PhDDerek Wainwright, PhD* denotes secondary appointment# denotes new faculty2011 Annual Report 25


Ophthalmology and Visual Science<strong>The</strong> Section <strong>of</strong> Ophthalmology and Visual Science provides Dr. Hariprasad directs a two-year fellowship program incomprehensive medical and surgical treatment <strong>of</strong> eye vitreoretinal surgery, which accepts one new trainee per year.diseases. Offered services include: cataract surgery with Dr. Ksiazek and Michael Saidel, MD, provide the bulk <strong>of</strong> thelens implantation, corneal transplantation, laser and surgical resident cataract experience, the core <strong>of</strong> their surgical training.treatment for glaucoma, advanced vitreoretinal procedures, Faculty based at NorthShore <strong>University</strong> HealthSystem, ledlaser and injection treatment for diabetic retinopathy and agerelatedmacular degeneration, eyelid and orbital oculoplastic resident education.by Marian Macsai, MD, also make major contributions tosurgery, eye muscle surgery for strabismus in children and<strong>The</strong> Section <strong>of</strong> Ophthalmology and Visual Science is fullyadults, and neuro-ophthalmologic diagnostic services.committed to the practice <strong>of</strong> “<strong>Chicago</strong> Style <strong>Surgery</strong>,” providing<strong>The</strong> Section leads the way in cutting-edge treatment <strong>of</strong> not only the most advanced care, but the patient educationretinopathy <strong>of</strong> prematurity (ROP), spearheaded by Interim that is essential to optimal decision-making and satisfaction.Section Chief Mark Greenwald, MD, with the assistance <strong>of</strong>retina specialists Seenu M. Hariprasad, MD, and Michael Blair,MD. Recent therapeutic advances have significantly improvedthe outlook for vision in infants afflicted with this potentiallyblinding condition. Dr. Hariprasad also performs state-<strong>of</strong>-theartsurgery for a wide range <strong>of</strong> retinal disorders in adults.Faculty members are strongly committed to education at alllevels. Susan Ksiazek, MD, oversees the teaching <strong>of</strong> Pritzkermedical students, all <strong>of</strong> whom receive instruction in diagnosis<strong>of</strong> eye disease from Section faculty and residents, and <strong>of</strong> theresidents (three per year) throughout their specialty training.Section Highlights and AccomplishmentsRima McLeod, MD, received funding from the NIH for two R01grants, two U01 grants and an SBIR grant. <strong>The</strong> goals <strong>of</strong> her researchare to better understand toxoplasmosis and its pathogenesis, and todevelop better treatment regimens and vaccines.Susan Ksiazek, MD, was promoted to Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>.Seenu M. Hariprasad, MD, was named one <strong>of</strong> 135 LeadingOphthalmologists in America and was listed as a Top Doctor byU.S.News & World Report.Faculty ListingMark Greenwald, MDInterim Section ChiefPr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>Pr<strong>of</strong>essors <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>J. Terry Ernest, MDMark Greenwald, MDRima McLeod, MDSteven K. Shevell, PhD*Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essors <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>Seenu M. Hariprasad, MDSusan Ksiazek, MDLouise Sclafani, ODAssistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>Michael Saidel, MDLouise Sclafani, OD, was an invited speaker for the Vanderbilt<strong>University</strong> <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> Ophthalmology, and was cited or quoted inseveral articles in trade and lay health-related publications.Michael Blair, MD, Jennifer Galvin, MD, and Laura Sanders,MD, joined the Section in 2011.Graduating senior residents Ajay Singh, MD, and Gioconda Mojica,MD, matched with top choice subspecialty fellowship programs inretina and cornea, respectively.Clinical Associates <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>Chris Albanis, MDAnupama Anchala, MDMichael Blair, MD#Jennifer Galvin, MD#James Green, MDRama Jager, MDValerie Kattouff, ODJeffrey Nichols, MDA. G<strong>we</strong>ndolyn Noble, MD, PhDThomas Patrianakos, DOLaura Sanders, MD#* denotes secondary appointment# denotes new faculty26 <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>2011 Annual Report 27


Orthopaedic <strong>Surgery</strong> And Rehabilitation Medicine<strong>The</strong> Section <strong>of</strong> Orthopaedic <strong>Surgery</strong> and Rehabilitation Medicinedistinguishes itself in patient care, research and education.Following the “<strong>Chicago</strong> Style <strong>Surgery</strong>” philosophy, the facultyprovide comprehensive and compassionate care to patients.<strong>The</strong> Section has expertise in a wide range <strong>of</strong> subspecialtiesincluding: foot and ankle, hand and upper extremity, joint/reconstruction, orthopaedic oncology, pediatric orthopaedicsurgery, spine, sports medicine and rehabilitation medicine.Complementing the clinical practice are the expanded residentand fellowship programs and the active clinical and basicscience efforts. <strong>The</strong> Section is committed to growing the body<strong>of</strong> medical knowledge and creating a lasting contribution inthe field <strong>of</strong> orthopaedic surgery.Section Highlights and AccomplishmentsJovito Angeles, MD, joined the Section in March 2011. He specializesin hand and upper extremity surgery with particular interestin biomechanics <strong>of</strong> the hand, bone stabilization devices and nerveregeneration. Dr. Angeles is an American Academy for Cerebral Palsyand Developmental Medicine Fellow and member <strong>of</strong> the InternationalSociety for Brachial Plexus and Peripheral Nerve Injury.Robert Bielski, MD, is an examiner for the American Board <strong>of</strong>Orthopaedic <strong>Surgery</strong> and a revie<strong>we</strong>r for the Journal <strong>of</strong> Bone and Joint<strong>Surgery</strong>. Dr. Bielski was an invited lecturer at the 2011 Mid<strong>we</strong>st PodiatryConference in <strong>Chicago</strong> and faculty contributor at the 18th AnnualPrimary Care Orthopaedics Conference.Roderick Birnie, MD, continues his busy clinical practice in handand upper extremity surgery. He was a faculty contributor for the 18thAnnual Primary Care Orthopaedics Conference and is President <strong>of</strong>the <strong>Chicago</strong> Society for <strong>Surgery</strong> <strong>of</strong> the Hand.Henry Finn, MD, continues in his role as the Medical Director for theWeiss Memorial Hospital <strong>Chicago</strong> Center for Orthopedics, which hecreated with the Weiss administration. Dr. Finn was the recipient <strong>of</strong> the2010 Wilkes <strong>University</strong> Health Sciences Distinguished Service Award.28 <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>Purnendu Gupta, MD, continues to be active in the Scoliosis ResearchSociety. He is an Editor for <strong>The</strong> Spine Journal, the American Journal <strong>of</strong>Sports Medicine, the Archives <strong>of</strong> Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,Clinical Biomechanics and Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research.Dr. Gupta continues in his role as Director <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong>Spine Center at Weiss Memorial Hospital.Rex C. Haydon, MD, PhD, received the 2011 Gerald R. LarosTeaching Award. He was named Program Director for the <strong>University</strong><strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> Orthopaedic Oncology Fellowship program. Dr. Haydonwas the keynote speaker at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> Pritzker School<strong>of</strong> Medicine White Coat Ceremony and presented at the 18th AnnualPrimary Care Orthopaedics Conference. Dr. Haydon is a monthlylecturer at Loyola <strong>University</strong>’s <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> Orthopaedic <strong>Surgery</strong>,Co-Instructor for the Musculoskeletal Clinicopathologic Seminar andCourse Director for the Orthopaedic Basic Science Curriculum.Tong-Chuan He, MD, PhD, continues research on cancer, stemcells and bone biology. He collaborates with other faculty in the areas<strong>of</strong> tendon and ligament repair, articular cartilage regeneration andimplant <strong>we</strong>ar-induced osteolysis and spine. Dr. He is a member <strong>of</strong> theCommittee