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RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION - City of Vincent

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CITY OF VINCENT POLICY MANUALCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER - HUMAN RESOURCES<strong>RECRUITMENT</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>SELECTION</strong>POLICY NO: 5.2.1POLICY NO: 5.2.1<strong>RECRUITMENT</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>SELECTION</strong>OBJECTIVESTo:• ensure all recruitment and selection procedures comply with the <strong>City</strong>’s EqualOpportunity Policy;• ensure that all appointments are made on merit;• provide natural justice and fair treatment;• attract sufficient applications from potential candidates for appointment with theskills, qualities, abilities, experience and competencies deemed as being necessaryto the job;• develop and maintain procedures which will assist in ensuring the appointment <strong>of</strong>the most suitable candidate;• ensure that recruitment procedures are clear, valid and consistently applied bythose involved in recruitment and that they provide for fair and equitabletreatment for those who apply for employment;• base selection decisions and criteria directly on the demands and requirements <strong>of</strong>the job and the competencies identified as necessary for satisfactory performance;• ensure that all employees involved in the recruitment and selection process areproperly trained in order that the objectives <strong>of</strong> the policy are met;• observe any legal requirements which apply to the recruitment and selectionprocess.POLICY STATEMENTThis policy is aimed to follow best practice and high standards <strong>of</strong> recruitment andselection procedures in order to attract suitable applicants to the <strong>City</strong> and to create anethical foundation on which consistent recruiting and selection decisions are madewhile considering relevant legislative requirements. The principles, values and therecommendations <strong>of</strong> the Guidelines on Equal Opportunities and Family FriendlyPolicies are acknowledged by this policy.Page 1 <strong>of</strong> 38


CITY OF VINCENT POLICY MANUALCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER - HUMAN RESOURCES<strong>RECRUITMENT</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>SELECTION</strong>POLICY NO: 5.2.1Achievement <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Vincent</strong> strategic goals and the securing <strong>of</strong> its values isdependent on the recruitment and selection <strong>of</strong> a skilled and committed workforce. TheLocal Government’s Recruitment and Selection policy, procedures and practices aredesigned to help secure this and in relation to which equality <strong>of</strong> opportunity is anintegral part.Date Adopted: 21 December 2004Date Amended: -Date Reviewed: April 2011Date <strong>of</strong> Next Review: April 2016Page 2 <strong>of</strong> 38


CITY OF VINCENT POLICY MANUALCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER - HUMAN RESOURCES<strong>RECRUITMENT</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>SELECTION</strong>POLICY NO: 5.2.1GUIDELINES <strong>AND</strong> POLICY PROCEDURE FOR<strong>RECRUITMENT</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>SELECTION</strong> – POLICY NO 5.2.11.1 INTRODUCTIONRecruitmentRecruitment is searching for and attracting applicants – external or internal –for position vacancies. New people are found and brought into theorganisation. A recruitment process involves communicating with actual orpotential position seekers, motivating them to apply and persuading applicantsthat they really want to come and work for the organisation. The objectives areto attract applicants <strong>of</strong> the right quality in the right number.SelectionThe selection process is a latter stage <strong>of</strong> recruitment. It involves choosing:• competent and qualified applicants suited to the position.• new members <strong>of</strong> the organisation.Selection methods range across:• interviews the most popular and hence the skills <strong>of</strong> interviewing areimportant• references• analysis <strong>of</strong> applicant career/life data• evaluation <strong>of</strong> applicant behaviour/performance in group activities• work attachments/experience (trial periods)• skill testing with task/work simulations e.g. typing, computerprogramming, brick-laying and applicants making presentations etc• knowledge, aptitude and psycho-metric tests <strong>of</strong> various facets <strong>of</strong> knowhow,intelligence and personality.Ethical Considerations for Recruitment and Selection ProcessThe outcomes from a selection process, as with any system, can only be asgood as the environment and the organisational culture in which they operate.The employees who are delegated with the responsibility <strong>of</strong> making decisionsfor recruitment, selection, promotions, transfers, acting arrangements shouldconsider the ethical issues surrounding their decision making process.The ethical considerations involved relate to:• the principles <strong>of</strong> merit (choosing the best person for the job);• avoiding discrimination; and• providing natural justice and fair treatment.Page 3 <strong>of</strong> 38


CITY OF VINCENT POLICY MANUALCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER - HUMAN RESOURCES<strong>RECRUITMENT</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>SELECTION</strong>POLICY NO: 5.2.1To use the selection process to unfairly advantage one applicant over anothercan have a detrimental effect on people’s careers, morale and motivation, andultimately on the level <strong>of</strong> confidence that employees at large have in therecruitment and selection processes.It is worth noting that any person who uses the system to achieve apredetermined result is engaging in improper and unethical conduct. It is anabuse <strong>of</strong> trust that is no different from other forms <strong>of</strong> fraud or dishonesty andtherefore subject to disciplinary procedures.Legislative ProvisionsLocal Governments need to be aware <strong>of</strong> the legislative provisions whichimpact on the recruiting process. The <strong>City</strong> is subject to a combination <strong>of</strong>Commonwealth and State laws which are outlined below:The relevant Commonwealth legislation impacting on the recruiting processis the:‣ Fair Work Act 2009‣ Age Discrimination Act 2004‣ Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission Act 1986‣ Equal Opportunity for Women in the Workplace Act 1999The relevant Western Australian legislation is the:‣ Local Government Act 1995‣ Equal Opportunity Act 1984It is important to be aware <strong>of</strong> the requirements <strong>of</strong> Section 5.40 in the LocalGovernment Act 1995 in relation to principles <strong>of</strong> recruitment <strong>of</strong> LocalGovernment employees.“5.40. The following principles apply to a local government in respect <strong>of</strong> itsemployees —(a)(b)(c)(d)employees are to be selected and promoted in accordance withthe principles <strong>of</strong> merit and equity;no power with regard to matters affecting employees is to beexercised on the basis <strong>of</strong> nepotism or patronage;employees are to be treated fairly and consistently;there is to be no unlawful discrimination against employees orpersons seeking employment by a local government on aground referred to in the Equal Opportunity Act 1984 or onany other ground;Page 4 <strong>of</strong> 38


