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pageType of ActivityAimObjectivesPartnersSessions LeadersArtistAge GroupVenueEvaluationCUTTINGDOWN THECHALK&TALKVictim Empathy Group with Arts - Community Payback SessionsMark Sheehan, Group Co-ordinator &Adrian Giles, Victims’ Officer (YOS)Visual Arts Intervention - PilotDevelop an arts activity to deliver specificparts of the victim empathy sessions innewer, more stimulating waysYoung people to learn techniquesto demonstrate their learning <strong>and</strong>underst<strong>and</strong>ing through visualrepresentations.Group leaders <strong>and</strong> the artist to worktogether to investigate ways in whichthe arts can be best integrated intoYOS practice<strong>Leicester</strong> YOS/<strong>The</strong> Big DifferenceCompany/<strong>The</strong> Y (<strong>Leicester</strong> YMCA)Mark Sheehan/Adrian Giles/Richard WrightPaul Barr<strong>and</strong> (Artist)13-19 years<strong>The</strong> Y - East Street, <strong>Leicester</strong>Pete Mosley (Umbrella)Funding <strong>Leicester</strong> YOS/<strong>The</strong> Y/Big Difference CompanyBIG DIFFERENCECOMPANY - MAYA BISWASThis exciting pilot projectis a collaboration between<strong>The</strong> Y, <strong>Leicester</strong> YouthOffending Service (YOS) <strong>and</strong>Big Difference Company.<strong>The</strong> project started with theexisting YOS programmes foryoung offenders that look atVictim Empathy <strong>and</strong> AngerAwareness.Beverley Sterling, Arts Development Officer (Youth Offending)based at <strong>The</strong> Y, suggested that there might be an opportunityto investigate ways that arts <strong>and</strong> creativity could add to theprogramme. She approached the Big Difference Companywho brought in a fine artist/animator to use comic bookstyle storyboarding. Big Difference Company run the ‘MakeMe Happy’ programme which uses the arts <strong>and</strong> humour ina variety of different settings. <strong>The</strong> techniques involved inanimation <strong>and</strong> cartooning are simple tools that can be usedto express <strong>and</strong> illustrate thoughts <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>ing.<strong>The</strong> pilot was independently evaluated by Umbrella <strong>and</strong> wasdemonstrated to be very successful, effective <strong>and</strong> engagingfor the young people.Victim Awareness Programme<strong>The</strong> aim of the programme is to give young people anunderst<strong>and</strong>ing of how a victim feels when an offence iscommitted. <strong>The</strong> course is victim not offence focused, thereforethe programme can be offered to a wider range of offenders.<strong>The</strong> programme supports young people to develop a greaterempathy for victims. This will give young offenders a morein-depth underst<strong>and</strong>ing of the affects of crime <strong>and</strong> thereforelowers the chance of them re-offending.Target Group<strong>The</strong> programme was designed solely for young people whoare working with the city YOS. <strong>The</strong> preferred age for any youngperson attending our groups is 13 - 17. <strong>The</strong> course itself issuitable for males <strong>and</strong> females. Often the mixture of genderwithin such groups adds to the success of the programme.Content<strong>The</strong> programme usually runs over three sessions of two <strong>and</strong> ahalf hours. However with the creative addition of ‘art’ as a toolto assist young people in their underst<strong>and</strong>ing the programmewas extended to five sessions.<strong>The</strong> original programme begins with an underst<strong>and</strong>ing ofwho is a victim <strong>and</strong> an underst<strong>and</strong>ing of the word empathy.It then goes on to discuss the ‘six states of a victim’: social,emotional, physical, spiritual, financial <strong>and</strong> mental. Afterlooking at emotions the programme goes on to examiningthe thoughts, feelings <strong>and</strong> emotions a victim may experienceduring <strong>and</strong> after an offence has been committed. <strong>The</strong>programme asks why people commit crimes, hierarchy ofoffences (a victims perspective), denial, <strong>and</strong> a discussion onRestorative Justice. Role play (Joe Blagg), large <strong>and</strong> sub groupdiscussion as well as ice breakers <strong>and</strong> DVDs are used astools to assist young people’s learning <strong>and</strong> to accommodatedifferent learning styles. Depending on the types of offenceswithin the group specific topics i.e. shop theft, violent attackscan be added.Victim Empathy Group with ArtsWe added the arts element as a pilot study to see how othercreative ways of assisting young people within group workcould be used. <strong>The</strong> programme changed little however, artrather than drama was used as the creative tool to assistlearning. Drama is a very useful tool within group work but dueto the low confidence <strong>and</strong> esteem of group members it cansometimes be very difficult to encourage <strong>and</strong> motivate youngpeople to take part. Art on the other h<strong>and</strong> we felt would be lessconfrontational <strong>and</strong> more successfully encourage <strong>and</strong> motivategroup members.VisualArts


VisualArtsExamples of the art workcompleted by the groupmembers at various stages ofthe programmeTaken from the drawings on emotions youngpeople created their own characters. <strong>The</strong>sewould be used later when drawing scenarios<strong>and</strong> cartoon scripts that looked at thethoughts, feelings <strong>and</strong> emotions of the victim.Part of each of the five sessions was devoted to the expressionof what was learnt through art. <strong>The</strong> first session on art focused onemotions whilst also developing basic drawing skills. Here you cansee young people learning how different face shapes, eye brows, <strong>and</strong>mouth shape for example can express different emotions.Young people enjoyed this session improving confidence in drawingability <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>ing of emotions.A first attempt at putting a cartoonscript together using characters.


pageFinally the group members put together a more complete cartoonscript using one of the given scenarios.<strong>The</strong> group then created their own ‘flow charts’of the stages of a victim.It was agreed by all that the visual art intervention was a veryuseful tool in helping young people both express <strong>and</strong> assisttheir learning within group settings.VisualArts


pageYELLOWBOXChallenge <strong>and</strong> Support UnitHello, you may know us……Jennie Skelding is theChallenge <strong>and</strong> SupportCo-ordinator. You may find herwhizzing around the city on hermoped or in her gr<strong>and</strong>dad’scar (not at the same time!).And, as she hails fromWolverhampton, she says‘bab’ <strong>and</strong> ‘mucker’ a lot!Naomi Tansey is the Challenge<strong>and</strong> Support Unit Worker.She is always on the go, witha smoothie or food in her h<strong>and</strong><strong>and</strong> a smile on her face! If youwant to know anything onfashion or celebrity gossip shegets you the lowdown!<strong>The</strong> Challenge & Support Unit work withyoung people (10 - 17 years old) who areinvolved in anti social behaviour on a oneto one <strong>and</strong> group work basis to addressthe issues that are affecting them.We also try to divert them into positiveactivities such as football, mini moto,boxing <strong>and</strong> much more.We have to think of creative ways to workwith young people on a limited budget<strong>and</strong> we also meet with young people indifferent settings. We are firm believersthat you don’t have to have a lot ofmoney/funding to be creative <strong>and</strong> usedifferent genres to work effectively withdifferent people.However, if you have got the funding tofund a professional, young people geta lot out of it <strong>and</strong> it could give them thedirection that they need!VisualArts


VisualArtsJennie <strong>and</strong> Naomi’s thoughtsabout offending work <strong>and</strong> art!!Every Case Manager needs a………..Big Yellow BoxJennie <strong>and</strong> Naomi love their big yellow,easy to carry ART BOX!This must be purchased from Espo or else procurementwill fine you!Be Creative! You don’t have to be an Artist to create Art!Creating Art doesn’t have to take a lot of time. It’s about usingit as a tool to address emotions, feelings, thoughts aboutoffending <strong>and</strong> the impact it has on othersDon’t forget to display work (maybe as case managers youhave an art display at YMCA or a space in your reception area)or show panel members their work.Think outside the YELLOW BOX!What we recommend for the contents:Coloured pensColoured pencilsGlueScissorsCellotapeCard/paper/plain <strong>and</strong> colouredMagazinesNewspaper articlesGlitter/craftsDisposable cameraExamples of art workby Support WorkersIt’s all about me, me, me, me, me!Jennie says that Naomi loves this session. No joking, this isa fantastic way for a practitioner <strong>and</strong> young person to get toknow each other <strong>and</strong> having an indication of a young person’slevel of self esteem.You will need:Paper/card colouredMagazines, photos, newspapersPens <strong>and</strong> pencils colouredScissors, glue <strong>and</strong> cellotapeHow do to it1. Introduce session to young person <strong>and</strong> have a discussionaround the following:• Likes• Dislikes• Star Sign• Age• Music• Quotes important to young person• Favourite foods• Basically anything!Encourage young person to create a collage, which portraysthem as a person (see Jennie <strong>and</strong> Naomi’s examples).<strong>To</strong>p TipsMake sure you have a selection of magazines that representdifferent genders <strong>and</strong> cultures. A diverse range that is ALSOAGE APPROPRIATE! Check contents beforeh<strong>and</strong> to avoidembarrassing moments.It is important for you to have an example ready (here’s oneI did earlier!) <strong>and</strong> display collages in a presentation type way.It is such a fun <strong>and</strong> a fab way to get to know a young person.