on Molecular Medicine, the Committee on Cancer Biology,the Committee on Genetics and the Committee on Cell Physiology atthe <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong>. He is an Adjunct Pr<strong>of</strong>essor at Chongqing<strong>University</strong>’s School <strong>of</strong> Bioengineering in China and member <strong>of</strong> theInternational Chinese Hard Tissue Society.Sherwin Ho, MD, is President <strong>of</strong> the Illinois Association <strong>of</strong> OrthopaedicSurgeons. He successfully directed the 18th Annual PrimaryCare Orthopaedics Conference and continues his role as ProgramDirector for the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> Sports Medicine Fellowship.J. Martin Leland III, MD, achieved Board Certification in Orthopaedic<strong>Surgery</strong>. He is a member <strong>of</strong> the American Orthopaedic Societyfor Sports Medicine Self-Assessment Committee and Principal Revie<strong>we</strong>rfor <strong>The</strong> American Journal <strong>of</strong> Sports Medicine. Dr. Leland servesas Co-Director for the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong>’s 18th Annual PrimaryCare Orthopaedics Conference. He is actively involved with the <strong>University</strong><strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> Summer Research Mentor program for medicalstudents and the <strong>Department</strong>’s “Integrated OR” Committee for theNew Hospital Pavilion. He continues to work with Concordia Collegeand numerous local high schools.Hue Luu, MD, continues to review grants for the American CancerSociety, Orthopaedic Research and Education Foundation and theLiddy Shriver Foundation. He completed his Orthopaedic ResearchSociety/American Academy <strong>of</strong> Orthopaedic Surgeons’ Career DevelopmentTraveling Fellowship. Dr. Luu’s research focus is on Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 5 (IGFBP5). He published a seniorauthor paper in Oncogene on the role <strong>of</strong> IGFBP5 in osteosarcoma.David Manning, MD, was promoted to Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>.He was faculty at the “Back to Basics: Hip and Knee” course, co-sponsoredby the International Congress for Joint Reconstruction and the Mid-America Orthopedic Association (MAOA). Dr. Manning is a revie<strong>we</strong>rfor the Journal <strong>of</strong> Bone and Joint <strong>Surgery</strong>. He completed a scientificinvestigation <strong>of</strong> the Early Walk Program for minimally invasive kneereplacement. This resulted in presentations at the American Academy<strong>of</strong> Orthopaedic Surgeons and MAOA. Dr. Manning is Director <strong>of</strong> theThird Year Medical Students Orthopaedic <strong>Surgery</strong> Rotation, Director<strong>of</strong> the Fourth Year Medical Student <strong>Surgery</strong> Sub-Internship and managesresident recruitment for Orthopaedic <strong>Surgery</strong>.John Martell, MD, is Director <strong>of</strong> the Orthopaedic Biomedical ImagingInstitute at Weiss Memorial Hospital. He is Principal Investigatorfor the Harris Foundation’s Mid-term Longevity Study: A MulticenterStudy for Wear Analysis <strong>of</strong> Longevity in Total Hip Arthroplasty. Dr.Martell collaborates with the Academic Network for ConservationalHip Outcomes Research and Argonne National Laboratory. He wasnominated for the American Orthopaedic Association’s DistinguishedContributions to Orthopaedics Award. He is an Abstract Revie<strong>we</strong>r forthe Orthopaedic Research Society’s Section <strong>of</strong> Arthroplasty and theJournal <strong>of</strong> Wear.Daniel P. Mass, MD, completed editing a book on tendon repairs.Dr. Mass and Dr. Hussein Turki volunteered in Lima, Peru throughthe auspices <strong>of</strong> Health Volunteers Overseas. He successfully chairedFaculty ListingMichael A. Simon, MDInterim Section ChiefPr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>Pr<strong>of</strong>essors <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>Henry Finn, MDDaniel P. Mass, MDAnthony Montag, MD*Terrance D. Peabody, MDMichael A. Simon, MDBrian Toolan, MDPr<strong>of</strong>essor Emeritus <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>Bruce Reider, MDAssociate Pr<strong>of</strong>essors <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>Purnendu Gupta, MDTong-Chuan He, MD, PhDSherwin Ho, MDJohn Martell, MDRex C. Haydon, MD, PhDDavid Manning, MDAssistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essors <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>Jovito Angeles, MD#Holly Benjamin, MD*Robert Bielski, MDRoderick Birnie, MDJ. Martin Leland III, MDHue Luu, MDChristopher Sullivan, MDClinical Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essors <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>Michelle Gittler, MDSung-Lana Kim, MDEdward Park, MDSuzan Rayner, MDClinical Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essors <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>Mary Lawler, MDGayle Spill, MDLisa Thornton, MD“Doctors Demystify Shoulders” for OTs and PTs and conducted thefreshman Anatomy Lecture and Anatomy Dissection Lab for the WinterQuarter. He also began a multi-site study on total wrist arthroplasties.Terrance D. Peabody, MD, was named the <strong>First</strong> President-Elect <strong>of</strong>the American Orthopaedic Association. He was Visiting Pr<strong>of</strong>essor atthe <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> California, Irvine, the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Maryland andYale <strong>University</strong> <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> Orthopaedic <strong>Surgery</strong>. He was also theSeymour Orlov Visiting Pr<strong>of</strong>essor in Oncology at Loyola <strong>University</strong>.Bruce Reider, MD, is the Editor-in-Chief <strong>of</strong> the American Journal <strong>of</strong>Sports Medicine. He serves on the Medical Publishing Board <strong>of</strong> Trusteesand the Board <strong>of</strong> Directors for the American Orthopaedic Societyfor Sports Medicine. Dr. Reider leads the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong>Orthopaedic Journal Club. He presented at the European Federation<strong>of</strong> National Sports Trauma Societies and at the American OrthopaedicSociety for Sports Medicine Annual Meeting.Michael A. Simon, MD, serves as the Associate Dean <strong>of</strong> GraduateMedical Education and Designated Institutional Officer for the<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> Medical Center. He provides historical perspectiveand mentors faculty and residents. He is Treasurer <strong>of</strong> OMeGA, a nonpr<strong>of</strong>itLLC for distributing industry-supported educational grants.Christopher Sullivan, MD, continues his busy pediatric practice.Dr. Sullivan is a revie<strong>we</strong>r for Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research.He was the recipient <strong>of</strong> the Family Defense Center’s 2010 FamilyDefender Award.Brian Toolan, MD, is an American Board <strong>of</strong> Orthopaedic <strong>Surgery</strong>Examiner for the Part II (Oral boards) and Maintenance <strong>of</strong> Certification.Dr. Toolan continues his role as Program Director for the Orthopaedic<strong>Surgery</strong> Residency, which had a successful internal program review.Dr. Toolan presented an Instructional Course Lecture at the 78thAnnual Meeting <strong>of</strong> the American Academy <strong>of</strong> Orthopaedic Surgeons.Postdoctoral ScholarsXiang (Sean) Chen, MD, PhDKe (Candy) Yang, MD, PhDJian-Li (Jenny) Gao, PhDPostdoctoral FellowsHong Liu, MD, PhDJing Cui, MDNing Hu, MDRuidong Li, MDWen<strong>we</strong>n Zhang, MDJiye (Andy) Zhang, MDYuhan Kong, MDLinyuan (Cecilia) Wang, MDJinhua Wang, MDPhD/MD StudentsEnyi HuangStephanie Kim* denotes secondary appointment# denotes new faculty2011 Annual Report 29