CITY OF VINCENT POLICY MANUALCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER - HUMAN RESOURCES<strong>RECRUITMENT</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>SELECTION</strong>POLICY NO: 5.2.1(e)(f)employees are to be provided with safe and healthy workingconditions in accordance with the Occupational Safety andHealth Act 1984; andsuch other principles, not inconsistent with this Division, asmay be prescribed.”Definitions‘Principle’‘Standard’‘Merit’‘Merit Selection’‘Natural Justice’‘Patronage’‘Nepotism’Fundamental motives or reasons for actionMeasures by which the accuracy or quality <strong>of</strong> others arejudged. Standards are measurable, auditable and mandatory.Merit is a criterion which refers to the extent to which aperson’s job related competencies match those genuinelyrequired for performance in a particular job. It is a relevantjudgement only when like can be compared with like.Merit selection is selection <strong>of</strong> the best person for the job, purelyon the basis <strong>of</strong> job related criteria. The focus <strong>of</strong> a meritselection process is on:• open competition with access for a wide pool <strong>of</strong> applicants;• what the job applicant possesses by way <strong>of</strong> demonstratedskills, knowledge, qualifications, abilities;• the potential to develop these to the level required toachieve outcomes expected from effective job performance.Natural Justice is a term used to describe the process by which;• decision makers must act fairly and without bias;• a person should not be judged in his or her own cause;• all parties to the matter should be the opportunity to puttheir case and all relevant arguments considered before adecision is made.• all persons need to be informed <strong>of</strong> the basis <strong>of</strong> a decisionwhere that decision affects them.Patronage is the bestowing <strong>of</strong> special favours in humanresource management decision. It is commonly related tocontrol <strong>of</strong> appointments and <strong>of</strong>ten made on political grounds.Nepotism refers to patronage bestowed in consideration <strong>of</strong>family relationship and not on merit. It usually refers toappointments and preferential treatment.1.2 <strong>RECRUITMENT</strong> PROCEDURESTo achieve the policy’s aims and objectives requires:-• clear, relevant and current recruitment information which assists potentialapplicants in their decisions whether or not to submit applications.Page 5 <strong>of</strong> 38


CITY OF VINCENT POLICY MANUALCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER - HUMAN RESOURCES<strong>RECRUITMENT</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>SELECTION</strong>POLICY NO: 5.2.1• current job specifications detailing the post title, its purpose, scope,reporting relationships, duties and responsibilities (these must not containunnecessary or unjustifiable conditions or requirements).• Current non-discriminatory person specifications detailing the essentialskills, education and training, attitude, knowledge and experience directlyrelated to the job specification, and competencies needed for effectiveperformance (these will be used as the basis for the shortlisting <strong>of</strong>candidates for interview).• application forms which are appropriate to the level <strong>of</strong> the post underconsideration.• internal and/or external advertisement <strong>of</strong> posts to stimulate satisfactorynumbers <strong>of</strong> suitable candidates at reasonable cost, and which clearlyreflects the competencies required for the job, rewards, and ensureequality <strong>of</strong> opportunity.• the use <strong>of</strong> assessment techniques appropriate for the level and needs <strong>of</strong> thejob with such techniques being fairly and consistently applied and whichwill permit selection decisions to be made on job related criteria.• the conduct <strong>of</strong> structured and systematic interviews by trainedinterviewers to ensure non-discriminatory decisions are made using jobrelated criteria.• the use <strong>of</strong> references obtained and treated confidentially to inform theselection decision, (one <strong>of</strong> which should be the current employer).• the use <strong>of</strong> a medical questionnaire, and medical references if the demands<strong>of</strong> the job necessitate this.• the checking and validation <strong>of</strong> qualifications which are required for anappointment.• appropriate checks on criminal convictions to be made.• the use <strong>of</strong> external assistance in the recruitment process where this isessential given the level and/or nature <strong>of</strong> the post (to be agreed with theChief Executive Officer).• information on applicants being treated in confidence and restricted tothose involved directly in the recruitment process and its administration.• the accurate documentation <strong>of</strong> the recruitment process in a fair andconsistent way.1.3 THE NEED TO RECRUITGenerally the need to recruit arises from either:• a vacancy due to the departure <strong>of</strong> the incumbent; or• the creation <strong>of</strong> a new position through organisational expansion orrestructure.Reviewing the position validity and organisational requirements whenexamining the need to recruit is a sound human resource practice in order todetermine that the position is necessary to the <strong>City</strong>.Page 6 <strong>of</strong> 38


CITY OF VINCENT POLICY MANUALCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER - HUMAN RESOURCES<strong>RECRUITMENT</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>SELECTION</strong>POLICY NO: 5.2.1Points to Consider• document organisational recruitment policies and procedures, and relevantAward requirements and make these available to all staff and potential jobapplicants.• ensure that all management staff involved in recruitment are familiar with,and use, the document.• ensure all management staff are trained in the use <strong>of</strong> the documentedprocess, and particularly in the practice <strong>of</strong> non-discriminatory language orpractice in the document.• ensure that there is no discriminatory language or practice within thedocument.• when recruiting, take time to consider all possible sources <strong>of</strong> recruitmentand choose the most appropriate.• advertise internally, either before placing external advertisement or at thesame time as going outside.• consider the following options for internal advertising - noticeboards,email, memos or staff circulars, newsletters, word-<strong>of</strong>-mouth - but ensurethat all staff receive sufficient notice <strong>of</strong> vacancies.1.4 RECRUITING SOURCESLocal Governments provide a wide range <strong>of</strong> employment options. Attractingquality employees provides a challenge for all Local Governments and needsto be directed to different sources, depending upon the type <strong>of</strong> employeerequired.1.5 INTERNAL ADVERTISINGLocal Governments’ policies vary in relation to internal applicants. SomeLocal Governments advertise externally if there are no suitable internalapplicants. Internal advertising is inexpensive and will maximise the pool <strong>of</strong>candidates. In addition, it provides current staff with opportunities to advanceor express their career aspirations.1.6 EXTERNAL ADVERTISINGNewspapers are the popular recruitment sources, particularly in LocalGovernment. Media sources include:-• “The West Australian” – Large employment pages predominately onSaturdays, with a smaller employment section on Wednesdays.Pr<strong>of</strong>essional appointments on Saturdays and Wednesdays. LocalGovernment Vacancies Section on Saturdays. The WA Local GovernmentAssociation <strong>of</strong>fers an advertising service to reduce costs and gain volumediscounts.• “Sunday Times” – Employment section on Sundays.Page 7 <strong>of</strong> 38