PastPresentFutureMy Journey (Past, Present <strong>and</strong> Future)Jennie <strong>and</strong> Naomi find this to be a really fun <strong>and</strong> creativeintroduction session with young people. It gives them theopportunity to explore their feelings, thoughts <strong>and</strong> viewsrelating to their past, present <strong>and</strong> future. This will give moreinsight into a young person’s perception of self <strong>and</strong> others <strong>and</strong>where they see themselves in the future. An easy way to get toknow each other.You will need:Paper (coloured)Felts <strong>and</strong> coloured pencilsPen <strong>and</strong> pencil for writingMagazines <strong>and</strong> newspapers or photosScissors, glue, cellotopeHow to do it1. Introduce sessions to young person. Ask themto consider:• Any significant events good or bad• Significant people in their life• Significant places, i.e. day trips, area, houses etc.• Memories i.e. school• Personnel belongings, i.e. first bike, cuddly toy, trainers,games, diary etc.2. Encourage young person to make use of the resourcesto create either a collage or timeline which portrays theirpast, present <strong>and</strong> future using a mixture of pictures,drawings, photos, words, poetry <strong>and</strong> images.<strong>To</strong>p Tips• This session can either be one or 3 shorter sessionsi.e. Past/Present/Future.• Always give the young person an example to inspirethem <strong>and</strong> trigger ideas.• This could also be adapted to Life before offending/Lifeduring offending/Future.ImagesMade by youngperson aged13 yearspageVisualArts


Let’s Create a Poster for a Change!VisualArtsJennie <strong>and</strong> Naomi find creating a poster a good way tocommunicate different messages to a wide audience. It is fun<strong>and</strong> gets a young person thinking more deeply about certaintopics such as victim awareness, anti-social <strong>and</strong> offendingbehaviour or drugs awareness etc.You will need:Use a computer to create a poster or do it the goodold-fashioned way <strong>and</strong> use:• Card• Coloured pens <strong>and</strong> pencils• Paints• Glue• Craft materialsBasically anything you like - Be creative!!How to do itIntroduce session to young person <strong>and</strong> have discuss a topic.This will allow the thinking process to begin. Perhaps do a spiderdiagram of ideas <strong>and</strong> thoughts.<strong>To</strong>p Tips• Always give the young person an example so it inspires them<strong>and</strong> triggers ideas.• Consider different perspectives i.e. Get the young person tocreate a poster from the victim <strong>and</strong> communities perspective.Shield of EffectsThis is a good session to address the effects of offending <strong>and</strong>anti-social behaviour on people <strong>and</strong> helps young people tounderst<strong>and</strong> the wider implications of their actions on others.You will need:• A large piece of card or paper• pens, paper, glue, scissors• Magazines <strong>and</strong> newspapersHow to do it1. Using a felt tip, divide the paper into 4 sections <strong>and</strong> label it.• Victims• Your family<strong>To</strong>p Tips• This can be one or 4 sessions - looking at victim’s thoughts<strong>and</strong> feelings on one session <strong>and</strong> the effects of offending ontheir family the next etc.• Another way is by cutting 4 jigsaw shapes from a largepiece of paper. At each individual session focus on people’sperspectives <strong>and</strong> the final session (Session 4) bring itall together.Spitting BarsThis session is for young people who are interested in rapping,MC’ing or making poetry.<strong>The</strong> key is that it’s not always about performing, but themessage in the words <strong>and</strong> the thoughts of the young person.This can be set for homework <strong>and</strong> brought to the next session.Remember you don’t have to be a rapper or a poetry writer todeliver this session.You will need:• A pencil/pen• PaperHow to do it1. Explain to the young person the aim of the session.2. As a case manager you would have already picked a subjectfor them to write about or the subject area could be flexible:unemployment, being excluded from school, effects of theirbehaviour on others, relationships - ANYTHING!3. If the young person needs inspiration, do a word storm.For example:Didn’t realise it was classedas criminal damageCCTV - Are peoplewatching me?No victims - it’s a wallCRIMINAL DAMAGEIt’s not criminal damage - it’sabout creating art. Graffiti isart, not a crimeExcitement<strong>To</strong>p Tips• Anyone can create poetry or make up lyrics - for examplelook at those fridge magnetics poetry that you can get -everyone can do it!!• You might want to write or type up a list of words <strong>and</strong> thenget the young person to create a piece of poetry from this.Same idea as the fridge magnetic poetry! But you can do itabout their offending or subjects they identify with.• Look on the internet for examples of poetry or rapsfor inspiration.• Remember it’s about the discussion, not how good theend product is!• Have a go yourself! It’s all part of the process!Mad, Sad, Glad <strong>and</strong> BadThis is something that we have tried in our previous roles thatcan work on any subject. You can set it as a task to do bythemselves or support them. This session can be used to lookat their neighbourhood, home or school environment.You will need:• A digital camera or a disposal camera• Computer <strong>and</strong> <strong>print</strong>er or the cost of film processingHow to do itThis can be done with cameras, words i.e. poetry, rapping,images from magazines. It’s your choice.1. Let the young person find images that make them Mad, Sad,Glad or Bad.2. Ask the young person to place these images into a collage.3. Let the young person present their ideas to you <strong>and</strong> work onthe issues that come up.<strong>To</strong>p Tips• This has been very successful <strong>and</strong> young people haveenjoyed it so much it has now become a competition!• You can also do this session around emotions, thoughts <strong>and</strong>feelings, it doesn’t have to be around their environment.This can be turned into a good anger management session!• Your community• You2. Ask the young person to create a piece of art by looking at theeffects of their crime/anti social behaviour on the above. Don’tforget they can use words, statements, images.4. Discuss <strong>and</strong> use their thoughts for further work. This mayprovide you with an opportunity to get them involved in othermusic/poetry sessions or sessions that interests them.3. Discuss <strong>and</strong> if not completed use it for the next session.


EVERYWEDNESDAYSoft <strong>To</strong>uch Arts Activities - Kieran Walsh (RAP Worker)pageYoung people on theRehabilitation <strong>and</strong> AftercareProgramme (RAP) <strong>and</strong> theIntensive Supervision <strong>and</strong>Surveillance Programme(ISSP) have created a hugeamount of artwork over the lastyear as part of a partnershipproject with Soft <strong>To</strong>uch Arts.Soft <strong>To</strong>uch are a communityarts organisation based in<strong>Leicester</strong>, who have over 20years of experience workingwith marginalised young peopleacross the city <strong>and</strong> beyond.Young people who are involvedin the YOS can attend music<strong>and</strong> arts sessions twice a weekwhich are very popular.<strong>The</strong> arts sessions run every Wednesday <strong>and</strong> the young peopleget the opportunity to try out different activities <strong>and</strong> developtheir creative skills <strong>and</strong> talents. Animation, digital photography,graphics, <strong>and</strong> t-shirt making, are just some of the activities thattake place, as well as more traditional crafts such as sculpture,painting <strong>and</strong> drawing. Many of the young people haveincorporated their artwork into their music sessions <strong>and</strong> havecreated CD covers, flyers <strong>and</strong> banners to promote themselves.In addition many of the young people on the project havetaken the opportunity to complete an Arts Award, which is anationally recognised qualification.Young people have also used the sessions to brighten up thespaces they use. Working in collaboration with a local graffitiartist, Leigh, they have created jungle <strong>and</strong> underwater scenesin the back yard of the RAP office as well as a futuristic sceneat Soft <strong>To</strong>uch. <strong>The</strong>y have also recently completed a very eyecatching mural in the city centre to commemorate the SpecialOlympics opening - which was officially unveiled by none otherthan <strong>Leicester</strong>’s own Engelbert Humperdink!VisualArts