Plastic and Reconstructive <strong>Surgery</strong>Surgeons in the Section <strong>of</strong> Plastic and Reconstructive <strong>Surgery</strong>provide compassionate and superior healthcare, advanceplastic surgery through research and innovation, as <strong>we</strong>ll astrain the future leaders <strong>of</strong> plastic surgery in a collegial setting.<strong>The</strong> Section provides a broad range <strong>of</strong> surgical services topeople suffering from the compromising effects <strong>of</strong> injury ordisease as <strong>we</strong>ll as those wishing to modify a certain physicalfeature. This includes the field <strong>of</strong> complex microsurgicalreconstruction <strong>of</strong> the head/neck, extremity and breast.“<strong>Chicago</strong> Style <strong>Surgery</strong>” was launched in the Section <strong>of</strong> Plastic<strong>Surgery</strong>. Each surgeon is committed to helping patients gaingreater insight into their surgical care by encouraging them toask questions, sharing diagrams and illustrations, and providinga thorough explanation <strong>of</strong> terminology, all with the purpose <strong>of</strong>helping each patient understand their condition and options.Healing begins with greater understanding and patients becomepartners in their care.As Mid<strong>we</strong>st leaders in reconstructive microsurgery, theSection <strong>of</strong>fers one <strong>of</strong> the top Plastic <strong>Surgery</strong> residency trainingprograms in the country and a prestigious one-year fellowshipin complex microsurgical reconstruction. This, coupledwith internationally recognized faculty and the addition <strong>of</strong>a partnership with NorthShore <strong>University</strong> HealthSystem’sDivision <strong>of</strong> Plastic <strong>Surgery</strong>, has placed <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong>Section <strong>of</strong> Plastic and Reconstructive <strong>Surgery</strong> as a premierprogram known for innovation, education and clinical excellence.Section Highlights and AccomplishmentsLawrence J. Gottlieb, MD, is the recipient <strong>of</strong> the 2011 Illinois Society<strong>of</strong> Plastic Surgeons’ (ISPS) Physician Recognition Award, which ispresented annually to the ISPS member who has demonstrated a lifelongcommitment and dedication to teaching residents and students.He was a Senior Examiner at the American Board <strong>of</strong> Plastic <strong>Surgery</strong>.He was elected to the By-Laws Committee for the World Society <strong>of</strong>Reconstructive Microsurgery. Dr. Gottlieb completed the Ethics Fellowshipat the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> MacLean Center for ClinicalMedical Ethics. He is on the Editorial Board for <strong>The</strong> Journal <strong>of</strong> ReconstructiveMicrosurgery and Plastic <strong>Surgery</strong> International. Dr. Gottliebwas a Visiting Pr<strong>of</strong>essor at Dartmouth as <strong>we</strong>ll as Hadassah Hospitalin Jerusalem, Israel. Dr. Gottlieb was a panel Chairman on GenitalReconstruction at the World Society for Reconstructive Microsurgerymeeting in Helsinki, Finland.Ginard I. Henry, MD, and Lawrence S. Zachary, MD, conductedtwo patient educational events for the Scleroderma Foundation discussingRaynaud’s Syndrome and the Cold Hand Clinic, blood flowand Botox injections.Ginard I. Henry, MD is an Assistant Editor on the American Society<strong>of</strong> Plastic <strong>Surgery</strong>’s Plastic <strong>Surgery</strong> Education Network <strong>we</strong>bsite.Raphael C. Lee, MD, ScD, DSc (hon), was elected President <strong>of</strong>the Drexel 100 Society and is on the Board <strong>of</strong> Directors for Drexel<strong>University</strong>. He is on the Board <strong>of</strong> Directors for the BiomedicalEngineering Society and the Advisory Board for the National ScienceFoundation’s Engineering Research Center, EBICS. He is a major user<strong>of</strong> the NIH Shared Instrument Grant: Beagle Supercomputer. He waselected President-Elect for the American Institute for Medical andBiological Engineering.Julie E. Park, MD, was Co-Director for the first Annual <strong>Chicago</strong> BreastReconstruction Symposium. She presented Breast Conservation <strong>The</strong>rapyat the Symposium. She is currently conducting a needs assessment studyon sexual dysfunction in women presenting for breast reconstruction.Russell R. Reid, MD, PhD, started a new clinic, <strong>The</strong> Crani<strong>of</strong>acialAnomalies Multidisciplinary Program (C.A.M.P.) that includescrani<strong>of</strong>acial surgery, genetics and neurosurgery. <strong>The</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> theclinic is to provide consolidated, comprehensive care to patients withcomplex, syndromic and nonsyndromic crani<strong>of</strong>acial issues who, upuntil now, have received scattered care. He is the Co-Chairman <strong>of</strong> theAssociation for Osteosynthesis/Association for the Study <strong>of</strong> InternalFixation’s Basic Principles in Craniomaxill<strong>of</strong>acial Fixation. He was alecturer on cleft lip palate at the Advances in Pediatrics 2011 Symposiumheld at Advocate Lutheran General Hospital. He was the SessionCo-Chair <strong>of</strong> Crani<strong>of</strong>acial Research for the European Plastic <strong>Surgery</strong>Faculty ListingDavid H. Song, MD, MBASection ChiefPr<strong>of</strong>essor and Vice-Chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>Pr<strong>of</strong>essors <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>Lawrence J. Gottlieb, MDRaphael C. Lee, MD, ScD, DSc (hon)David H. Song, MD, MBAAssociate Pr<strong>of</strong>essors <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>Lawrence S. Zachary, MDRussell R. Reid, MD, PhDAssistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essors <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>Ginard I. Henry, MDJulie E. Park, MDResearch Council in Hamburg, Germany. Dr. Reid was also theSession Co-Chair <strong>of</strong> Research in Plastic <strong>Surgery</strong> at the 2010 AmericanSociety <strong>of</strong> Plastic Surgeons meeting in Toronto.David H. Song, MD, MBA, was elected the Scientific Program Chairfor the American Society <strong>of</strong> Reconstructive Microsurgeons. He wasthe Course Director for the first Annual <strong>Chicago</strong> Breast ReconstructionSymposium. Dr. Song is also the Trunk and Lo<strong>we</strong>r Extremity VolumeEditor <strong>of</strong> the definitive textbook, Plastic <strong>Surgery</strong> (Third Edition).Lawrence S. Zachary, MD, was appointed Director <strong>of</strong> the Plastic<strong>Surgery</strong> Foundation Clinical Fellowship in Post-Bariatric BodyContouring. He received a Clinical Fellowship Grant for Post-BariatricContouring from the Plastic <strong>Surgery</strong> Foundation. He is on the WeissMemorial Hospital Surgical and Infection Control Committees.Clinical Associates <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>Gary Burget, MDLaurie Casas, MDJulius Few, MDPeter Geldner, MDMichael Howard, MDLoren Schechter, MDMark Sisco, MDDavid Teplica, MD, MFAJeremy Warner, MD34 <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>2011 Annual Report 35


Transplantation<strong>The</strong> Section <strong>of</strong> Transplantation has surgeons with vast expertisein the areas <strong>of</strong> kidney, liver and pancreas transplantation, as<strong>we</strong>ll as complex surgical procedures involving multi-organtransplants, hepatobiliary and vascular access surgery. <strong>The</strong><strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> Medical Center is among the select fewin the nation that is actively studying the effectiveness <strong>of</strong> islettransplantation to treat advanced Type 1 diabetes.