CITY OF VINCENT POLICY MANUALCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER - HUMAN RESOURCES<strong>RECRUITMENT</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>SELECTION</strong>POLICY NO: 5.2.1• Community Newspapers – Weekly newspapers circulate in local areas.Advertising rates.• “The Australian” – Major pr<strong>of</strong>essional appointments and employmentsection on Saturdays. Nation-wide advertising source.1.7 EMPLOYMENT AGENCIES• Centrelink - Free service, useful for clerical and outdoor staff. Specialemployment applicants are <strong>of</strong>ten available.• Local Government Workplace Solutions – providing an exclusive serviceto the Local Government sector and working with individual LocalGovernments to find a cost-effective solution to their recruitment needs.• Schools, Colleges and Universities - useful for potential employees at basegrades and outdoor positions. Many schools and colleges will displayadvertisements on notice boards. May be useful for Local Governmentswishing to employ persons for clerical positions who have undertaken/areundertaking Local Government Clerical Traineeships.• Other - Tertiary graduates, traineeships, cadetships, apprenticeships,community groups, disabled employment groups, Aboriginal employmentorganisations.1.8 INTERNET EMPLOYMENT SERVICESThere are several internet based employment services listed below, that havean increase wide range <strong>of</strong> coverage, that can be targeted to applicants invarious areas:• SEEK• The Australian Local Government Internet Employment Directory website(ALGIED)• Head Hunt Weekly.• Council Jobs.com• Career One• Wjobs.com.au (West Australian Newspaper)• The Local Government Workplace Solution’s website.1.9 ADVERTISING OF VACANT POSITIONSImportant elements to include in job advertisements:-• Identify what applicants the advertisement is targeted towards.• Supply information about the requirements <strong>of</strong> the job.• Supply information about the Local Government.• Create interest in the mind <strong>of</strong> potential applicants.• Motivate a response.Page 8 <strong>of</strong> 38


CITY OF VINCENT POLICY MANUALCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER - HUMAN RESOURCES<strong>RECRUITMENT</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>SELECTION</strong>POLICY NO: 5.2.1Designing Job Advertisements• Local Governments should design an eye-catching layout.• Use the Local Government logo (if there is one) or emblem.• Allow a reasonable amount <strong>of</strong> space for the advertisement.• Once a suitable layout has been developed, use it as a pr<strong>of</strong>orma for alladvertisements.• Develop content using the position description and selection criteria.Include:1. Name <strong>of</strong> Local Government,2. Position Title,3. Brief description <strong>of</strong> Local Government, facilities available, etc4. Describe position duties and responsibilities,5. Specify the skills, qualifications and experience that are essential,6. Specify the desirable skills, qualifications and experience,7. Salary and employment condition details (benefits, location, etc),8. Details concerning applications (contact name/number, address,closing date, etc),• Decide on appropriate size <strong>of</strong> advertisement - senior roles generallywarrant larger advertisements.• Place your advertisement to gain maximum exposure - avoid <strong>of</strong>f-peaktimes and holiday weekends.• Select the best publication for the job - national, state or local community.• Select the best section <strong>of</strong> the publication - general employment, LocalGovernment vacancies, pr<strong>of</strong>essional appointments, or lineageadvertisements.• Ensure that discriminatory language is not used in any form. Composeadvertisements in a way which ensures that there is no bias ordiscrimination on the basis <strong>of</strong> sex, marital status, pregnancy, race, religiousconviction, political conviction, impairment or family responsibilities.• Provide existing employees with the opportunity to apply.Pr<strong>of</strong>orma AdvertisementCOUNCIL NAME [LOGO]MANAGER ENGINEERING SERVICESThe (Name <strong>of</strong> Council) is a progressive Local Government with a population<strong>of</strong> 8000. The Local Government Administration Centre is located inNameless 300 kilometres east <strong>of</strong> Perth. Council facilities include library,swimming pool and a recreation centre. The <strong>City</strong> has excellent shoppingfacilities and schooling from pre-school to third year high school.Page 9 <strong>of</strong> 38


CITY OF VINCENT POLICY MANUALCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER - HUMAN RESOURCES<strong>RECRUITMENT</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>SELECTION</strong>POLICY NO: 5.2.1The PersonMust be a qualified engineer, preferably with a wide range <strong>of</strong> experience.Eligibility or membership <strong>of</strong> the Institute <strong>of</strong> Engineers is essential.The PositionResponsible for managing the Engineering Department, co-ordinating alldesign, construction and maintenance. Local Government places a strongemphasis on developing all staff and strong communication skills aredesirable.Salary/Conditions$70,000 per annum (negotiable). A fixed term contract for a five year periodis <strong>of</strong>fered. A vehicle for business and private use will be provided. Anaccommodation subsidy will be negotiated.Intending applicants should obtain an information package by visiting <strong>City</strong>’swebsite at www.vincent.wa.gov.au or by contacting (name and telephonenumber). Written applications addressing the requirements <strong>of</strong> the position andmarked ‘Confidential’ should be forwarded to the Chief ExecutiveOfficer,<strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Vincent</strong>, PO Box 82, Leederville 6903 by close <strong>of</strong> businessFriday 1 January.The <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Vincent</strong> is an *Equal Opportunity employer. Canvassing <strong>of</strong>Councillors will disqualify.(for identified positions)The successful applicant will be required to obtain relevant Police clearancesprior to commencing employment.* To conform with the Equal Opportunity principles, advertisements must notrequest information about the applicant which is not relevant to requirements<strong>of</strong> the position. For example:• Applicants gender and gender history• Marital status (or other status, or plans)• Children (or plans to have them)• Other dependents• Childcare arrangements• Birthplace, racial or ethnic origin• Length <strong>of</strong> residency in Australia• Health/medical status or disability• Spouse, or spouse’s employment and/or salary• Sexual preference• Religious beliefs• Political beliefs/affiliations• A photographPage 10 <strong>of</strong> 38