VisualArtsYOUNGBRITSAT ARTWINNINGPIECEYoung Brits at Art 2009 is a competition hosted by theEquality <strong>and</strong> Human Rights Commission, in which 11-19year-olds are invited to create pictures that express theirthoughts <strong>and</strong> feelings about living in Britain today. Youngpeople from all walks of life across Engl<strong>and</strong>, Scotl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong>Wales submit art work that tells their story: who they are,what they think, their hopes <strong>and</strong> fears, aims <strong>and</strong> ambitions.Ben Clarke, a young person who engaged with the RAPProgramme from 2007-2009, recently submitted a piece ofartwork to the competition. In early June he received thefollowing letter:“Dear Ben,Congratulations! You have been chosen as one of the100 finalists of our Young Brits at Art competition. Yourartwork was insightful, well crafted <strong>and</strong> stood out fromamong the 1,639 entries submitted by young peopleaged 11-19 from Engl<strong>and</strong>, Scotl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Wales. We wereparticularly impressed by the way in which your artworkdescribes what it is like to be young <strong>and</strong> British today”,Ben attended the award ceremony at the SouthbankCentre in London on 2nd of July, with his RAP WorkerKieran Walsh, <strong>and</strong> was treated to a spectacular ‘Oscars’style presentation which drew media attention fromacross the nation. Ben’s story in particular was recentlywritten about in the Guardian newspaper.


pageTiernan Welch(Senior ISSP Advocate)<strong>Leicester</strong> Youth Offending Servicehas received four awards in total,which (considering only 10 pieceswere submitted) is a ‘phenomenalachievement’.Three of the awards were for individuals<strong>and</strong> one award is specifically for the‘Shoot Project’, which has beenheralded as a pioneering piece of work.Both the Shoot Project <strong>and</strong> Ben Clarkeachieved Platinum Awards, <strong>and</strong> willreceive £100 <strong>and</strong> a certificate - thereare only a h<strong>and</strong>ful given out despite6000+ submissions.<strong>The</strong> work was assessed by independentjudges, <strong>and</strong> the Koestler Awards wouldlike all the young people involved to bea part of their mentor scheme - <strong>and</strong>assured us that ‘whatever we’re doingright, keep doing it’.I would therefore like to acknowledgethe achievements of the Shoot Project,Ben Clarke, Abbie Gibson <strong>and</strong> OmarHakim <strong>and</strong> their workers.Chosen pieces of work will be exhibitedin London.Different stages to winning pieceEVERYWEDNESDAYVisualArts


VisualArtsCASESTUDYJohn Clarke - YOS Case Manager (Social Work)L is a young person (15 years old)known to me as his supervisingcaseworker at the <strong>Leicester</strong> CityYouth Offending Service (YOS)since October 2008.He has a lengthy <strong>and</strong> prolific criminal history, largely foroffences of high nuisance-value mainly local to his home area.He has notoriety for graffiti damage to business premises <strong>and</strong>schools <strong>and</strong> climbing <strong>and</strong> jumping off buildings <strong>and</strong> walls.This offending pattern has placed a significant burden uponlocal policing resources <strong>and</strong> caused distress to the localcommunity <strong>and</strong> neighbourhood. He has therefore beenconsidered for restrictions under Anti Social Behaviour Order(ASBO) legislation by the local police <strong>and</strong> housing department.L had also accumulated a history of disaffection from school<strong>and</strong> prior to his involvement with the <strong>Leicester</strong> City YOS hadbeen excluded from his place of education after repeatedepisodes of poor behaviour including assaults on staff. It wasthought that he could only continue to be educated off site ina ‘virtual classroom’ using computer technology.L stated that his offending was linked to his level of boredom<strong>and</strong> was typically committed opportunistically <strong>and</strong> in thecompany of likeminded peers. He was not involved or affiliatedto constructive groups <strong>and</strong> activities.Arts programmes offer an ideal way formany of our young people to overcometheir disaffection with education,training or employment.John Kerry, Education Manager


pageProgress since October 2008L responded well to his supervision under robust conditionsset by the Court. He has engaged in offending behaviourwork, Victim Empathy <strong>and</strong> constructive leisure activities.This has included work that recognised his interests <strong>and</strong>talents <strong>and</strong> through the support at Soft <strong>To</strong>uch, creative artsproject designing his own trainers <strong>and</strong> has considered howthis would be marketed. He has been offered the opportunitythrough the Challenge <strong>and</strong> Support Project to participate in agraffiti mural undertaken at the local National Association forthe Care <strong>and</strong> Resettlement of Offenders (NACRO) offices.This project, assisted by ‘reformed’ graffiti artists, illustratedthe positive/negative aspects of youth <strong>and</strong> L played acrucial part in design <strong>and</strong> completion. L has also recentlybeen involved in a project local to his home area, sprayingimages on the construction boards of a building in progress,highlighting the themes associated with libraries <strong>and</strong>community. Whilst all these efforts have been of a highst<strong>and</strong>ard <strong>and</strong> application. <strong>The</strong> latter is particularly salientgiven L’s previous pattern of offending, illegally sprayinglocal buildings (including a library) to the annoyanceof local residents.In addition to the above I am happy to report that L’sprolific offending rate has significantly reduced <strong>and</strong> aftera successfully supported period at an individual leaningcentre he has begun this academic year back in mainstreameducation. <strong>The</strong> need for criminal anti-social behaviourrequirements has also abated <strong>and</strong> L is now working voluntarilywith the local ABSO unit to refrain from further offending.I feel strongly that in order that L should continue to progressit is crucial that opportunities needs to be presented toencourage him to be involved in ways he can legitimatelyexpress himself artistically <strong>and</strong> constructively, preferablywithin his local community.FundersFunded by Challenge <strong>and</strong> Support Unit at <strong>Leicester</strong>Anti Social Behaviour Unit in partnership with NACRO.CASESTUDYVisualArts


VisualArtsREPARATIONPOSTERPROJECT“This series of posters wasproduced by a young personas part of his Referral Order.Completing the posters madeup some of his Reparationhours as they were designedto be displayed in placesfrequented by other youngpeople to teach them aboutdecision making.<strong>The</strong> young person carried out this work having first engagedin sessions on decision making <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>ingconsequences with his Youth Offending Service Officer.<strong>The</strong> posters thus served a dual purpose of cementing thelessons he had learnt whilst also benefiting the communityby promoting positive messages to other young people.”Paul KiggellReferral Order Coordinator<strong>Leicester</strong> City Youth Offending Service


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<strong>To</strong>o often our involvement with young people iscoercive <strong>and</strong> compulsory in nature <strong>and</strong> does not giveus a chance to explore their creative interests.Gerry Moloney, Team Manager, Duty <strong>and</strong> AssessmentDramaPages 22 to 29


BAREDRAMAGang Prevention <strong>The</strong>atreType of Activity Drama (Gang Prevention Initiative) -<strong>The</strong>atre-in-EducationAim<strong>To</strong> empower young people to recognisethe dangers <strong>and</strong> consequences ofinvolvement in gang membership <strong>and</strong>associated crimesObjectives • raise awarenessPartnersProject Manager• enable young people to identify,assess <strong>and</strong> discuss risk factors• equip them with resources <strong>and</strong> tosupport professionals<strong>The</strong> Y (<strong>Leicester</strong> YMCA) <strong>and</strong> Women &<strong>The</strong>atre (Birmingham)Thomas WildishDirector/<strong>The</strong>atre Manager (<strong>The</strong> Y)Education Amy Wale, Education Officer (<strong>The</strong> Y)ActorsDirectorTarget Age GroupEvaluation<strong>To</strong>ur<strong>Leicester</strong> SchoolsFundingKim Charnock, Marcus Hecules,Vikash PatelMichael Aduwali (Women & <strong>The</strong>atre)Schools 11-12 year oldsinvited audience including <strong>Leicester</strong> YouthOffending Service<strong>The</strong> Y - East Street, <strong>Leicester</strong><strong>The</strong> Y<strong>The</strong> YBabington Community College, NewCollege, Keyham Lodge, Moat CommunityCollege, Individual Learning Centre (PRU)Safer <strong>Leicester</strong> Partnership,<strong>Leicester</strong> Youth Offending Service <strong>and</strong>Arts Council Engl<strong>and</strong>pageBackgroundIn 2008 meetings with<strong>Leicester</strong>shire Police identifiedthat there was little preventionwork on the threat of gangs.It was agreed that <strong>Leicester</strong>did not have a serious gangcrime problem, however, thepolice <strong>and</strong> other agenciesidentified a need forpreventative education totackle emerging issues inthe city.Drama