<strong>The</strong> Section <strong>of</strong> Transplantation continued to advance as one<strong>of</strong> the first clinics to implement an electronic medical recordssystem in an outpatient setting in addition to consolidatingteams into one location to create an ideal, patient-centricexperience. <strong>The</strong> Section continues to incorporate new technologiesand efficiencies to improve patient safety and providequality, individualized care for all <strong>of</strong> patients. Consistent withthe practice <strong>of</strong> “<strong>Chicago</strong> Style <strong>Surgery</strong>,” the Section also takesany necessary steps to ensure patients feel educated abouttheir options for transplantation.Section Highlights and AccomplishmentsHosted three transplant surgeons from Peking Union Medical CollegeHospital, a prestigious medical institution in China, as part <strong>of</strong> theongoing collaboration bet<strong>we</strong>en the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> and Chinato better understand the model <strong>of</strong> patient management and to furtherdevelop the practice and policy <strong>of</strong> transplantation in China.Yolanda Becker, MD, and J. Richard Thistlethwaite, Jr., MD,PhD, performed the first six-way SWAP on March 4, 2011.In May 2011, after 19.5 hours on the operating table, one <strong>of</strong> theSection’s patients became the 10th person in the United States andthe fourth at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> Medical Center to have asuccessful heart, liver, and kidney transplant. Valluvan Jeevanandam,MD, transplanted the heart, John Renz, MD, PhD, transplanted theliver, and Yolanda Becker, MD, transplanted the kidney. This wasthe first-ever liver and kidney transplant performed on an intra-aorticballoon pump. <strong>The</strong> success <strong>of</strong> this multi-organ operation was a result<strong>of</strong> the seamless integration <strong>of</strong> transplant surgeons, physicians, ORnurses, OR support staff and the anesthesia team.Received full, unconditional re-accreditation from the Centers <strong>of</strong>Medicare and Medicaid Services for all solid organ programs after thesite survey in the fall <strong>of</strong> 2010.Piotr Witkowski, MD, PhD, presented “Coating <strong>of</strong> HumanPancreatic Islets with CD4+CD25highCD127- T Regulatory Cells –A Novel Immunosuppressive Approach” at the 131st annual meeting<strong>of</strong> the American Surgical Association in Boca Raton, Florida.Anita S. Chong, PhD, received NIH funding in collaboration withJoel Collier, PhD, for “Synthetic protein and peptide assembliesas novel adjuvants and vaccines” and is collaborating on two otherNIH-funded projects. She was also Co-chair <strong>of</strong> the Basic ScienceCommittee <strong>of</strong> the Transplantation Society, Co-chair <strong>of</strong> the BasicScience Program Committee <strong>of</strong> the 2012 International Congress<strong>of</strong> the Transplantation Society, and a standing member <strong>of</strong> the NIHStudy Section, Transplantation, Tolerance and Tumor Immunity. Shealso holds three <strong>of</strong> her own NIH awards.Faculty ListingJ. Michael Millis, MDSection ChiefPr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>Director, <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><strong>Chicago</strong> Transplant CenterPr<strong>of</strong>essors <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>Yolanda Becker, MDAnita S. Chong, PhDJ. Michael Millis, MDJohn Renz, MD, PhDJ. Richard Thistlethwaite, Jr., MD, PhDAssistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>Piotr Witkowski, MD, PhDClinical Associate <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>James Williams, MDResearch Associate(Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>)Roger Sciammas, PhD36 <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>2011 Annual Report 37


Urology<strong>The</strong> Section <strong>of</strong> Urology at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> <strong>of</strong>ferspremiere care through a comprehensive program known as“<strong>Chicago</strong> Style <strong>Surgery</strong>,” in which great emphasis is placedon empo<strong>we</strong>ring patients to make the best educated decisionsabout their surgical care and treatment. A complete portfoliois <strong>of</strong>fered to each patient that includes reference materialsabout the medical center, upcoming appointments, urologicanatomical drawings for teaching, a sheet to record questionsin preparation for their consultation and reference articles ontheir diagnosis. <strong>The</strong> surgeons go to great lengths to put thepatients at ease and educate them about their diagnosis fromconsultation through the decision <strong>of</strong> whether or not to havesurgery. We utilize a multidisciplinary approach, including:medical and radiation oncology, radiology, pathology, stomatherapy, sexual function rehabilitation and psychology.Additionally, the multidisciplinary team runs multiple clinicaltrials for the management <strong>of</strong> high risk and advancedurologic cancers.<strong>The</strong> surgeons in the Section treat more patients with urologiccancer (prostate, bladder and kidney cancer) than any otherinstitution in Illinois. As one <strong>of</strong> the leading urologic cancerinstitutions in the country, the Section <strong>of</strong>fers the mostexperienced minimally invasive laparoscopic and roboticcancer surgery program. <strong>The</strong> most recent milestone occurredin September 2011 with completion <strong>of</strong> the 3,000th robotic andlaparoscopic surgical case.<strong>The</strong> team <strong>of</strong> urologic cancer surgeons at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><strong>Chicago</strong> includes: Scott Eggener, MD, Arieh Shalhav, MD,Gregory Zagaja, MD, Gary D. Steinberg, MD, and Norm Smith,MD. <strong>The</strong> Section <strong>of</strong> Urology at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> hasfour programs <strong>of</strong> distinction with nationally and internationallyacclaimed leaders in their fields. <strong>The</strong>se programs are: urologiccancer; adult robotic and laparoscopic surgery; pediatricrobotic surgery (Mohan S. Gundeti, MD, and Dennis Liu, MD);and reconstructive and female urology (Gregory Bales, MD).<strong>The</strong> basic science laboratories continue to pioneer researchinvolving the scientific mechanisms <strong>of</strong> cancer metastasis as<strong>we</strong>ll as the molecular events involved in bladder cancer formationand progression, and stem cell research to the scope <strong>of</strong>urologic research.Section Highlights and AccomplishmentsRanked among the top 33 Urology programs in the country byU.S.News and World Report (July 2011).Mohan S. Gundeti, MD, will direct the upcoming pediatric roboticcourse, “Pediatric Robotic Urology – Update and Live Case Demonstration”in conjunction with Arieh Shalhav, MD, Gregory Zagaja,MD, and Dennis Liu, MD. This is the second time the course will be<strong>of</strong>fered for pediatric robotic surgery. Additionally, Dr. Gundetidirected the initial course “<strong>The</strong> Fundamentals & Advances in PediatricRobotic Urology” at the annual meeting <strong>of</strong> the American UrologicalAssociation in Washington, DC in May 2011.Gregory Zagaja, MD, directed and organized a national annualcourse for Board review in Urology.Norm Smith, MD, was chosen for the American Urological AssociationLeadership Program’s Class <strong>of</strong> 2010-2011.Dennis Liu, MD, was named co-director <strong>of</strong> the UrologyResidency Program.Scott Eggener, MD, and Oto Aytekin, MD, completed the clinicaltrial involving MRI-guided laser ablation <strong>of</strong> prostate cancer and initiatedthis treatment for all patients in November 2011.Gary D. Steinberg, MD, is the principal investigator <strong>of</strong> the TengionInc. Phase 1 open label single center exploratory study <strong>of</strong> an autologousstem cell derived neo-urinary conduit in subjects requiring incontinenturinary diversion following radical cystectomy. This is thefirst human trial <strong>of</strong> its kind worldwide and he performed the first twohuman cases.Gary D. Steinberg, MD, is the principal investigator for the NationalCancer Institute Cancer Genome Atlas Project for bladder cancer at<strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong>. <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> is one <strong>of</strong> six sites in theUnited States participating in this high priority study.Gary D. Steinberg, MD, is the Conference Director for the courseentitled “Update and Challenging Cases in Urologic Oncology” scheduledto be held at the Gleacher Center in <strong>Chicago</strong> on October 29, 2011.