CITY OF VINCENT POLICY MANUALCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER - HUMAN RESOURCES<strong>RECRUITMENT</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>SELECTION</strong>POLICY NO: 5.2.11.10 PROCESSING APPLICATIONSKey steps in the selection process:-Where practicable, applicants should be requested to submit their applicationson an application form, together with a covering letter. Application forms canbe placed on the Local Governments internet site, if it has one.Where possible application forms should be used to ensure that all applicantsare able to submit similar information in a consistent fashion. This will makethe shortlisting process easier.It is more likely, however that applicants for middle to senior managementlevel positions will submit a full resume and a letter <strong>of</strong> application whichaddresses the selection criteria designated in the job description.Ensure that a person within the organisation is allocated the responsibility forreceiving applications, acknowledging and maintaining a system to deal withapplications. All information relating to applicants must be kept strictlyconfidential.Ensure that the person allocated the responsibility for receiving the applicationshas appropriate time allocated and is available to receive telephone and over thecounter enquiries. Telephone enquiries must be handled in a non-discriminatorymanner and must maintain the equal opportunity policy <strong>of</strong> the organisation.Where appropriate, prepare a package <strong>of</strong> information for potential applicants,including:-1. Position Description,2. Selection Criteria,3. Local Government Background Information (Annual Reports, Plans <strong>of</strong>Principal Activities),4. Application Form (if relevant).A checklist on the front or inside <strong>of</strong> the job file is useful for ensuring allapplications receive equal and fair treatment. See example Pr<strong>of</strong>ormaRecruitment Action Sheet at end <strong>of</strong> this Section.Page 11 <strong>of</strong> 38


CITY OF VINCENT POLICY MANUALCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER - HUMAN RESOURCES<strong>RECRUITMENT</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>SELECTION</strong>POLICY NO: 5.2.1Shortlisting is the process <strong>of</strong> comparing all applicants against the selectioncriteria. The outcomes are:-1. Unsuitable applicants are excluded.2. Applicants warranting interview are identified.This part <strong>of</strong> the selection process is used to rate applicants against the essentialselection criteria only.Consider the purpose <strong>of</strong> using selection criteriaSelection Criteria can be a useful tool in short listing. It can <strong>of</strong>fer moreextensive information about the applicant, examples <strong>of</strong> their achievements andmotivations for the position. However give the time it may take to completeselection criteria it may also prove a disincentive for applicants to apply,particularly if similar available positions do not require further paperwork.Selection Criteria is not legally required for most Local Government positionstherefore, depending on how many applications are expected and the seniority<strong>of</strong> the position, it may not be appropriate to require this <strong>of</strong> applicants.Important Points:1. Where a large number <strong>of</strong> applicants meet the essential criteria, it maybe necessary to shortlist on the basis <strong>of</strong> the most competitiveapplicants.2. Do not shortlist too few applicants. A number in the vicinity <strong>of</strong> 4 to 6applicants is preferable.The next step following shortlisting is to select the best qualified person tomeet the requirements <strong>of</strong> the position. This process can be by a selectionpanel or one-on-one interviews, depending on the level <strong>of</strong> position involved.Wherever possible, it is recommended that a selection panel is utilised whenconducting interviews.1.11 <strong>SELECTION</strong> PANELSThe panel should always consist <strong>of</strong> more than one person (ideally threepersons) and members should be trained in interview techniques. Selectionpanels are utilised to ensure an objective decision is reached.A well balanced panel will include:-• Trained staff both in selection techniques and equal opportunity principles.Page 12 <strong>of</strong> 38


CITY OF VINCENT POLICY MANUALCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER - HUMAN RESOURCES<strong>RECRUITMENT</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>SELECTION</strong>POLICY NO: 5.2.1• The person from the Local Government who has major responsibility forhuman resources.• The immediate manager/supervisor <strong>of</strong> the vacant position (or at leastsomeone with a good knowledge <strong>of</strong> the position and its requirements).Where appropriate, a gender balance and appropriate representatives fromspecial interest areas (eg non-English speaking backgrounds) should beconsidered.Shortlisting candidatesOnce the interview panel has been set, they should individually read eachapplication and prepare their own short list against the selection criteria. Theshortlisting process should be carried out in a quantifiable manner using arating scale.Once selected, shortlisted applicants should be advised <strong>of</strong> the details <strong>of</strong> theinterview.Contact should be made with the applicants, either in writing or by telephone,with a reasonable amount <strong>of</strong> notice <strong>of</strong> the interview being given. Details toadvise each applicant may include:• Date, time and venue for interview,• Names/positions <strong>of</strong> selection panel members,• Details <strong>of</strong> any information applicants may be required to bring to interview,such as samples <strong>of</strong> written reports, originals <strong>of</strong> qualifications, driverslicence.1.12 <strong>SELECTION</strong> INTERVIEWSBroad ObjectivesThe following broad objectives should be taken into consideration wheninterviewing applicants:• Assessing the Applicant - this is an obvious objective, but not necessarilythe only outcome that has to be achieved.• Explaining the Job - The selection interview must be a two way process.Applicants must be able to judge whether they fit the job and whether thejob suits them. They cannot do that if they do not understand what the jobcomprises.• Selling the Organisation - Often the job interview is the first face-to-facecontact applicants will have had with an organisation. It is important topromote the organisation as well as the position.Page 13 <strong>of</strong> 38


CITY OF VINCENT POLICY MANUALCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER - HUMAN RESOURCES<strong>RECRUITMENT</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>SELECTION</strong>POLICY NO: 5.2.1It is beneficial for Panel members to meet prior to the interviews to agree onthe questions and the format for the interviews. An assessment matrix shouldbe complied for marking and a chairperson nominated.Interview PhasesInterviews can be broken down into three distinct phases:-• Opening• Questioning• CloseOpening• Go out and greet the interviewee by name.• Try to put him/her at ease.• Show him/her where to sit.• Introduce the interview panel and explain why they are there. Example‘Bill Brown, our Engineer’, ‘Mary Cook, our Corporate ServicesManager’, etc• Explain how the interview will proceed, and its aim.• Discuss position outline.QuestioningEnsure that interview questions have been prepared prior to the interview andeach panel member is aware <strong>of</strong> the questions each is to ask. An agreedstructure among selection panel members will promote a more productiveinterview for all parties.Examples• Discuss applicant’s education background and work history.• Explore applicant’s behaviour in work situations.• Provide the applicant with an overview <strong>of</strong> terms and conditions associatedwith the position.• Field questions from the applicant on job activities, Local Government,etc.• Allow the interviewee the opportunity to make a short presentation ontheir application.• Allow sufficient time for full answers.• Don’t do all the talking• Don’t interrupt, but seek clarification if necessary.• Ask the same question <strong>of</strong> all interviewees – it makes comparison easier.• Make sure the questions are relevant to the selection criteriaPage 14 <strong>of</strong> 38