DramaBare Drama: the programme<strong>The</strong> Y commissioned <strong>and</strong> co-produced a piece of theatrecalled Bare Drama, with workshops <strong>and</strong> an education packfor schools. It was designed to empower young people torecognise the dangers <strong>and</strong> consequences of getting involvedin gang membership <strong>and</strong> associated crimes. Bare Dramatoured to year 7 pupils (age 11 <strong>and</strong> 12) in 6 schools inpriority areas of <strong>Leicester</strong> in November 2008. This is the onlytheatre in education project in <strong>Leicester</strong> dealing with theissue of gangs.<strong>The</strong> 45 minute play centred on Sparks, Diesel <strong>and</strong> Ash, threefriends hanging out on an inner-city estate, <strong>and</strong> the decisionsthey face. <strong>The</strong> drama helped the young people to exploredifficult issues.Following the drama, 1 hour of creative workshops weredelivered with the young people, meaning they were able toquestion the actions of the characters to develop their ownsolutions for their problems. <strong>The</strong>se workshops were followedby a 15 minute feedback session where the students sharedtheir views.We started by looking at current research on gangs <strong>and</strong>drawing on the knowledge <strong>and</strong> experiences of lots of differentpeople in <strong>Leicester</strong>, including; young offenders, youthworkers, <strong>Leicester</strong>shire Police, <strong>Leicester</strong> Youth OffendingService, Connexions, Perpetuity (researchers) <strong>and</strong> <strong>Leicester</strong>City Council.How we made Bare DramaAs the drama script, workshops <strong>and</strong> education packdeveloped we asked these people for their opinions again <strong>and</strong>invited them to rehearsals. <strong>The</strong> person in charge of Citizenshipat <strong>Leicester</strong> City Council became a project consultant to makesure it would fit with the school curriculum.Women & <strong>The</strong>atre, a company based in Birmingham, wereasked to produce the drama script <strong>and</strong> workshops. <strong>The</strong> playwriter <strong>and</strong> director, Michael Aduwali, developed the language<strong>and</strong> storyline with the help of different groups of youngpeople, including young offenders, to make sure it was rightfor <strong>Leicester</strong>.<strong>The</strong> results of Bare DramaA total of 414 young people took part <strong>and</strong> 65 professionalsalso attended a performance including teachers, youthoffending workers, youth workers, youth magistrates <strong>and</strong> thePolice. Responses to the workshop <strong>and</strong> feedback showedthat the programme had a major impact in schools. In theworkshops young people voiced opinions showing theirawareness had grown or changed:• Young person: “If you hadn’t taken the package Spark’swouldn’t have got stabbed” [to Ash]• Teacher: “<strong>The</strong> vast majority of students could contributeto the discussions in the workshops. <strong>The</strong> sessionwas a useful springboard for further discussion inthe classroom.”Because the project allowed people to open up <strong>and</strong> talk aboutthese issues, two young people were identified as beingat risk <strong>and</strong> referred to further support. Six months after theproject six students attended a Youth Offending Conferenceto talk about Bare Drama. <strong>The</strong>re was a high level of recall ofthe story <strong>and</strong> characters <strong>and</strong> they remembered clearly whatthey had recommended. It is clear their participation <strong>and</strong>ownership of these solutions will be carried with them asthey grow up.


pageBAREDRAMADrama


DramaProject WorkersPartnersTarget Age GroupPerformance VenuesFundingTHECONTACTPROJECTDrama <strong>and</strong> Multi-MediaNikki O’Brien: Project ManagerGavan Wilmot: Youth Project LeaderSoft <strong>To</strong>uch: sound bites radio dramabased project, Spark festival: streetdancing performance with Hip HopCollective, St Matthews Clean Up:in partnership with local police <strong>and</strong>housing which involved the creationof a large street graffiti mural,Masaya Link Project: art <strong>and</strong> spokenwork project that looked at the linkbetween young people in <strong>Leicester</strong><strong>and</strong> Masaya in Nicaragua, Sing up:national singing learning initiative,Lyric Lounge: creative writing <strong>and</strong>spoken word performance as part ofthe Special Olympics 2009 festivalNational Youth <strong>The</strong>atre: auditionsthrough the support of theproject teamSchools 11-19 year olds<strong>The</strong> Contact Project, St MatthewsEstate, <strong>The</strong> Y<strong>Leicester</strong> City Council, Action forChildren <strong>and</strong> Lloyds TSB CommunityDevelopment Programme,Yoppital Wonga<strong>The</strong> use of the Arts in theContact Project programmeSince the project’s inceptionthe use of the arts has beenan integral tool in overallservice from large scalepartnership projects tosmaller scale local projects.We recently won an awardfor the best communityparticipatory act in the<strong>Leicester</strong> Comedy Festival2009 with the support ofRob Gee a local arts/comedic performer.<strong>The</strong> project created a short drama film titled `Checkmate` in2008 that looked at the issues of gangs <strong>and</strong> violent crime<strong>and</strong> how that affects the individual <strong>and</strong> community. It wasshowcased at the Phoenix, with the entire process of storycreation to editing to score creation done by local youngpeople from St Matthews. <strong>The</strong> project can programme moreinformal sessions that form part of the collective or individualprogramme such as art work <strong>and</strong> music beat-making onthe Mac. Throughout the years our arts programmes haveinvolved young people with experience of youth offendingservices <strong>and</strong> have found the opportunities provide greatvehicles in which to express themselves through acting/performing, writing poetry, painting, singing, etc. <strong>The</strong>outcomes of these programmes have had long lastingbenefits in terms of confidence building <strong>and</strong> assisting youngpeople to explore their potential <strong>and</strong> ability to work withothers in a positive <strong>and</strong> safe environment.Who are the Contact Project?<strong>The</strong> Contact Project is a voluntary Children <strong>and</strong> Youth Projectthat is based on the St Matthews Estate in <strong>Leicester</strong>. <strong>The</strong>project began in 1997 <strong>and</strong> has built a very positive reputationover the years in the local area working closely with children/young people aged 5-19+ <strong>and</strong> families. <strong>The</strong> project hasgrown <strong>and</strong> through successfully funding application providesa city wide complementary service for the <strong>Leicester</strong> citycouncil to those young people aged 11-19 who are at risk orare NEET. We work with numerous statutory <strong>and</strong> voluntaryagencies in supporting the needs of young people includingeducation authorities, social care <strong>and</strong> health, local police,YOS, Sure Start, youth services, arts organisations <strong>and</strong>many others. <strong>The</strong> project’s service is to provide one to onementoring <strong>and</strong> small group activities that help develop thesocial <strong>and</strong> personal needs of young people in order to assistthem to overcome barriers they may face in their lives. Weuse the getting connected social <strong>and</strong> personal developmentaccreditation development programme. <strong>The</strong> majority ofcosting for our present <strong>and</strong> past arts programme has comefrom mainstream funding <strong>and</strong> we obtain short term one offfunding opportunities that are available e.g. Yoppital Wonga tohelp with our filming equipment <strong>and</strong> Mac.


pageSilent MovieFilming scene onpark involvinglocal youngpeople from theSt MatthewscommunityDrama


ackDrama<strong>The</strong>se are some highlights of artsbased work we have undertakenin the past 4-5 years<strong>The</strong> project undertaken under the <strong>Leicester</strong> Comedy Festival2006 was Keystone Cop Silent Movie. We created comedicscenes that linked to anti-social behaviour involving a numberof famous characters both vintage <strong>and</strong> contemporary.<strong>The</strong> entire process was created through staging variousworkshops, <strong>and</strong> involved multi-media professionals workingalongside the youth project staff. <strong>The</strong> final event was shownto a community audience along with an animated shortfeature. <strong>The</strong> entire process <strong>and</strong> finished product providedexciting learning opportunities for the individuals involved thatwas showcased to a wider audience while providing innovateways of approaching <strong>and</strong> discussing community themes suchas anti-social behaviour.Silent MovieFilming scene on park involvinglocal young people from theSt Matthews communityThis project was undertaken under the <strong>Leicester</strong> ComedyFestival 2005 Smoking Cessation Week. <strong>The</strong> process createda comic book over the week that linked the theme of stoppingsmoking involving young people making their own storyboard <strong>and</strong> characters integrated into a final comic. <strong>The</strong> entireprocess was created through staging various workshops witha professional comic book artist working alongside the youthproject staff <strong>and</strong> the young people. <strong>The</strong>re was a workshopthat used photography to highlight how smoking can affectpersonal appearance. <strong>The</strong> final event involved smokingcessation professionals using various methods of practiceto highlight the impact of smoking on health. Young peoplecreated some comedic scenes they enacted at the final eventlinked to the theme <strong>and</strong> shown to a community audience.<strong>The</strong> entire process <strong>and</strong> finished product provided excitinglearning opportunities for the individuals involved that wasshowcased to a wider audience while providing innovate waysof approaching <strong>and</strong> discussing community themes such asAnti Social Behaviour <strong>and</strong> Smoking.PhotographyWorkshopthat looked atcapturing theeffects of smokingon personalappearances.<strong>The</strong> final event involved NHS professionals using activitiesto highlight health issues in relation to smoking <strong>and</strong> youngpeople acting out comic drama scenes involving the nationalanti smoking character.