<strong>The</strong> Urologic Oncology and Minimally Invasive <strong>Surgery</strong> Programcontinues to train three clinical fellows and one research fellow per year.Gary D. Steinberg, MD, heads the Uro-Oncology Clinical ResearchFellowship Program. He is one <strong>of</strong> the world’s leaders in the treatment<strong>of</strong> bladder cancer. He is the Chairman <strong>of</strong> the Scientific AdvisoryBoard <strong>of</strong> the Bladder Cancer Research Network and Think Tank.Faculty ListingArieh L. Shalhav, MDSection ChiefPr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>Director <strong>of</strong> Minimally Invasive UrologyPr<strong>of</strong>essors <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>Arieh L. Shalhav, MDWalter Stadler, MD*Gary D. Steinberg, MDCarrie Rinker-Schaeffer, PhDAssociate Pr<strong>of</strong>essors <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>Gregory Bales, MDKate Feinstein, MD*Glenn Gerber, MDAytekin Oto, MD*Norm Smith, MDGregory Zagaja, MDArieh L. Shalhav, MD, is one <strong>of</strong> the world leaders in laparoscopic androbotic surgery. He presented multiple times this past year on state<strong>of</strong>-the-arttreatment <strong>of</strong> kidney and prostate cancer, most recently inChina at Xin Hua Hospital/Jiao Tung <strong>University</strong> School <strong>of</strong> Medicinein Shanghai, China.Expanded the pediatric urology service and outreach to the Westernand Northern suburbs. <strong>The</strong> Section partners with Edward Hospital,Mt. Sinai, Rush <strong>University</strong>, and NorthShore <strong>University</strong> HealthSystemin Evanston, IL.Carrie Rinker-Schaeffer, PhD, is the Vice President <strong>of</strong> the MetastasisResearch Society. She received an award from the Marsha RivkinCenter for Ovarian Cancer Research for her innovative studies oncancer cell metastasis.Donald J. Vander Griend, PhD, has been awarded funding for hisresearch on stem cells and prostate cancer from <strong>The</strong> Brinson Foundationand the joint <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong>/North<strong>we</strong>stern <strong>University</strong> ProstateCancer Specialized Program <strong>of</strong> Research Excellence (SPORE).Donald J. Vander Griend, PhD, was a scientific revie<strong>we</strong>r on theEndocrinology (END) peer review panel for the Prostate CancerResearch Program (PCRP) for the <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> Defense’s (DOD)Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs (CDMRP).Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essors <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>Scott Eggener, MDMohan S. Gundeti, MDDennis Liu, MD#Gladell Paner, MD*Donald J. Vander Griend, PhDClinical Associates <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>Doreen Chung, MD*William Lin, MD*Stephen Nold, MD*Postdoctoral ScholarShay Golan, MD* denotes secondary appointment# denotes new faculty38 <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>2011 Annual Report 39


Section Highlights and AccomplishmentsDarwin Eton, MD, joined the Section as a Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong> inDecember 2010. His clinical practice is <strong>we</strong>ighted to the most complexvascular reconstructions in the chest, abdomen, pelvis and extremities.He performs all open surgical and minimally invasive catheter-basedvascular procedures. He is currently making clinical advances inangiogenesis to promote biological revascularization in patients withcritical limb threatening ischemia.Matthew J. Blecha, MD, joined the Section as a Clinical Associate<strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong> in August 2010. Dr. Blecha has clinical expertise inthe care <strong>of</strong> peripheral vascular disease, including: lo<strong>we</strong>r extremityarterial disease, carotid artery occlusive disease, varicose veins andlo<strong>we</strong>r extremity venous insufficiency, aortic and peripheral arteryaneurysms, deep vein thrombosis, renal artery and mesenteric arteryocclusive disease, dialysis access and wound care.Vascular <strong>Surgery</strong> and Endovascular <strong>The</strong>rapy<strong>The</strong> Section <strong>of</strong> Vascular <strong>Surgery</strong> and Endovascular <strong>The</strong>rapy <strong>The</strong> Section created the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> Vascularis undergoing a tremendous transformation. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Department</strong> Institute at Weiss Memorial Hospital. <strong>The</strong> faculty includes<strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong> named Christopher L. Skelly, MD, as Section Chief Heather Hall, MD, Darwin Eton, MD, and Daniel Katz, MD.following the departure <strong>of</strong> Hisham Bassiouny, MD. Dr. Skelly <strong>The</strong> Institute <strong>of</strong>fers traditional, open surgery, endovascularhas been on the faculty at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> since treatment options and an ICAVL-accredited, non-invasive2005. He currently holds an NIH K08 award to study vascular vascular laboratory. As part <strong>of</strong> the Institute, the <strong>University</strong>biology, physiology and gene therapy as applied to neointimal <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> Vein Center <strong>of</strong>fers state-<strong>of</strong>-the-art, noninvasivetesting and innovative treatment plans, includinghyperplasia. He has made seminal contributions to the fieldreflected in high impact publications such as the Proceedings microphlebectomy, vein injection sclerotherapy, vein stripping<strong>of</strong> the National Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences, the Journal <strong>of</strong> Vascular ligation and VNUS closure (radi<strong>of</strong>requency ablation).<strong>Surgery</strong>, Gene <strong>The</strong>rapy and the Journal <strong>of</strong> Surgical Research.<strong>The</strong> Vascular <strong>Surgery</strong> Fellowship Program remains vibrant.<strong>The</strong> short-term strategy <strong>of</strong> the Section is to rebuild with a Current fellows include Samantha Minc, MD, and Michaellong-term goal <strong>of</strong> developing an internationally recognized Shao, MD. In addition to rotations at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong>academic program. To supplement these goals, the Section Medical Center and Weiss Memorial Hospital, the fellowssuccessfully recruited a robust group <strong>of</strong> faculty members, now rotate at NorthShore <strong>University</strong> HealthSystem with Navincluding: Darwin Eton, MD; Matthew J. Blecha, MD; Heather Gupta, MD; Tina Desai, MD; Nancy Schindler, MD; and JohnHall, MD; and Robert Steppacher, MD.Golan, MD. Plans are underway to develop an integrated 0-5residency in Vascular <strong>Surgery</strong> and Endovascular <strong>The</strong>rapy.Complementing the clinical mission, the Section expanded itsresearch efforts with the recruitment <strong>of</strong> Susan McCormick, All <strong>of</strong> these efforts will no doubt enhance the patientPhD. Her research focuses on biomechanical forces and their experience. Committed to “<strong>Chicago</strong> Style <strong>Surgery</strong>,” the facultyeffects on biological systems, especially at the molecular level. educates patients about their illness or disease and providesShe concentrates on the effects <strong>of</strong> luminal and interstitial fluid them with all <strong>of</strong> their options so that they can make the bestshear stress within the vascular system. She has published informed decisions about their surgical treatment and care.seminal work in the Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the National Academy <strong>of</strong>Sciences and the American Journal <strong>of</strong> Physiology. She will beworking with the faculty to create an integrated clinical, basicand translational research program.40 <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>Heather A. Hall, MD, joined the Section as a Clinical Associate<strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong> in August 2011 after finishing her Vascular <strong>Surgery</strong>Fellowship at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong>. Dr. Hall has clinicalexpertise in the full range <strong>of</strong> vascular diseases, including: lo<strong>we</strong>rextremity and upper extremity arterial disease, carotid artery occlusivedisease, aneurysms <strong>of</strong> the aorta and other arteries, mesenteric ischemiaand renal artery disease. She performs a wide range <strong>of</strong> vascularprocedures for patients with renal disease, including placement <strong>of</strong>dialysis catheters and long-term dialysis access. She has a specialfocus on treatment <strong>of</strong> venous disease, including: chronic venousinsufficiency, varicose veins, spider veins and venous ulcers. She willbe spearheading the Section’s teaching mission.Robert Steppacher, MD, joined the Section as a Clinical Associate<strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong> in September 2011. Dr. Steppacher’s clinical expertise isin the care <strong>of</strong> peripheral vascular disease, including: lo<strong>we</strong>r extremityarterial disease, diabetic foot ulcers, carotid artery occlusive disease,aortic and peripheral artery aneurysms, renal artery and mesentericartery occlusive disease. He specializes in the treatment <strong>of</strong> venousdisease including the treatment <strong>of</strong> varicose veins, chronic venousinsufficiency, venous ulcers, dialysis access and blood clots. He hasa particular interest in outcomes and will be leading the Section’squality initiative.