CITY OF VINCENT POLICY MANUALCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER - HUMAN RESOURCES<strong>RECRUITMENT</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>SELECTION</strong>POLICY NO: 5.2.1Close• Summarise• Answer any other questions• Ask if the applicant wishes to add any further information, or ask anyquestions.• Discuss employment conditions• Psychological Appraisals (where it has been determined and agreed to bythe applicant)• Credentials validated• Explain what will happen next, including timeframes for decision making• Thank the applicant for their time and attendance• Show the applicant out, and part amicablyCredentials ValidatingThere are some positions within Local Government that require a specificdegree, certification or licences. If specific credentials are required, therelevant Manager should discuss this with the Manager Human Resourceswhen the position is being advertised.It is the selection panel’s responsibility to secure and validate the relevantcredentials. When the shortlisted applicants are being invited to interviews forthe position, the applicants should be informed <strong>of</strong> the requirement to produceoriginal transcript <strong>of</strong> degrees, diplomas or licences for certification. It may beoutlined at the interview that the <strong>of</strong>fer is contingent upon receipt <strong>of</strong> thenecessary documentation.NOTE: if the <strong>City</strong> request transcripts they should be collected for allapplicants.It is the responsibility <strong>of</strong> the chairperson <strong>of</strong> the panel to collect thisinformation and ensure that it is placed on the employee's personnel file.Checklist for Conducting InterviewsEnsure the interview can proceed uninterrupted and in a roomwithout any distractions.Ensure (if possible) that interviewees do not come into contactwith each other. This is particularly important in LocalGovernment where certain positions are likely to attract applicantsfrom other Local Governments.Prepare for the interview. Read the application and note mattersrequiring clarification or more detail.Allow the interviewee to fully explain the answers, withoutinterruption.Allow the interviewee adequate opportunity to ask questions.aaaaaPage 15 <strong>of</strong> 38


CITY OF VINCENT POLICY MANUALCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER - HUMAN RESOURCES<strong>RECRUITMENT</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>SELECTION</strong>POLICY NO: 5.2.1Advise how the selection process will proceed and give realistictimeframes on a decision.Be thoroughly acquainted with equal opportunity principles. Thisis particularly important with one-on-one interviews where the risk<strong>of</strong> bias and discrimination is higher.Arrangements should be made to ensure that persons withdisabilities are not disadvantaged.As part <strong>of</strong> the interview process, credential verifications should beconducted and applicants requested to bring along originals forvalidation.aaaaInterview TechniquesQuestioningThere are a number <strong>of</strong> questioning techniques that can be utilised in aninterview situation. A mixture <strong>of</strong> techniques <strong>of</strong>ten provides the mostsatisfactory means <strong>of</strong> gaining the information required to assess the skills <strong>of</strong> anapplicant. Research suggests that the most effective method <strong>of</strong> determining anapplicant’s performance in future positions is to use their past behaviour as anindicator. In this regard, questions focussing on the applicant’s previousmethods <strong>of</strong> handling particular duties and situations should be incorporatedinto the interview questions.Other questioning techniques include:-• Open Questions - These prompt open-ended responses rather than asimple “Yes” or “No”. They encourage discussion, for example, “Whatdo you find most satisfying about being a Supervisor?”• Closed Questions - These prompt a specific response. They are used forgaining particular pieces <strong>of</strong> information, an example is,“Do you have acurrent driver’s license?”• Probing Questions - These are a particular kind <strong>of</strong> closed question. Theyare an essential tool to use for getting from the general to the specific andfor pursuing the logic <strong>of</strong> a discussion, for example, “You mentioned thatyou left your last position because <strong>of</strong> problems with your Manager. Couldyou please outline these problems.”• Reflective Questions - The interviewer takes what is being said andreflects it back in a way that helps move the discussion forward, forexample, “You asked what career opportunities we <strong>of</strong>fer, whatopportunities are you looking for and within what timeframe?”Page 16 <strong>of</strong> 38


CITY OF VINCENT POLICY MANUALCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER - HUMAN RESOURCES<strong>RECRUITMENT</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>SELECTION</strong>POLICY NO: 5.2.1• Hypothetical Questions - Posing speculative questions sometimes helpspeople to think about issues they had not considered, such as “ShouldLocal Government consider introducing benchmarking, what procedureswould you utilise to implement such a process?”• Multiple Questions - Many interviewers ask a handful <strong>of</strong> relatedquestions at once, for example, “Have you worked in a team environmentpreviously? “What do you consider to be the most important elements <strong>of</strong>successfully working in a team?” “How would you resolve an issue thatwas hindering the output <strong>of</strong> the team?”• Leading Questions – These prompt a particular answer. They can beused to force the interviewer’s view onto the other person, an example is,“Given your skills in planning, I assume you would have no objection tochairing the Committee?”ListeningListening skills are critical to effective interviewing. Improved listening canbe facilitated by:-• Getting the Surroundings Right - Ensure you are comfortable and cansee and hear the applicant properly. Remove any distractions; shut thedoor, divert telephone calls and arrange not to be disturbed.• Look Interested - The quickest way to alienate applicants is to look as ifyou are uninterested in the response they are providing to your questions.Maintain your concentration on their response.• Judge Content, Not Delivery - Some applicants (possibly throughnervousness) may be poor speakers. They may, however have somethingsignificant to say. The listener should consciously dig for the contentunder the poor delivery.• Taking Notes - Taking notes is an important means <strong>of</strong> maintainingconcentration and will assist you in your decision making processes at theconclusion <strong>of</strong> the interview.• Use the Speed <strong>of</strong> Thought - We can all think about four times faster thanwe can speak. Utilise this extra time by anticipating, summarising,reading between the lines, thinking through and noting questions for later,and so on.• Suspend Prejudice - Don’t allow the fact that you disagree with theapplicant to make you disregard what they say. It is in these situationsthat you need to listen the most.Page 17 <strong>of</strong> 38