pageThis project called `Checkmate` linked to themes of gun <strong>and</strong>knife crime/gangs <strong>and</strong> its impact upon the individual <strong>and</strong>the community. Young People created the storyline throughworkshops <strong>and</strong> were involved in filming, editing <strong>and</strong> creatingthe sound track. <strong>The</strong> final product was a feature length filmthat was showcased at the Phoenix <strong>and</strong> was attended by theLord Mayor, who stated that it was one of the best youth artsprogrammes he had ever seen. <strong>The</strong> project was dem<strong>and</strong>ing<strong>and</strong> exciting for all the participants. <strong>The</strong> young people’s senseof ownership over the entire project was inspiring <strong>and</strong> theywere very proud of the final film.“<strong>The</strong> Contact project has given me the confidence to perform on stage”Young male aged 14, 2009“<strong>The</strong> work we do with the project is always exciting <strong>and</strong> different”Young female aged 16, 2009“Well done on a massive success at <strong>The</strong> Y! You were all bar none -little stars! So many people have said how wonderful you all were.Thank you all very much for your hard work <strong>and</strong> commitment”Local female spoken word/poet performer, 2009DramaDrama


<strong>The</strong>re is an increasing body of research evidencethat suggests that those with psychological damage<strong>and</strong> distress can find peace <strong>and</strong> calm through artisticexpression in its many forms <strong>and</strong> we should not underestimate what can be achieved <strong>and</strong> how empoweringit can be to discover a new talent or skill.Gerry Moloney, Team Manager, Duty <strong>and</strong> AssessmentPages 30 to 33


pageSHOOTNEWS-PAPERLocal Young People Tackle Gun & Knife Crime- Soft <strong>To</strong>uch ArtsA newspaper <strong>and</strong> podcastby young people for youngpeople. Funded by Mediabox<strong>and</strong> <strong>The</strong> Y (<strong>Leicester</strong> YMCA)- Shoot! is a peer educationresource about gun <strong>and</strong> knifecrime created by young peoplewho have first h<strong>and</strong> knowledgeof how it affects them.<strong>The</strong> RAP <strong>and</strong> ISSP Youth Offending Service put in alot of time <strong>and</strong> effort to produce these pieces of peereducational resources. Soft <strong>To</strong>uch worked with youngpeople from the <strong>Leicester</strong> YMCA, East St, Aylestone <strong>and</strong>Hinckley E2E as well as young people involved in otherSoft <strong>To</strong>uch projects.Whilst producing this newspaper the young peopleinvolved gained greater awareness of issues such asconsequences, victims, cultural experiences, poordecision making <strong>and</strong> much more.<strong>The</strong> idea for the project came from the young peoplethemselves. Several recent cases of young people caughtup in gun <strong>and</strong> knife got them talking <strong>and</strong> they decidedthey wanted to do something positive before thingsgot any worse.C, a young man on the project team who is under thesupervision of the <strong>Leicester</strong> Youth Offending Service aftercommitting a knife crime, said:“It’ll help people realise that in countries like Iran <strong>and</strong> Iraq,<strong>and</strong> in America too, you have to carry a gun to protectyourself, but not here. It’s helped me think twiceabout things”.<strong>The</strong> participants, many of whom are not in mainstreameducation also learnt graphic design, photography <strong>and</strong>sound recording.<strong>The</strong> launch of the Shoot Newspaper was held at theDirectors Lounge of the Cinema de Lux, Highcross Centre,<strong>Leicester</strong> <strong>and</strong> attended by various officials including theYouth Justice Board, City <strong>and</strong> Council representatives,Criminal Justice Systems etc.This newspaper is available from Soft <strong>To</strong>uch ArtsOrganisation <strong>and</strong> <strong>Leicester</strong> Youth Offending Service.Media


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EVERYFRIDAYSoft <strong>To</strong>uch Music Activities - Chris WigmoreEvery Friday young people withthe RAP <strong>and</strong> ISSP teams cometo Soft <strong>To</strong>uch Arts <strong>and</strong> get theopportunity to be creative.<strong>The</strong>y can work on differentarts, media, music activities<strong>and</strong> other challenges whilstbuilding their skills, confidence<strong>and</strong> self esteem in a supportive<strong>and</strong> welcoming environment.This happens through a partnership between Soft <strong>To</strong>uch <strong>and</strong>the Youth Offending Service which has been going since2005 <strong>and</strong> involves our arts workers <strong>and</strong> the young people’sadvocates working together to meet the needs <strong>and</strong> creativeaspirations of young people involved with the <strong>Leicester</strong> YOS.Soft <strong>To</strong>uch also run regular music sessions, where oncea week young people have full access to individual musicstudios <strong>and</strong> get the chance to write, record <strong>and</strong> producetheir own work. This has always been an extremely popularsession <strong>and</strong> has led to many local <strong>and</strong> national events, withyoung people performing their own tracks in front of manydifferent audiences. <strong>The</strong> project has also seen young peoplecreate their own radio show which they write <strong>and</strong> performthemselves. In recent years there has also been a lot ofinvolvement with major events such as the Summer Sundaefestival, where young people have had their own stage <strong>and</strong>have helped to promote the youth music scenevto a completely new audience.Young people who attend on a regular basis get theopportunity to work towards the Arts Awards <strong>and</strong> we havebeen able to offer work experience <strong>and</strong> progression to peermentor roles for some young people.pageMusic


MusicCASE<strong>The</strong> work on these pages showsthe talents of the young peopleSTUDYKaneA major education <strong>and</strong>employment achievement hasbeen our success in supportingyoung people to progressfrom project participant topeer mentor. Through securinglonger term arts <strong>and</strong> musicprogrammes we have beenable to offer opportunities forprogression which are makinga real difference to individuals’creative abilities, confidence,personal development<strong>and</strong> preparation for furthereducation <strong>and</strong> employment.A successful joint bid submitted to Youth Music in 2005with the <strong>Leicester</strong> Youth Offending Service’s RAP Team,resulted in a two-year project called ‘Holding it Down’. <strong>The</strong>Youth Offending Service have continued this funding <strong>and</strong>we have worked with over 100 young people, giving themaccess to music production, song writing <strong>and</strong> performanceopportunities. One young man, Kane, has shown exceptionaltalent, skill <strong>and</strong> leadership <strong>and</strong> against the odds has turnedhis offending behaviour around by taking on the role of peermentor. He is now passing on his skills to young peopleinvolved in other Soft <strong>To</strong>uch music projects including theregular Friday YOS music sessions.Chris WigmoreListen to her speak (n, 2005)a girl walking along the street, looking prettyf****ed up, would you believeBeing there, in the wet <strong>and</strong> cold, knowing herpain is deepPlease somebody keep her safe from theseconcrete streetsSad <strong>and</strong> lonely nowhere to go in the cold <strong>and</strong> rainknowing her parents are in so much painWhat is she thinking, seems so confused, cryingout for help ‘coz of getting abusedNo-one’s listening to how she feels, all she sees isa world of bubblesLet her speakListen to her words<strong>The</strong>n you’ll underst<strong>and</strong> why she’s so hurtLet her speakListen to her words<strong>The</strong>n you’ll underst<strong>and</strong> why she’sso hurtKane“My name is Kane, I live in Aylestone <strong>and</strong> I’m 18. I came to Soft <strong>To</strong>uch on the RAP music <strong>and</strong> arts sessions when I was 15. I now help onprojects. I am an extra pair of h<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> also a role model to other young people. I used to be a criminal but I changed my ways. If the peoplewho come to the projects see someone else who used to be like them <strong>and</strong> they think ‘he’s got something now, all through being good, so Icould end up doing something similar’ then that could help them”.