<strong>The</strong> Non-Invasive Vascular Laboratory, under the direction <strong>of</strong> LaurieLozanski, RVT, received continued ICAVL accreditation and hasmaintained this since 1994. In the past year, the lab performed almost9,000 studies and has made significant contributions to the financialsuccess <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> Medical Center.Faculty ListingChristopher L. Skelly, MDSection ChiefAssistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>Darwin Eton, MD#Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>Christopher L. Skelly, MDClinical Associates <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>Matthew J. Blecha, MD#Heather A. Hall, MD#Daniel Katz, MD#Robert Steppacher, MD## denotes new facultyExpanded the practice group to include Ani Iskra, APN, who seespatients independently in the clinics and has provided outstandingeducation to students, residents and fellows.Hosted Dr. Michael Conte from the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> California, SanFrancisco as the visiting pr<strong>of</strong>essor for the Annual Skinner Lecture.Received $100,000 from the family <strong>of</strong> Harold Laufman, MD, PhD, toestablish the Harold Laufman, MD, PhD, Lectureship and to supportresearch within the Section.Christopher L. Skelly, MD, was named Associate Scientific Advisorfor the journal Science Translational Medicine.2011 Annual Report 41


Current Residents & FellowsResident/Fellow Name PGY YearCardiac and Thoracic <strong>Surgery</strong>Fellow Sampurna Tuladhar 6General <strong>Surgery</strong>Resident Julia Berian 1Resident Monika Krezalek 1Resident Joon Jyung Lee 1Resident Susan Lim 1Resident Puneet Singh 1Resident Yalini Vigneswaran 1Resident Mindy Stack 1 PreliminaryResident Jennifer DeFazio 2Resident Lava Patel 2Resident Marko Rojnica 2Resident Baddr Shakhsheer 2Resident Abhineet Uppal 2Resident Sean Wightman 2Resident Reza Salabet 2 PreliminaryResident Melissa Ruiz 2RResident Benjamin Shogan 2RResident Jordan Stern 2RResident Marc Ward 2RResident Erica Carlisle 3Resident Ian Daniel 3Resident Eleanor Drew 3Resident Irma Fleming 3Resident Andrea Olivas 3Resident Jennifer Paruch 3Resident Michelle Cowan 3RResident Megan Miller 3RResident Richelle Williams 3RResident Samuel Kingsley 4Resident Carla Moreira 4Resident Allan Peetz 4Resident Kathleen Romanowski 4Resident Marie Ziesat 4Resident Emily Ahmed 5Resident Trissa Babrowski 5Resident Eric Grossman 5Resident Mark London 5Resident John Seal 5Resident Brian Bello 6Fellow -Colon & Rectal <strong>Surgery</strong> David Lin 6Fellow -Endocrine <strong>Surgery</strong> Karen Devon 6Fellow -Surgical Oncology Jennifer Gnerlich 6Fellow -Surgical Oncology Haejin In 6Resident/Fellow Name PGY YearFellow -Surgical Oncology Sabha Ganai 7Fellow -Surgical Oncology Sajid Khan 7Fellow -Surgical Oncology Juan Camilo Barreto Andrade 8Fellow -Surgical Oncology Khaled Hamzeh 8NeurosurgeryResident Ashley Ralston 1Resident Melissa Stamates 1Resident Anita Bhansali 2Resident Javed Khader-Eliyas 2Resident Sophia Shakur 3Resident Mahua Dey 4Resident Nassir Mansour 4Resident Ricky Wong 4Resident Sherise Ferguson 6Resident Ippei Takagi 6Fellow Tanya Filardi 7Ophthalmology and Visual ScienceResident Katherine Chen 2Resident Cheryl Lee 2Resident Patrick Sassani 2Resident Khushboo Agrawal 3Resident Nikhil Batra 3Resident Neha Sangal 3Resident Armin Afshar 4Resident Juner Colina-Biscotto 4Resident Joshua Fernandes 4Fellow -Vitreoretinal <strong>Surgery</strong> Shaun Ittiara 5Fellow -Vitreoretinal <strong>Surgery</strong> Ravi Patel 6Orthopaedic <strong>Surgery</strong> andRehabilitation MedicineResident Joseph Cohen 1Resident Ananth Eleswarapu 1Resident Oliver Schipper 1Resident Jason Somogyi 1Resident Cory Stewart 1Resident Erwin Bennett 2Resident Jimmy Jiang 2Resident Min Lu 2Resident Gautam Malhotra 2Resident Zachary Sisko 2Resident Aneet Toor 2Resident Kevin Hardt 3Resident Tyler Krummenacher 3Resident/Fellow Name PGY YearResident Deepak Reddy 3Resident Christian Skjong 3Resident Kashif Ali 4Resident James Cameron 4Resident Michael Chi<strong>of</strong>fe 4Resident Jay Deimel 4Resident Amrish Patel 4Resident Reginald Alexander 5Resident Mark Bergin 5Resident Kyle Hazelwood 5Resident Thomas O’Hagan 5Resident Noah Shaftel 5Fellow -Adult ReconstructionFellow -Adult ReconstructionFellow - Hand andUpper ExtremityFellow - Hand andUpper ExtremityFellow -Musculoskeletal OncologyYogesh KolwadkarRishi ThakralJacob Bosley 6Yesenia Rodriguez-Alvarez 6Andre Ribeiro de Valle SpiguelFellow - Sports Medicine Benedict Figuerres 6Fellow - Sports Medicine Jovan Laskovski 6Otolaryngology-Head and Neck <strong>Surgery</strong>Resident Jonathan Lusardi 1Resident Glenda Montague 1Resident Cheryl Nocon 2Resident Ryan Salvador 2Resident Riddhi Patel 3Resident Kristal Wimmer-Kunitomo 3Resident Christian Soneru 4Resident Victoria Varga-Huettner 4Resident Mohamad Chaaban 5Resident Andrea Nath 5Resident Jonathan Sherman 5Pediatric <strong>Surgery</strong>Fellow Anthony Hogan 6Fellow Shirong Chang 7Plastic And Reconstructive <strong>Surgery</strong>Resident Maria Artunduaga 1Resident Deana Shenaq 1Resident Daniel Butz 2Resident Essie Kueberuwa 2Resident Lee Alkureishi 3Resident Sam Fuller 3Resident Grant Kleiber 4Resident Jonathan Bank 4Resident Matthew Greives 5Resident Trang Nguyen 5666Resident/Fellow Name PGY YearResident Sara Dickie 6Resident Justine Lee 6Fellow - ReconstructiveBreast/Microsurgery Aaron Pelletier 7TransplantationResident Qi Lee 7Resident Oyedolamu Olaitan 8UrologyResident Blake Anderson 1Resident Joseph Pariser 1Resident Shane Pearce 1Resident David Hatcher 2Resident Rena Malik 2Resident Aria Razmaria 2Resident Joshua Cohn 3Resident Pankaj Dangle 3Resident Cassandra Lall 3Resident Charles Chang 3RResident Olufenwa Famakinwa 3RResident Kyle Kiriluk 4Resident Alexandre Rosen 4Resident Gautam Jayram 5Resident Marcelo Orvieto 5Fellow Michael Large 6Fellow Sandip Prasad 7Fellow Amit Patel 8Vascular <strong>Surgery</strong> andEndovascular <strong>The</strong>rapyFellow Samantha Minc 6Fellow Michael Shao 742 <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>2011 Annual Report 43


2011 GraduatesFaculty Publications 2010–2011Resident/Fellow Name PGY Year Position After Leaving UC ProgramGeneral <strong>Surgery</strong>Resident Vidas Dumasius Graduate Plastic <strong>Surgery</strong> Fellowship, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Minnesota, MinneapolisResident Christopher Kenney Graduate Transplant Fellowship, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Wisconsin, MadisonResident Jason Long Graduate Cardiothoracic <strong>Surgery</strong> Fellowship, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Michigan, Ann ArborResident Alizah Rotramel Graduate Colon and Rectal <strong>Surgery</strong> Fellowship, Penn StateMilton S. Hershey Medical CenterResident Lisa Spiguel Graduate Breast Oncology Fellowship, North<strong>we</strong>stern <strong>University</strong>, <strong>Chicago</strong>, ILFellow -Colon & Rectal <strong>Surgery</strong> Aaron Miller Graduate New York, NYFellow -Surgical Oncology Emily Bellavance Graduate Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Maryland Medical Center,Baltimore, MDNeurosurgeryResident Joseph Hsieh Graduate Spine Fellowship, Cedar Sinai Hospital, Los Angeles, CAOphthalmology and Visual ScienceResident Gioconda Mojica Graduate Cornea Fellowship, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Minnesota, MinneapolisResident Rominder Momi Graduate Dearborn, MIResident Ajay Singh Graduate Fellowship in Retina and Vitreous Diseases,<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Kentucky, LexingtonFellow Paulpoj Chiranand Graduate Associate Physician, Retina Group <strong>Chicago</strong>, Hinsdale, ILOrthopaedic <strong>Surgery</strong> and Rehabilitation MedicineResident Michael Angeline Graduate Sports Medicine and Shoulder Fellowship, Hospital for Special <strong>Surgery</strong>,New York, NYResident Waqas Hussain Graduate