CITY OF VINCENT POLICY MANUALCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER - HUMAN RESOURCES<strong>RECRUITMENT</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>SELECTION</strong>POLICY NO: 5.2.1DURING THE INTERVIEW – DO NOT :-Ask questions about marital status or intentions, children or childminding obligations, credit status, relatives or friends working forthe <strong>City</strong>, or any other personal information that is not relevant tothe positionFor example, do not ask about any criminal convictions unlessthey have been predetermined in the selection criteria to bespecifically relevant to the position e.g. home help, child care.• Make assumptions about applicants.• Ask multiple questions – keep it one question at a time.• Talk too much – the idea is to get the applicant to talk.• Ask leading questions.• Emphasise your own ideas and beliefs.1.13 MAKING THE <strong>SELECTION</strong> <strong>AND</strong> OFFERING APPOINTMENTAfter the interview the selection panel needs to determine the most suitableperson for appointment to the position. It also needs to ensure appropriate preappointmentaction.The selection panel also needs to determine action if there is no suitableapplicant.After all <strong>of</strong> the interviews are completed – decide whether any <strong>of</strong> theseapplicants are suitable for the position, based on the panel members’assessment <strong>of</strong> the applicants against the selection criteria.If there isn’t a suitable applicant, the panel may decide to:• Readvertise (perhaps more widely) and re-examine and modify theposition requirements.• Assess the best applicant’s ability to meet the position requirements ifsupplementary training were provided.Page 18 <strong>of</strong> 38


CITY OF VINCENT POLICY MANUALCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER - HUMAN RESOURCES<strong>RECRUITMENT</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>SELECTION</strong>POLICY NO: 5.2.1Applicants should be kept informed <strong>of</strong> the panel’s decisions, with unsuitableapplicants being advised that their application has been unsuccessful asquickly as possible.It there is more than one person who is considered to be suitable based on theapplication and interview:• Check references• Obtain the results <strong>of</strong> skills testing (where required)• Psychological Appraisals (where it has been determined and agreed to bythe applicant)• If necessary, conduct a second interview. This can be useful if panelmembers are <strong>of</strong> different opinions, or where difficulty is encountered bythe panel in making a decision.Prior to a second interview, the panel should decide which aspects <strong>of</strong> theapplicant’s skills, experience or qualifications need further clarification.Interviewees who are requested to attend for a second interview should beinformed <strong>of</strong> the reasons for this interview.The second interview should follow the same format as the first interview.Following the first interview, if only one person is considered suitable for theposition, the panel must:• Complete the selection process.• Skills testing (where required).• Psychological Appraisals (where it has been determined and agreed to bythe applicant).• Reference checking.• Pre-employment medical (where it has been determined and agreed to bythe applicant).• Police check (where it has been determined and agreed to by theapplicant).• Prepare a Selection Report/Recommendation, documenting details <strong>of</strong> allapplicants interviewed.• Offer the position to the preferred applicant. This is ideally undertakenverbally to ensure that the person intends to accept the position, thenconfirming in writing.• Prepare a Standard letter <strong>of</strong> appointment and/or Employment Contract.• Advise all other applicants that their application has been unsuccessful.• Advise appropriate <strong>of</strong>ficers for example, Payroll <strong>of</strong>ficer <strong>of</strong> the person’sappointment, commencement date and salary, IT <strong>of</strong>ficer for computer username and password etc.• Organise Induction.Page 19 <strong>of</strong> 38


CITY OF VINCENT POLICY MANUALCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER - HUMAN RESOURCES<strong>RECRUITMENT</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>SELECTION</strong>POLICY NO: 5.2.11.14 USING OTHER <strong>SELECTION</strong> PROCESSESPsychological AppraisalsPsychological testing can be a valuable part <strong>of</strong> the recruitment and selectionprocess. It provides the opportunity <strong>of</strong> gaining objective information which, ifused appropriately can improve the effectiveness <strong>of</strong> the recruitment process,and reduce the risk associated with selection decisions.Whilst such information should not be considered in isolation, when combinedwith other selection criteria such as qualification and experience, interviewperformance, and reference checking, the overall recruitment process can beenhanced. Only appropriate, qualified persons should be engaged and/or testsprocured from relevant qualified organisations. The tests selected will bedependent upon the nature <strong>of</strong> the position being recruited.Aptitude TestsThese tests attempt to measure special abilities that are used in specificpositions. They are related to such things as mechanical abilities, linguisticabilities, dexterity, etc. These tests should only be used where there is anappropriate, qualified person to perform the testing. Arrangements should bemade to ensure that persons with disabilities are not disadvantaged in tests.APTITUDE TESTS OR PSYCHOLOGICAL APPRAISALS MAY SIMPLY BE ONE OF ARANGE OF <strong>SELECTION</strong> TOOLS THAT COULD BE USED. WHERE USED, THEY SHOULDNOT BE RELIED UPON AS THE SOLE BASIS FOR <strong>SELECTION</strong>.1.15 REFERENCE CHECKINGReference checks are an important part <strong>of</strong> the selection process as they providethe selection panel with more information on which to make comparisonsbetween interviewed applicants.The purpose <strong>of</strong> reference checking is to check facts provided by the applicant(previous positions, the duties undertaken, skills and responsibilities, etc) andto obtain an assessment from the referee as to the applicant’s suitability havingregard to the selection criteria. A useful means <strong>of</strong> obtaining this information isto ask similar questions to those asked <strong>of</strong> the applicant at the interview. Thesequestions will already relate to the selection criteria and asking similarquestions <strong>of</strong> the referee will confirm the responses from the applicant.Standard questions should be asked <strong>of</strong> each referee. The referee should beallowed and encouraged to speak freely, therefore a free ranging conversationbeyond the selection criteria should not be stopped.Page 20 <strong>of</strong> 38


CITY OF VINCENT POLICY MANUALCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER - HUMAN RESOURCES<strong>RECRUITMENT</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>SELECTION</strong>POLICY NO: 5.2.1The referee should be asked to provide factual information or to give examples<strong>of</strong> observations made or opinions given about the applicant. These requestsshould be made in a way that does not reflect doubt on the referee nor stopsthe free flow <strong>of</strong> discussions.The interviewer should not give opinions or in any way ask questions whichmay lead the referee to reach a conclusion as to what the interviewer thinks.The interviewer should ask the referee about the applicant’s weaknesses aswell as their strengths and equal opportunity principles must be exercised at allstages <strong>of</strong> the selection process.Referees/ReferencesNotes on the referees’ comments would normally be taken during the course<strong>of</strong> the discussions. In relation to this information, it should be noted that underthe Freedom <strong>of</strong> Information legislation, applicants have in the past beengranted access to referee reports and care should be taken when preparing suchnotes. If the information obtained is highly sensitive, Local Governmentsshould be cautious about creating formal Local Government documentation, orif this is done, what information the documentation contains.One member <strong>of</strong> the selection panel should contact at least two persons whohave been nominated by the applicant.• Contact with referees should be made verbally, as soon as possible afterthe interview. Reference checking is most effective by direct conversation– telephone contact is the most practical and economical.• Questions to be asked should be determined by the selection panel prior tocontact with the referee.• Questions asked should only relate to the selection criteria.• Notes <strong>of</strong> referee’s comments should be made for consideration by thewhole selection panel.Treat reference checks with caution:• The present or previous employer may have different requirements,standards or expectations from the applicant than that required <strong>of</strong> thecurrent vacant position.• The present employer may want to get rid <strong>of</strong> the applicant and thereforegive a glowing report.• The present employer may not want to lose the applicant and thereforegive a less than glowing report. Some <strong>of</strong> these biases can be controlled bycontacting a number <strong>of</strong> referees, if available.Persons who have not been nominated as referees should not be contacted forcomments on applicants without the agreement <strong>of</strong> the applicant.Page 21 <strong>of</strong> 38