pageMy Late NightsSometimes I spend my quiet nights…on a hill,staring at a city with bright lights<strong>The</strong> only thing I got is my brother,to hold onTill the police on the streets tell usto roll on<strong>The</strong>re was time when I used to struggleAnd music, we had to hustleLate night streets where we always see beefMusic was the main key that broughtall the griefEven I thought life was hardLove wasn’t there because it was too farLife in the rap gameSpit rhyme for respect, what won’teven changeEven we get stressedWe need to hold tightThis is what I do with my late nightsHope with Godthere is one nightthing that did not go rightheart <strong>and</strong> the soul did not make it tightdidn’t even make it to the next lightknock on the door to tell me you was gonethat’s why am writing this songto let my friend know how longyour friendz <strong>and</strong> me are staying strongnothing we can do only God is number oneI thought God is here where you need himhe didn’t help my friend Mark when he stoppedbreathing‘tell me God’ what is the real reasonpray most nights felt like you wasjust leavingnothing left to bless <strong>and</strong> nothing left to seewaking up in the morning streets saying r.i.pAnthony RavenAnthony RavenLyrics submitted by Philip Archard - ISSP AdvocateCD Cover & Designs - OmarMusicback


SummerArtsCollegePages 38 to 43Engaging in the arts can play a major part so thatyoung people can create a sense of identity <strong>and</strong> aplace in life in which they belong.Bruce Harrison, Manager, Community Supervision Team


pageType of ActivityPartnersVisual Arts, Music, Drama, Dance,Film <strong>and</strong> Media, Graffiti, Arts Award<strong>Leicester</strong> Youth Offending Service,Youth Justice BoardProject Management (08)Kieran Walsh (RAP Worker) <strong>and</strong>Bronwen Barradell (ISSP Advocate) -including support staff, volunteers <strong>and</strong>ISSP AdvocatesProject Management (06/07)Brian Simmonds (ISSP Advocate)Project Worker (06/07)Nigel Richards (Music Technology)- including basic skills tutor, 8 ISSPAdvocates (rota system),Connexions Personal AdviserArtists (08)Artists (06/07)Kieran Walsh (Digital Arts, Sculpture),Claire Brody (Dance), Louise Jaggard(Drama), Leigh Drummond (Graffiti),Neale Craston (Graffiti) On-Point FilmsOn-Point Films, Send Project (Music),Geeta Jaldevi (Visual Artist), Kieran Walsh(Visual Artist), 27a Arts Space(Mixed Media)Age Group 14-19 years old (approximately 10young people attend)Venues 08Braunstone Grove, Community Centre,Braunstone, <strong>Leicester</strong>07 African Caribbean Centre, MaidstoneRoad, <strong>Leicester</strong>/Watershed Music Studios06 African Caribbean Centre,Maidstone Road, <strong>Leicester</strong>EvaluationYouth Justice Board, EcotecShowcases (06/07/08)Celebration Ceremony, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Leicester</strong>Creative Business Depot (LCB Depot),African Caribbean CentreFundingYouth Justice Board, Arts Council Engl<strong>and</strong>On-Point FilmsFilming sceneSummer ArtsCollege 2008Summer Arts College


Summer Arts CollegeBackgroundSummer Arts Colleges area cornerstone of the YouthJustice Board <strong>and</strong> ArtsCouncil Engl<strong>and</strong>’s strategicpartnership.<strong>The</strong> delivery of Summer Arts Colleges is managed by Unitas.Summer Arts Colleges have been running since 2005.<strong>The</strong>y provide a structured arts programme <strong>and</strong> run for sixweeks, 25 hours per week of arts-based activity over thesummer holiday, using the Arts Enrichment resources.<strong>The</strong>y are for young people on an Intensive Supervision <strong>and</strong>Surveillance Programme (ISSP) <strong>and</strong>/or a Detention <strong>and</strong>Training Order (DTO). <strong>The</strong> young people on the programmewould have spent a significant period of time away frommainstream education, thus engaging them in a meaningfularts programme.<strong>The</strong>se Colleges:• deliver a stimulating <strong>and</strong> rewarding arts experience• work with the arts to improve literacy <strong>and</strong>numeracy skills• explore possible routes into employment <strong>and</strong> careerswithin the arts <strong>and</strong> creative industries• facilitate transition back into mainstream education,training <strong>and</strong> employment• offer a qualification through the Arts Award (a nationallyaccredited award which recognises how youngpeople develop artistic, creative, leadership <strong>and</strong>communication skills).<strong>To</strong> date, nationally 57 Summer Arts Colleges have takenplace. <strong>The</strong> evaluation data has demonstrated the followingpositive outcomes:• A significant reduction in offending during <strong>and</strong> after theSummer Arts Colleges• An improvement in literacy <strong>and</strong> numeracy skills• A significant increase in educational engagementduring <strong>and</strong> following the Summer Arts Colleges• <strong>The</strong> achievement of a national Level 1 accreditation -Bronze Arts Award.In addition to these key outcomes, the Summer ArtsColleges can provide the 25 hours of education, training <strong>and</strong>employment that YOS <strong>and</strong> YOTs must arrange for youngpeople on ISSP or a DTO, at a time of year when educationor training provision, such as schools or colleges, may beclosed. <strong>The</strong>y also provide YOS <strong>and</strong> YOTs with the time toarrange placements for young people, starting in September.“I worked as a lead artist on the 2007 Summer College <strong>and</strong>Co-Programme Manager alongside Bronwen Barradell (ISSPAdvocate), in Summer College 2008, working mainly in digitalarts. Over the six week period I watched the young peopledevelop a completely new set of skills <strong>and</strong> explore their owncreativity in ways they had not done previously. In doing sothey also gained a lot more self confidence <strong>and</strong> belief in theirown ability. For me this is exactly what the Summer Collegesare about.”Kieran WalshArts Worker/Lead Artist/RAP Worker


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Education Training & EmploymentEDUCATIONTRAINING&EMPLOY-MENTJohn Kerry - Education ManagerEducation, Training &Employment (ETE) is oneof eight management areaswithin the <strong>Leicester</strong> City YouthOffending Service (YOS) whichsupport young people whoare involved with the YouthJustice System.<strong>The</strong> purpose of all ETE Team members including ConnexionsStaff is to help <strong>and</strong> encourage this particular group ofvulnerable young people to re-engage with education,training or employment <strong>and</strong> by so doing, signpost theway to a better future.<strong>The</strong> way this is achieved is by building trust with the youngperson <strong>and</strong> by helping Case Managers find the mostappropriate form of ETE for their young person. By offeringspecialist advice, guidance <strong>and</strong> mentoring, it is anticipatedthat the young person will find an activity that appeals <strong>and</strong>that will survive the test of sustained engagement.Supported by staff who underst<strong>and</strong> the need to empathise<strong>and</strong> work alongside young people, the importanceof embedding Arts programmes into ‘the basket ofopportunities’ that are consistently available at the YOS,cannot be over estimated. Past experiences show that theseprogrammes work <strong>and</strong> can go a very long way towardsreintegrating previously alienated young people,back into the community.


pagePERFOR-MANCEINDICATORSOverview on Arts <strong>and</strong>Performance in EducationTraining <strong>and</strong> Employment<strong>The</strong> Arts programme is anexcellent example of hownew opportunities openingthemselves up to vulnerableyoung people can make areal difference. Young peoplecan enjoy a completely newexperience <strong>and</strong> learn a greatdeal about both themselves<strong>and</strong> their local community at thesame time. For most it’s a ‘win,win’ situation.Over the past two years full time engagement in education,training <strong>and</strong> employment for young people working with theCity Youth Offending Service has increased by 18% (64%average for 2007, 82% average for 2009). This improvementhas largely come about because of an increase in attractiveopportunities available to young people <strong>and</strong> because the YOShas improved its own lines of communication with partners.This has been strengthened by a closer partnership betweenthe YOS <strong>and</strong> the Arts Development post based at <strong>The</strong> Y,(<strong>Leicester</strong> YMCA). <strong>To</strong> ensure the embedment of the arts,current good practice needs to be built upon to guaranteecontinued success in the future.2008-09<strong>The</strong>se figures include young people involved inarts-related activities.Overall a total of approximately 31 young people haveengaged with arts-related activity which represents 9.5%of the YOS caseload managed in the community.<strong>The</strong> YOS has continued to make improvementsin ETE engagement during 2007-08 <strong>and</strong> 2008-09following the appointment of a dedicated YOSETE Manager.Performance Indicators