Sports Medicine Fellowship, Cleveland Clinic, OHResident Andre Ribeiro do Valle Spiguel Graduate Musculoskeletal Oncology Fellowship, <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong>Resident Robert Steffner Graduate Trauma Fellowship, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> California, DavisFellow -Adult Reconstruction Sarkis Bedikian Graduate Weiss Memorial Hospital, <strong>Chicago</strong>, IllinoisFellow -Adult Reconstruction Suresh Patil Graduate Fellowship, NebraskaFellow - Hand andUpper ExtremityHussein Turki Graduate Attending Physician, Alabama Orthopaedic Specialists, Montgomery, ALFellow -Musculoskeletal Oncology Tessa Balach Graduate Attending Physician, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Connecticut, Farmington, CTFellow -Sports Medicine Alexander Meininger Graduate Attending Physician, Moab Regional Hospital, Moab, UtahOtolaryngology-Head and Neck <strong>Surgery</strong>Resident David Brown Graduate Private Practice, Bethlehem ENT Associates, Bethlehem, PAPlastic and Reconstructive <strong>Surgery</strong>Resident Aaron Pelletier Graduate Reconstructive Breast/Microsurgery Fellowship, <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong>Resident Michelle Roughton Graduate Joined Dr. Loren Schechter's Practice, Morton Grove, ILFellow - Microsurgery Daniel Kwan Graduate Sanford Clinic Surgical Associates, Sioux Falls, SDTransplantationFellow Reynold Lopez-Soler Graduate Sentara Virginia Beach General Hospital Transplant Center,Virginia Beach, VAUrologyResident Michael Large Graduate Fellowship, <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong>Resident Mark Wille Graduate Faculty, John H. Stroger Jr. Hospital <strong>of</strong> Cook County, <strong>Chicago</strong>, ILFellow Guarionex DeCastro Graduate Faculty, Columbia <strong>University</strong>, New York, NYFellow Gagan Gautam Graduate Sr. Consultant & Head <strong>of</strong> Uro-Oncology & Robotic <strong>Surgery</strong>,Medanta - <strong>The</strong> Medicity, IndiaFellow Sergey Shikanov Graduate Faculty, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> New Mexico, Albuquerque, NMVascular <strong>Surgery</strong> and Endovascular <strong>The</strong>rapyCardiac & Thoracic <strong>Surgery</strong>Shahab A. Akhter, MDAkhter SA, Raman J, Jeevanandam V. Technique forLeft Ventricular Apical Cannulation for Short-TermMechanical Circulatory Support. Ann Thor Surg2010; 89(3):994–995Rajan S, Jagatheesan G, Karam CN, Alves ML, BodiI, Schwartz A, Bulcao C, D’Souza KM, Akhter SA,Boivin GP, Dube DK, Petrashevskaya N, Herr AB,Hullin R, Liggett SB, Wolska BM, Solaro RJ,Wieczorek DF. Molecular and Functional Characterization<strong>of</strong> a Novel Cardiac-Specific Human TropomyosinIs<strong>of</strong>orm. Circulation 2010; 121(3):410–418Bulcao CF, D’Souza KM, Malhotra R, Staron M,Duffy JY, Pandalai PK, Jeevanandam V, Akhter SA.Activation <strong>of</strong> JAK-STAT and Nitric Oxide Signalingas a Mechanism for Donor Heart Dysfunction. JHeart Lung Transplant 2010; 29(3):346–351Lin EP, Boire A, Hemmige V, Husain AN, Sorrentino M,Nathan S, Akhter SA, Dickstein J, Archer SL. CardiacTamponade as an Initial Presentation <strong>of</strong> ChronicLymphocytic Leukemia: Similarities to TuberculousPericarditis. J Med Case Reports 2010; 4:426Malhotra R, D’Souza KM, Staron ML, Birukov KG,Bodi I, Akhter SA. G alpha(q)-Mediated Activation<strong>of</strong> GRK2 by Mechanical Stretch in Cardiac Myocytes;<strong>The</strong> Role <strong>of</strong> Protein Kinase C. J Biol Chem 2010;285(18):13748–13760Akhter SA, D’Souza KM, Malhotra R, Staron ML,Valeroso TB, Fedson SE, Anderson AS, Raman J,Jeevanandam V. Reversal <strong>of</strong> Impaired MyocardialBeta-Adrenergic Receptor Signaling by Continuous-Flow Left Ventricular Assist Device Support. J HeartLung Transplant 2010; 29(6):603–609Koyner JL, Vaidya VS, Bennett M, Ma Q, WorcesterE, Akhter SA, Raman J, Jeevanandam V, O’ConnorMF, Devarajan P, Bonventre JV, Murray PT. UrinaryBiomarkers in the Clinical Prognosis and Early Detection<strong>of</strong> Acute Kidney Injury. Clinical Journal <strong>of</strong> theAmerican Society <strong>of</strong> Nephrology 2010; 5(12):2154–65Malhotra R, Valuckaite V, Staron ML, <strong>The</strong>ccanat T,D’Souza KM, Alverdy JC, Akhter SA. High MolecularWeight Polyethylene Glycol Protects Cardiac MyocytesFrom Hypoxia and Reoxygenation-Induced CellDeath and Preserves Ventricular Function. Am JPhysiol Heart Circ Physiol 2011; 300(5):H1733–42Akhter SA. <strong>The</strong> Heart and Pericardium In: Thoracic<strong>Surgery</strong> Clinics. 21(2) ed. Elsevier Inc. 2011:205–17D’Souza KM, Malhotra R, Philip JL, Staron ML,<strong>The</strong>ccanat T, Jeevanandam V, Akhter SA. G Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase-2 is a Novel Regulator <strong>of</strong>Collagen Synthesis in Adult Human Cardiac Fibroblasts.J Biol Chem 2011; 286(17):15507–16Mark K. Ferguson, MDChoong NW, Mauer AM, Haraf DC, Ferguson MK,Sandler AB, Kesler KA, Fishkin PA, Ansari RH,Wade J, Krauss SA, Sciortino DF, Posner MC,Kocherginsky M, H<strong>of</strong>fman PC, Szeto L, Vokes EE.Long-term outcome <strong>of</strong> a phase II study <strong>of</strong> docetaxelbasedmultimodality chemoradiotherapy for locallyadvanced carcinoma <strong>of</strong> the esophagus or gastroesophagealjunction. Med Oncol 2010Konda VJ, Ferguson MK. Esophageal resection forhigh-grade dysplasia and intramucosal carcinoma:When and how? World J Gastroenterol 2010;16(30):3786–92Ferguson MK, Stromberg JD, Celauro AD. Estimatinglung resection risk: a pilot study <strong>of</strong> trainee and practicingsurgeons. Ann Thorac Surg 2010; 89(4):1037–42;discussion 1042–3Refai M, Brunelli A, Rocco G, Ferguson MK,Fortiparri SN, Salati M, La Rocca A, KawamukaiK. Does induction treatment increase the risk <strong>of</strong>morbidity and mortality after pneumonectomy? Amulticentre case-matched analysis. Eur J CardiothoracSurg 2010;37(3):535–9Soares R, Herbella FA, Prachand VN, Ferguson MK,Patti MG. Epiphrenic diverticulum <strong>of</strong> the esophagus.From pathophysiology to treatment. J GastrointestSurg 2010; 14:2009–15Langerman A, Stenson KM, Ferguson MK.Retrograde endoscopic-assisted esophageal dilation.J Gastrointest Surg 2010; 14:1186–9Ferguson MK, Celauro AD, Prachand V. Validation <strong>of</strong>a nomogram predicting complications after esophagectomy.Dis Esophagus 2010; 23:Supplement 1:37AChennat J, Ferguson MK. Endoscopic interventionsin Barrett’s, do the dollars make sense? GastrointestEndosc Clin N Am 2011; 21(1):145–53Surati M, Robinson M, Nandi S, Faoro L, DemchukC, Rolle CE, Kanteti R, Ferguson BD, Hasina R,Gangadhar TC, Salama AK, Kirchner C, MendoncaE, Campbell N, Limvorasak S, Villaflor V, HensingTA, Krausz T, Vokes EE, Husain AN, Ferguson MK,Karrison TG, Salgia R. Proteomic characterization<strong>of</strong> non-small cell lung cancer in a comprehensivetranslational thoracic oncology database. J ClinBioinformat 2011; 1(8): 8–19Ferguson MK, Celauro AD, Prachand V. Prediction <strong>of</strong>major pulmonary complications after esophagectomy.Ann Thorac Surg 2011; 91(5):1494–501Sade RM. <strong>The</strong> American Association for Thoracic<strong>Surgery</strong> Ethics Committee and <strong>The</strong> Society <strong>of</strong>Thoracic Surgeons Standards and Ethics Committee.Standards for relations <strong>of</strong> cardiothoracic surgicalorganizations with industry. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg2011; 142:12–17.Grondin SC, Ferguson MK and others. Career advicefrom the masters in thoracic surgery—what it takesto build a successful career. Thorac Surg Clin 2011;21:395–416Shumway D, Corbin K, Salgia R, H<strong>of</strong>fman P, Villaflor V,Malik RM, Haraf DJ, Vigneswaren WT, ShaikhAY, Connell PP, Ferguson MK, and Salama JK.Pathologic response rates following definitive doseimage-guided chemoradiotherapy follo<strong>we</strong>d by resectionfor locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer. LungCancer 2011Ferguson MK, Khan SS. Preoperative evaluation <strong>of</strong>thoracic surgery patients. In: Lewis MI, McKenna RJ,Jr, Falk JA, Chaux GE eds. Medical Management <strong>of</strong>the Thoracic <strong>Surgery</strong> Patient. Philadelphia: SaundersElsevier; 2010:59–65Swisher SG, Rice DC, Ajani JA, Komaki RK,Ferguson MK. Neoplasms <strong>of</strong> the esophagus. In:WK Hong, RC Bast Jr, WN Hait, DW Kufe,RE Pollock, RR Weichselbaum, JF Holland, E Frei III,eds. Holland-Frei Cancer Medicine. 