CITY OF VINCENT POLICY MANUALCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER - HUMAN RESOURCES<strong>RECRUITMENT</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>SELECTION</strong>POLICY NO: 5.2.1This would break the confidentiality <strong>of</strong> the applicant, who must be able toexpect that their application will be treated ‘in confidence’. The applicant mayhave good reasons for not wanting certain people to be aware <strong>of</strong> theirapplications e.g. their current manager/supervisor, employer etc.If a member <strong>of</strong> the panel wishes to make enquiries other than from the refereesprovided, this may only be undertaken with the applicant’s prior approval.Reference Checking ChecklistHas the applicant provided the names and contact details <strong>of</strong> atleast two referees?Has the consent <strong>of</strong> the applicant been obtained to contact theirnominated referees?Is the referee in a position to advise from first hand knowledgethe applicant’s previous position?Have appropriate questions been prepared to be asked <strong>of</strong> allreferees which addresses the selection criteria?aaaa1.16 <strong>SELECTION</strong> REPORTIt is advisable that the Panel prepare a selection report following theinterviews that provides quantifiable reasons for the decisions made. Thereport will contain a recommendation and be signed <strong>of</strong>f by the PanelMembers, then forwarded to the relevant Director and Chief Executive Officerfor final approval. A selection report should contain a comparative analysis <strong>of</strong>each <strong>of</strong> the applicants and any areas <strong>of</strong> concern.Other information to be provided includes:• A description <strong>of</strong> the position and selection criteria.• Outlines the process to date.• How the position was advertised.• How many applications received.• Make up <strong>of</strong> panel.• Time and place <strong>of</strong> interviews.• How many applicants were interviewed1.17 PRE-EMPLOYMENT MEDICALSPre-employment medical checks <strong>of</strong> prospective employees can raise equalopportunity, privacy, occupational health and safety and objectivity issues.Page 22 <strong>of</strong> 38


CITY OF VINCENT POLICY MANUALCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER - HUMAN RESOURCES<strong>RECRUITMENT</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>SELECTION</strong>POLICY NO: 5.2.1Whilst recognising that the majority <strong>of</strong> WA Local Governments require preemploymentmedicals to be undertaken by prospective employees, it isrecommended that medical examinations should only be undertaken forlegitimate job-related purposes and the reason for requesting the examinationshould be clearly stated to prospective employees, preferably during the course<strong>of</strong> the selection interview. Any examination should relate specifically to therequirements <strong>of</strong> the job in question, which means that particular physicalattributes required for the job should be accurately identified beforehand.Testing procedures should be fair and consistently applied.For sedentary positions, it may be more appropriate for prospective employeesto complete a signed checklist detailing their medical fitness. Such a checklistcan require the employee to disclose any injury, illness or disability that islikely to prevent them from carrying out the duties <strong>of</strong> the position.Prior to the appointment to the vacant position being made, prospectiveemployees should undergo a pre-employment medical with a medicalpractitioner or a group specialising in these types <strong>of</strong> medicals to ensure thatthe person is able to perform the duties <strong>of</strong> the position to an establishedstandard.Choose an appropriately experienced medical practitioner wherever possibleas not all medical practitioners are experienced in conducting nondiscriminatory pre-employment medical tests.Additionaly, ensure that the medical practitioner conducting the preemploymentmedical understands the genuine and reasonable job requirementsand the capacities required to perform them.Ensure that applicants with disabilities/impairments are tested using anyservice or facility which they would normally use to perform the essentions <strong>of</strong>the job. For example, if an applicant uses a hearing aid or wears glasses, besure the applicant uses the aid or their glasses during the assessment.Important NoteThe Equal Opportunity Act prohibits discrimination in employment on thegrounds <strong>of</strong> impairment, except where the impairment prevents the person frombeing able to perform the job. The standards established by the medicalpractitioner must reflect what is required <strong>of</strong> the person to perform the workinvolved. In many instances, this will involve discussions between the LocalGovernment and medical practitioner to ensure the practitioner is aware <strong>of</strong> thework required to be performed. The medical practitioner will need to beacquainted with the provisions <strong>of</strong> the Equal Opportunity Act in this regard.Page 23 <strong>of</strong> 38


CITY OF VINCENT POLICY MANUALCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER - HUMAN RESOURCES<strong>RECRUITMENT</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>SELECTION</strong>POLICY NO: 5.2.11.18 SECURITY/WORKING WITH CHILDREN CHECKS/POLICECLEARANCESIt is becoming common amongst Local Governments to undertakesecurity/working with children checks/police clearances <strong>of</strong> prospectiveemployees working in particular occupations such as with children, youth,elderly and the disabled.Whilst the WA Police Service does not "clear" individuals for employmentand licence purposes, the Police Service may provide a National PoliceCertificate and a State Traffic Certificate. These certificates are available forWA residents only. The following information outlines details on how toapply for these certificates.National Police CertificateIn response to a highly mobile population, the need to protect the vulnerable or"at risk" members <strong>of</strong> the community and to cater for community expectation,the WA Police Service has discontinued the issuance <strong>of</strong> a "State PoliceCertificate" in favour <strong>of</strong> a "National Police Certificate".A National Police Certificate lists your disclosable criminal history, recordedin any Australian police jurisdiction. If you require this certificate, you mustapply in person at your local police station and provide suitable identification,as detailed on the application form. Telephone enquires concerning thecriminal history <strong>of</strong> either yourself or another person will not be accepted.The WA Police Service does not process applications for a National PoliceCertificate from persons who reside overseas or interstate. Overseasapplicants must apply to the Australian Federal Police (AFP). Information andapplication forms are available from the AFP Website, at www.afp.gov.au.Interstate applicants must apply to their respective police jurisdiction.State Traffic CertificateA Traffic Certificate will list your traffic history, recorded by the WA PoliceService. There is currently no provision for the issuance <strong>of</strong> a National TrafficCertificate.If you require the State Traffic Certificate, you must apply in person at yourlocal police station and provide suitable identification.Police ClearanceThe <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Vincent</strong> will require all future employees, who are appointed topositions providing services to youth, children, the disabled and elderly andwhere cash handling is undertaken or involving Ranger/Security duties, toobtain a current Police Clearance.Page 24 <strong>of</strong> 38