Arts Development Officer - ReflectionCHALLENGINGOFFENDINGBEHAVIOURWITH ACREATIVETWISTBeverley Sterling (Arts Development Officer - Youth Offending)Arts intervention <strong>and</strong> preventionsshould not be seen as a solutionfor challenging offendingbehaviour, but it can be usedas part of a process to addressoffending actions.As arts activities are oftengeared to explore self <strong>and</strong>group expression, this processof engagement challengesoffending behaviour by offeringalternatives to dealing withcustodial sentences.This process is very complex as ‘arts development’ <strong>and</strong> <strong>Leicester</strong>Youth Offending Services create a partnership to underst<strong>and</strong> eachother’s worlds when working together to create opportunitiesfor young people to access the arts, <strong>and</strong> for arts to work withinchallenging environments. <strong>The</strong> Arts Development Post (ADO)based at <strong>The</strong> Y (<strong>Leicester</strong> YMCA) has strategically brokeredpartnerships to establish a way of working which supports the arts,artists <strong>and</strong> <strong>Leicester</strong> Youth Offending Service to achieve a commonvision which is to embed the arts within the Service. This threeyear post which ends in 2010, has only scratched the surface of anarea of development work that has the potential to be long-term<strong>and</strong> creatively beneficial for young offenders, the service <strong>and</strong> itsstakeholders. <strong>The</strong> main aim of this post is to effectively embed thearts at YOS. This can only be achieved when the desired outcomesof the YOS Arts Programme are put alongside a framework. Specificgoals need to be clearly indicated at the outset, to keep youngpeople interested <strong>and</strong> motivated as well as to challenge theiroffending behaviour.It has been a slow process which is still ongoing, but thisslow developmental phase has been important to define <strong>and</strong>underst<strong>and</strong> what works for <strong>Leicester</strong> Youth Offending Serviceusing the arts. This area of work is not only about increasedactivity but about developing a working environment whichis receptive <strong>and</strong> conducive to existing work as well as newinitiatives. <strong>The</strong>refore some development although alreadyformally acknowledged will remain ‘invisible’.Some of these arts practices are illustrated in ‘Challenging‘Challenging Offending Behaviour with a Creative Twist’, aims to exploreways in which art practices that have been delivered, can be sharedwith the intention that there is greater awareness <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>ing, sothat effective practices can be adopted, appropriate support earmarkedto improve artistic interventions <strong>and</strong> preventative activities for youngpeople at <strong>Leicester</strong> Youth Offending Service.Offending Behaviour with a Creative Twist.’ Some activitieshave been informal, undocumented <strong>and</strong> carried out byartists <strong>and</strong> YOS staff delivering art sessions together withtheir own work load. Others have been formalised <strong>and</strong>structured since the onset of the ADO post to enable YOSstaff to utilise the arts as an ideal vehicle in communicatingwith young people in a creative way <strong>and</strong> for the work to beincluded in wider YOS’ work <strong>and</strong> performance indicators.This creative approach has set a precedent in determiningbest practice for arts organisations <strong>and</strong> practitioners workingwith <strong>Leicester</strong> Youth Offending Service to assist some ofthe creative responsibilities that may have been carried outby Case Managers, Session Leaders, Advocates, RAP Staff<strong>and</strong> other YOS Staff in their work. Strategically, there stillneeds to be a greater awareness on the basic provisions,resources, support <strong>and</strong> dem<strong>and</strong>s when programming artsactivities <strong>and</strong> greater support given to young people toachieve positive outcomes. But the ADO post has identifiedthat this process may not always be possible <strong>and</strong> therefore‘Challenging Offending Behaviour with a Creative Twist’, aimsto explore ways in which successful art practices can beshared, understood <strong>and</strong> adopted with appropriate supportearmarked to improve artistic interventions <strong>and</strong> preventativeactivities. This can only be achieved if good workingrelationships are established <strong>and</strong> continued support forarts activities happens throughout the process to meetagreed objectives.Beverley SterlingArts Development Officer (Youth Offending)<strong>The</strong> Y, <strong>Leicester</strong> YMCA


pageWHY WEBELIEVE INTHE ARTS<strong>The</strong> Youth Offending Service is about changing minds,thought processes <strong>and</strong> signposting young people to make theright choices <strong>and</strong> pro-social choices <strong>and</strong> engaging in the artscan play a major part so that young people can create a senseof identity <strong>and</strong> a place in life in which they belong.<strong>To</strong>o often our involvement with young people is coercive<strong>and</strong> compulsory in nature <strong>and</strong> does not give us a chance toexplore their creative interests. If we are able to give themone opportunity to experience something new to them whichis able to give them a chance to be seen in a different lightby those around them they will surely benefit. So many of ouryoung people are held back by emotional <strong>and</strong> behaviouralproblems <strong>and</strong> are beset by learning difficulties which resultin Special Educational Needs which so often go unmet.Challenging Offending Behaviour with a Creative Twist canhopefully point us to arts projects that our young people haveor can be involved. This offers case managers the chance tobalance the more punitive aspects of our work opening up newways of building positive relationships.I believe that through the arts we change the way we are seenby young people opening up greater opportunities to bringabout behavioural change. I take this opportunity to encourageall of you to identify those young people, especially those whohave missed out at school, who could respond to a challenge<strong>and</strong> seek out the creative aspects of their character whichotherwise may never be discovered. <strong>The</strong>re is an increasingbody of research evidence that suggests that those withpsychological damage <strong>and</strong> distress can find peace <strong>and</strong> calmthrough artistic expression in its many forms <strong>and</strong> we shouldnot underestimate what can be achieved <strong>and</strong> how empoweringit can be to discover a new talent or skill.Please take a look at what has already been achieved <strong>and</strong> seeif you can match the needs of at least one young person onyour caseload <strong>and</strong> I predict that the result will encourage youto repeat the effort required again <strong>and</strong> again. Beverley Sterling(Arts Development Officer) has now joined the <strong>Leicester</strong> YouthOffending Services’ Participation Forum <strong>and</strong> this will hopefullygive the service more options to creatively seek the viewsof young people <strong>and</strong> their carers in reshaping YOS servicesthrough the arts.Gerry MoloneyTeam Manager, Duty & Assessment | YOSArts Programmes offer an ideal way for many of our youngpeople to overcome their disaffection with education, trainingor employment. <strong>The</strong>y are attractive <strong>and</strong> flexible in content,excitingly presented, focused on the real world, accessible toyoung people, motivationally inspiring, personally rewarding<strong>and</strong> above all, different, challenging <strong>and</strong> exciting - in otherwords they are often a ‘must do’ for young people who havehad a series of very negative ETE experiences in the past.Over the past two years an excellent working relationshiphas evolved between the Arts Development Officer, BeverleySterling, <strong>and</strong> the ETE Manager at <strong>Leicester</strong> City YOS. Jointplanning meetings have contributed significantly to the ArtsDevelopment Framework <strong>and</strong> the ETE Action Plan for 2008-09-10. Ensuring that attractive Arts programmes continue tohave a place at the opportunities table for young offenders reengagingwith education <strong>and</strong> training forms a crucial part ofthe on-going partnership work currently being developed.This work will continue into 2010.John KerryEducation Manager | YOSArts based intervention need to be delivered to youngpeople in response to their learning styles, YOS staff areencouraged to undertake a VARK assessment with youngpeople to identify learning styles. Activities such as story boardintervention allows the use of pictures <strong>and</strong> drawings to helpexplore key areas of effective practice. Staff at the YOS wouldbenefit from a resource list for intervention accessing <strong>and</strong>using arts based sessions. Arts based intervention is also veryuseful for evidence on what intervention has been completed<strong>and</strong> kept in files.Short focused arts projects are more successful than longterm projects as they tend to lose their focus over time.Simon BoothEnhanced Supervision Team Manager | YOSBruce HarrisonManager, Community Supervision Team | YOSThrough the arts, many of the young people on orders withthe YOS, <strong>and</strong> particularly those on the Intensive Supervision<strong>and</strong> Surveillance Programme have managed to channel theirtalents <strong>and</strong> complete meaningful activities in a way that theyhave enjoyed. Enjoyment is an idea that often seems to notquite fit our image as punitive, yet if a young person can gainthe confidence to remove themselves from offending via drama,music, sketching, painting or dancing, this must be noted <strong>and</strong>promoted! <strong>The</strong> young people that my team support are someof the most prolific <strong>and</strong> serious young offenders in the City<strong>and</strong> County <strong>and</strong> to see them gaining arts awards, performinga piece of music in a public arena or making a short film istruly inspiring. Those young people who are on the custodythreshold are often seen as being so very difficult to engage,yet look what can be achieved with the right support <strong>and</strong> thecreativity that arts allows us to use. Having Beverley workingalongside the YOS further allows us to channel youth creativity<strong>and</strong> progress as a service that not only meets young offenders<strong>and</strong> families needs but has a positive impact on the widercommunity in a lasting way.Sarah WhittleIntensive Supervision <strong>and</strong> Surveillance Programme Manager | YOS<strong>The</strong> numbers of opportunities for young people to engagein Positive Activities for Young People (PAYP) are on theincrease. We are looking to offer a wide range of providers <strong>and</strong>over the last two years the growth of Dance <strong>and</strong> Music hasseen a development in widening different types of activitiesfor young people. On the community front, all youth centresshould have outst<strong>and</strong>ing world class facilities with a range ofprofessionals <strong>and</strong> built-in-services which link into the YouthOffending Services, Arts, Health - a multitude of providersincluding sexual health projects 7 days a week 24 hours a day -all under one roof.Fiona WestonOperations Manager | <strong>Leicester</strong> City Council Youth ServicesWhy we believe in the arts