8th Ed. Shelton,CT: People’s Medical Publishing House; 2010Callender GG, Ferguson MK. Management <strong>of</strong>esophageal tumors. In: Cameron JL and CameronAM, eds. Current Surgical <strong>The</strong>rapy. Ed. 11th ed.Philadelphia: Mosby; 2010Ruiz M, Ferguson MK. Suction vs no suction forchest tube management after lung resection.In: Ferguson MK, eds. Difficult Decisions in Thoracic<strong>Surgery</strong>—An Evidence-Based Approach. 2nd ed. London:Springer; 2011Ferguson MK. Introduction. In: MK Ferguson, eds.Difficult Decisions in Thoracic <strong>Surgery</strong>—An Evidence-Based Approach. 2nd ed. London: Springer; 2011Mahesh P. Gupta, PhDPillai VB, Sundaresan NR, Jeevanandam V, Gupta MP.Mitochondrial SIRT3 and heart disease. CardiovascRes 2010Pillai V, Sundaresan NR, Kim G, Gupta M,Rajamohan SB, Pillai JB, Samant S, Ravindra PV,Isbatan A and Gupta MP. Exogenous NAD blockscardiac hypertrophic response via activation <strong>of</strong> theSIRT3-LKB1-AMPK pathway. J Biol Chem 2010;285:3133–44Sulaiman M, Matta MJ, Sundaresan NR, Gupta MP,Periasamy M, Gupta M. Resveratrol, an activator <strong>of</strong>SIRT1 up-regulates sarcoplasmic calcium ATPase andimproves cardiac function in diabetic cardiomyopathy.Am J Physiol 2010; 298:H833–43Pillai V, Sundaresan NR, Samant S, Wolfgeher D,Trivedi CM and Gupta MP. Acetylation <strong>of</strong> a conservedlysine residue in the ATP-binding pocket <strong>of</strong> p38augments its kinase activity during hypertrophy <strong>of</strong>cardiomyocytes. Mol Cell Biol 2011; 31: 2349–2363Fellow Heather Hall Graduate Clinical Associate <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>, <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong>44 <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>2011 Annual Report 45


Namas R, Zamora R, Namas R, An G, Doyle J, DickTE, Jacono FJ, Androulakis IP, Nieman GF, ChangS, Biliar TR, Kellum JA, Angus DC, Vodovotz Y.Something old, something new, and a systems view.Journal <strong>of</strong> Critical Care 2011; in pressSolovyev A, Mikheev M, Zhou L, Dutta-MosscatoJ, Ziraldo C, An G, Vodovotz Y, Mi Q. SPARK: Aframework for multi-scale agent-based biomedicalmodeling. International Journal <strong>of</strong> Agent Technologiesand Systems (IJATS) 2011; 2(3):18-31An G, Christley S. Agent-based Modeling andBiomedical Ontologies: A Roadmap. WileyInterdisciplinary Reviews: Computational Statistics,ePublication 2011; 3(4):343–356Christley S, An G. A Proposed Method for DynamicKnowledge Representation via Agent-directedComposition from Biomedical and SimulationOntologies: An Example using Gut Mucus LayerDynamics. Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the 2011 Spring SimulationMulticonference (Agent-directed Simulation Symposium)2011; in pressVodovotz Y, An G. Systems Biology and InflammationIn: Yan Q, eds. Systems Biology in Drug Discover andDevelopment: Methods in Molecular Biology Series.New York City: Humana Press; 2010:181–201Peter Angelos, MD, PhDAngelos P. <strong>The</strong> ethical challenges <strong>of</strong> surgical innovationfor patient care. Lancet 2010; 376(9746):1046–7Paris JJ, Chu A, Moore MP, Angelos P, Schreiber M.What do you tell the family who asks, “What <strong>we</strong>ntwrong?” <strong>The</strong> truth and nothing but the truth.J Perinatology 2010; 30(8):513–516Paris JJ, Angelos P, Schreiber M. Does compassion fora family justify providing futile CPR? J Perinatology2010; 30(12):770–772Abadin SS, Kaplan EL, Angelos P. Malpracticelitigation after thyroid surgery: <strong>The</strong> role <strong>of</strong> recurrentlaryngeal nerve injuries, 1989 to 2009. <strong>Surgery</strong> 2010;148(4):718–723Carlisle EM, Angelos P, Siegler M, Testa G. Adultliving-related liver donation for acute liver failure:is it ethically appropriate? Clin Transplant 2011Angelos P. Responding to family/patient requests.<strong>Surgery</strong> News 2011; 7(7):13Testa G, Carlisle E, Angelos P. Living donation andcosmetic surgery: A double standard in medical ethics?J Clinical Ethics 2011Hall DE, Angelos P, Dunn GP, Hinshaw DB, PawlikTM. <strong>The</strong> moral foundations <strong>of</strong> surgery: Ethics,palliative care and care at the end <strong>of</strong> life In: BrunicardiC et al, eds. Schwartz’s Principles <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>. 9th ed.McGraw-Hill; 2010Lehman AG, Angelos P. Ethical issues in surgicalresearch In: A Darzi, H Debas, eds. Key Topicsin Surgical Research and Methodology. Springer;2010:237–242Bellevance EC, Angelos P. Simulation to teach clinicalethics and pr<strong>of</strong>essionalism in surgery In: Jones D,Tsuda S, eds. Textbook <strong>of</strong> Simulation. Cine-Med; 2011Long J, Angelos P. Complications in thyroid surgeryIn: Sippel R, Chen H, eds. Handbook <strong>of</strong> Endocrine<strong>Surgery</strong>; 2011Angelos P, Dunn G. Principles <strong>of</strong> palliative surgeryIn: Emanuel L, eds. Palliative Care: Core Skills andClinical Competencies. 2nd ed. W.B. Saunders; 2011Angelos P, Heller KS. Malpractice and ethical issuesin thyroid and parathyroid surgery In: Randolph G,eds. <strong>Surgery</strong> <strong>of</strong> the Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands.W.B. Saunders; 2011Eugene Choi, MDChoi E. Chronic Pancreatitis In:eds. Shackelford’s<strong>Surgery</strong> <strong>of</strong> the Alimentary Tract. Elsevier; 2011Alessandro Fichera, MDUmanskiy K, Fichera A. Health related quality <strong>of</strong> lifein inflammatory bo<strong>we</strong>l disease: the impact <strong>of</strong> surgicaltherapy. World J Gastroenterol 2010; 16(40):5024–34Chen Z, Liu Z, Li W, Qu K, Deng X, Varma MG,Fichera A, Pigazzi A, Garcia-Aguilar J. 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TGFbeta/BMP type I receptorsALK1 and ALK2 are essential for BMP9-inducedosteogenic signaling in mesenchymal stem cells. J BiolChem 2010; 285(38):29588–98Zuo GW, Kohls CD, He BC, Chen L, Zhang W, ShiQ, Zhang BQ, Kang Q, Luo J, Luo X, Wagner ER,Kim SH, Restegar F, Haydon RC, Deng ZL, LuuHH, He TC, Luo Q. <strong>The</strong> CCN proteins: importantsignaling mediators in stem cell differentiation andtumorigenesis. Histol Histopathol 2010; 25(6):795–80654 <strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>2011 Annual Report 55


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Gleason 6prostate cancer in one or two biopsy cores can harbormore aggressive disease. Journal <strong>of</strong> Endourology 2011;25(4):699–703Willie MA, Zagaja GP, Shalhav AL, Gundeti MS.Continence Outcomes in Patients UndergoingRobotic Assisted Laparoscopic Mitr<strong>of</strong>an<strong>of</strong>f Appendicovesicostomy.Journal <strong>of</strong> Urology 2011Jayram G, Decastro GJ, Large MC, Razmaria A,Zagaja GP, Shalhav AL, Brendler CB. Robotic radicalprostatectomy in patients with high-risk disease: areview <strong>of</strong> short-term outcomes from a high-volumecenter. Journal <strong>of</strong> Endourol 2011; 25(3):455–7Vascular <strong>Surgery</strong> andEndovascular <strong>The</strong>rapyMichael J. Blecha, MDWillson TD, Revesz E, Podbielski FJ, Blecha MJ.External iliac artery dissection secondary to end<strong>of</strong>ibrosisin a cyclist. J Vasc Surg. 2010 Jul;52(1):219–21Darwin Eton, MDShao H, Xu Q, Wu Q, Ma Q, Salgueiro L, Wang J,Eton D, Webster KA, Yu H. 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Buildingt r u s t a n dpartnership“We believe that building trust and partnership with our patients is paramount. We engage in open dialogueand open-ended discussion as part <strong>of</strong> our clinical mission, just as <strong>we</strong> do in our research and educationmissions. We take the time to <strong>listen</strong> to our patients and their families, hear their concerns, ans<strong>we</strong>r theirquestions and help them search for ans<strong>we</strong>rs.”Jeffrey B. Matthews, MDSurgeon-in-Chief and Chair, <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>Dallas B. Phemister Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>64<strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>Design: Words&Pictures, Inc.


<strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>5841 South Maryland Avenue, MC 5029<strong>Chicago</strong>, IL 60637773.702.0881Web site: http://surgery.uchicago.eduFacebook: http://www.facebook.com/uchicagosurgeryTwitter: http://twitter.com/uchicagosurgery

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