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1. Introduction We are going to investigate the equation ut(t, x ... - ICMS

1. Introduction We are going to investigate the equation ut(t, x ... - ICMS

1. Introduction We are going to investigate the equation ut(t, x ... - ICMS

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22in our range of θ.<strong>the</strong>orem forTherefore, instead of consideringĀ = M∆ ˜RM −1 f.Ã we may and will prove <strong>the</strong>Notice that, if f ∈ C ∞ 0 (R × Rd ) and t is not in <strong>the</strong> support of f(s) as a function of s,<strong>the</strong>n ˜T s,t M −1 f(s) is infinitely differentiable in x andĀf(t) =M∆ ˜RM −1 f(t) =∫ t−∞M∆ ˜T s,t M −1 f(s) ds. (5.3)Moreover, <strong>the</strong> boundedness of Ā as an opera<strong>to</strong>r from L p (R,H γ p,θ ) <strong>to</strong> L p(R,H γ p,θ ) andpoinwise estimates of <strong>the</strong> opera<strong>to</strong>r M∆ ˜T s,t M −1 show that (5.3) holds for almost all <strong>to</strong><strong>ut</strong>side <strong>the</strong> support of f if f is a bounded H γ p,θ-valued function with compact support.In o<strong>the</strong>r words, for those t,∫Āf(t) =RK(t, s)f(s) ds,where <strong>the</strong> opera<strong>to</strong>r K(t, s) is defined by <strong>the</strong> formulaK(t, s)h = I t>s M∆ ˜T s,t M −1 h.Observe that by a general <strong>the</strong>orem, K(t, s) is a bounded opera<strong>to</strong>r from H γ p,θin<strong>to</strong> itselfwith norm less than N|t − s| −1 .

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