Directory & Interesting WebsitesArts Council Engl<strong>and</strong> - East Midl<strong>and</strong>s OfficeSt Nicholas Court, 25-27 Castle Gate, Nottingham NG1 7ART: 0845 300 6200F: 0115 950 2467W: www.artscouncil.org.uk/publication_archive/the-arts-<strong>and</strong>-youngpeople-at-risk-of-offending/W: www.artscouncil.org.uk/regions/east-midl<strong>and</strong>s/Big Difference CompanyLCB Depot, 31 Rutl<strong>and</strong> Street, <strong>Leicester</strong> LE1 1RET: 0116 261 6812E: info@bigdifferencecompany.co.ukW: www.bigdifferencecompany.co.ukContact Project25 Kamloops Crescent, St Matthews, <strong>Leicester</strong> LE1 2HXT: 0116 262 2727F: 0116 262 9410Nikki O’BrienProject ManagerE: no@contactproject.org.ukDIRECTORY<strong>Leicester</strong> Anti Social Behaviour UnitChallenge & Support CoordinatorPO Box 6633, <strong>Leicester</strong> LE4 1WNT: 0116 229 3620<strong>Leicester</strong> City Youth Offending ServiceEagle House, 11 Friar Lane, <strong>Leicester</strong> LE1 5RBT: 0116 299 5830F: 0116 233 6003E: youth.offending.service@leicester.gov.ukConnexions Staff have referred young people on to thefollowing arts programmes:Positive Activities for Young People (PAYP)<strong>Leicester</strong> City Council Youth Services3rd Floor, 10 York Road, <strong>Leicester</strong> LE1 5TST: 0116 229 4363Fiona WestonOperations ManagerE: fiona.weston@leicester.gov.ukSoft <strong>To</strong>uch Arts120a Hartopp Road, <strong>Leicester</strong> LE1 1WFT: 0116 270 2706F: 0116 274 5824E: info@soft-touch.org.ukW: www.soft-touch.org.ukWing Productions House115 Burnmoor Street, <strong>Leicester</strong> LE2 7JLT: 01455 283 108E: john@wingproductionhouse.comCourses in creative <strong>and</strong> performing arts: dancing, acting, film, music,fashion, visual art, photography, make-up <strong>and</strong> sound engineering.<strong>The</strong> Y, <strong>Leicester</strong> YMCA7 East Street, <strong>Leicester</strong> LE1 6EYT: 0116 255 6507F: 0116 255 6509E: artsdev@leicesterymca.co.ukW: www.ytheatre.co.ukW: www.leicesterymca.co.ukGavan WilmotYouth Project LeaderE: gw@contactproject.org.ukHarsha AchrayaYouth Project MentorE: ha@contactproject.org.ukAdrian RamkissoonYouth Project MentorE: ar@contactproject.org.ukSoar Valley Music CentreE2E programme focused on music <strong>and</strong> creative industries72 Nursery Road, Thurnby Lodge, <strong>Leicester</strong> LE7 9UQT: 0116 266 4153/0116 243 2966W: www.musicentre.co.ukChris DunnE2E Training Provider


INTERESTINGWEBSITESpageAnne Peaker Centre for Arts Criminal Justice SystemAlly WalshArts Manager20 Newburn Street, London SE11 5PJT: 0207 735 6831E: artsmanager@apcentre.org.ukW: www.apcentre.org.ukArts Alliancewww.artsalliance.org.uk<strong>The</strong> Arts Alliance is a national body whose purpose is to improvecommunication <strong>and</strong> broker relationships between artists <strong>and</strong>organisations working with the Criminal Justice Sector, offenders<strong>and</strong> ex-offenders, prison <strong>and</strong> probation staff, <strong>and</strong> relevantgovernment personnel.For more general enquiries, please contact the Anne Peaker Centre,Secretariat to the Arts Alliance.Bridget Edwards, CEO Anne Peaker Centre20 Newburn Street, London SE11 5PJT: 0207 735 6831E: CEO@apcentre.org.ukGeese <strong>The</strong>atre CompanyWoodbridge House, 9 Woodbridge Road, Birmingham B13 8EHT: 0121 449 6222F: 0121 449 1333E: mailbox@geese.co.ukW: www.geese.co.ukGeese <strong>The</strong>atre Company is a team of actors <strong>and</strong> group workers whopresent interactive drama <strong>and</strong> conduct workshops, staff training <strong>and</strong>consultation within the Criminal Justice System. <strong>The</strong> company has aninternational reputation for innovative work with offenders <strong>and</strong> youth atrisk <strong>and</strong> since 1987 has worked in more than 150 custodial institutions<strong>and</strong> with 42 probation areas. During this time, we have worked withmore than 150,000 offenders <strong>and</strong> 30,000 other individuals.Women & <strong>The</strong>atre<strong>The</strong> Friends Institute, 220 Moseley Road, Birmingham B12 0DGT: 0121 440 4203F: 0121 446 4280E: info@women<strong>and</strong>theatre.co.ukAward-winning Women & <strong>The</strong>atre has established a nationalreputation over 25 years for producing well-researched <strong>and</strong> sharplyobserved pieces of original <strong>and</strong> exciting theatre on themes ofcontemporary relevance. By dramatising subjects at the cuttingedge of people’s consciousness we create accessible theatrethat people want to see.DIRECTORY&WWWsDirectory & Interesting Websites


AcknowledgementsACKNOW-LEDGEMENTSAcknowledgements<strong>To</strong> all contributors, <strong>Leicester</strong> YOS, partners, young creative minds,artists <strong>and</strong> those interested in the arts by young people.Art WorkAll Illustrations by young people from <strong>Leicester</strong> Youth OffendingService (YOS) unless otherwise stated.Published by<strong>The</strong> Y (<strong>Leicester</strong> YMCA) - Arts Development (Youth Offending).Design & ProductionAmbasa B<strong>and</strong>elex.dmT: 0845 625 0265www.x-dm.com© CopyrightAll editorial content <strong>and</strong> images by young people are heldby the publishers <strong>and</strong> <strong>Leicester</strong> Youth Offending Service.Reproduction in whole or part is forbidden without the writtenpermission of the publishers <strong>and</strong> <strong>Leicester</strong> Youth Offending Service.<strong>The</strong> publisher cannot be held responsible for any loss or damageto unsolicited material.DisclaimerWe have made every effort to make sure the information in thisbook is accurate <strong>and</strong> useful at the time of publication. Readers areadvised that the information contained in this book is of a generalnature <strong>and</strong> the authors <strong>and</strong> publishers do not accept any liability forits use in conjunction with a commercial or other decision, nor forerrors or omissions.


<strong>The</strong> Y, <strong>Leicester</strong> YMCA7 East Street, <strong>Leicester</strong> LE1 6EYT: 0116 255 6507F: 0116 255 6509E: artsdev@leicesterymca.co.ukW: www.ytheatre.co.ukW: www.leicesterymca.co.uk


CHALLENGING OFFENDING BEHAVIOUR WITH A CREATIVE TWIST

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