CITY OF VINCENT POLICY MANUALCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER - HUMAN RESOURCES<strong>RECRUITMENT</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>SELECTION</strong>POLICY NO: 5.2.1The Chief Executive Officer may, at his/her discretion, determine a position tohave a pre-requisite <strong>of</strong> a Police Clearance. The requirement to undergo aPolice Clearance will be indicated on the Position Descriptions <strong>of</strong> relevantpositions and will also be included in the Selection Criteria.The cost <strong>of</strong> the Police Clearance is to be borne by the employee. PoliceClearances will be required to be updated on a regular basis, as considerednecessary by the Chief Executive Officer.Spent ConvictionsUnder the provisions <strong>of</strong> Section 7(1) <strong>of</strong> the Spent Convictions Act 1988 only'lesser convictions' can be spent by the WA Police Service, after a time period<strong>of</strong> 10 years plus any term <strong>of</strong> imprisonment that may have been imposed (seeapplication form for further restrictions).• A lesser conviction is one for which imprisonment <strong>of</strong> 12 months or less, ora fine <strong>of</strong> less than $15,000 was imposed.• All other convictions, such as 'serious convictions' applicable under Section6 <strong>of</strong> the Spent Conviction Act 1988 can only be spent by applying to theDistrict Court.• Applicants to have 'lesser convictions' spent must provide suitableidentification and have details confirmed by a suitable witness.• All applications must be on the <strong>of</strong>ficial form and can be lodged at any WAPolice Station.• No application fee is applicable.Under Equal Opportunity legislation, it is possible to discriminate on thegrounds <strong>of</strong> a criminal conviction, however from an industrial relationsperspective, Local Governments requiring prospective employees to producepolice clearances would need to ensure that the information contained in aperson’s police record was used appropriately and competently and that theperson was not unfairly denied employment.It is recommended that Local Government considering the adoption <strong>of</strong> a policyrequiring all or prospective employees in certain occupations to produce apolice clearance prior to employment should ensure that the requirement forthe production <strong>of</strong> such a clearance is clearly conveyed to relevant prospectiveemployees, either by inclusion in the job advertisement and/or the jobdescription/selection criteria documentation.Page 25 <strong>of</strong> 38


CITY OF VINCENT POLICY MANUALCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER - HUMAN RESOURCES<strong>RECRUITMENT</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>SELECTION</strong>POLICY NO: 5.2.1Employers have an obligation to use any information obtained regarding aprospective employee in an appropriate and competent manner. Should aperson’s police record indicate a previous criminal conviction, then theemployer would need to make a judgement as to whether the conviction relatesto the requirements <strong>of</strong> the job in question. In this instance, it may beappropriate for the employer to discuss the details <strong>of</strong> the police record with theprospective employee prior to making a judgement.Working With Children ChecksThe <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Vincent</strong> will require all future employees, who are appointed topositions providing services to youth and/or children to eligible to obtain aWorking With Children Check.The Chief Executive Officer may, at his/her discretion, determine a position tohave a pre-requisite <strong>of</strong> a Working With Children Check. The requirement tobe eligible to apply for a Working With Children Check will be indicated onthe Position Descriptions <strong>of</strong> relevant positions and will also be included in theSelection Criteria.The cost <strong>of</strong> the Working With Children Check is to be borne by the employeeand will be required to be renewed on expiry.Refer to Policy 5.2.4 – Working With Children and Police Checks forcomprehensive details1.19 TEMPORARY (MAXIMUM TERM) APPOINTMENTSThe <strong>City</strong> is <strong>of</strong>ten required to make temporary (maximum term) appointmentsto staff new/specific projects, for a specific period or meet seasonal demands.It is important that temporary (maximum term) appointments are identifiedand administered appropriately. It is essential to provide a clear indication tothe employee in a fixed term position that the employment contract is not <strong>of</strong> acontinuing nature. Temporary (maximum term) employees should be advisedin writing <strong>of</strong> the terms and nature <strong>of</strong> their employment. Information whichshould be included:• The position.• The salary to be paid for the period e.g. an hourly, weekly or fortnightlyrate <strong>of</strong> pay.• The duties to be performed (the amount <strong>of</strong> details will depend on the type<strong>of</strong> position).• The specific period <strong>of</strong> employment, i.e. the commencing and cessationdates.• The hours to be worked. If the hours are to be flexible, this should beindicated.Page 26 <strong>of</strong> 38


CITY OF VINCENT POLICY MANUALCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER - HUMAN RESOURCES<strong>RECRUITMENT</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>SELECTION</strong>POLICY NO: 5.2.1• No indication <strong>of</strong> ongoing employment should be mentioned.• If the position is subject to permanent recruitment the temporary employeewill be able to apply for the permanent position on the same basis as allother applicants.• Even if there may be a further period <strong>of</strong> temporary employment theemployee should not be given the expectation that they will automaticallymove into this position.Some Industrial Awards contain provisions dealing with maximum termcontracts and/or temporary employment. Such provisions should be consultedprior to any temporary appointment. Care should also be taken to distinguishbetween temporary employees and casual employees who are generally hiredon an hourly or daily basis.1.20 PARENTAL LEAVE (Maternity, Paternity and Adoption Leave -Maternity Relief)In accordance with the Local Government Industry Award and the Fair WorkAct (NES), all employees on the completion <strong>of</strong> 12 months continuous serviceor more including eligible casuals, whether full-time or part-time, whobecome pregnant are entitled to parental leave.Any employee engaged as a relief/temporary contract to replace an employeeduring a period <strong>of</strong> maternity leave should be informed <strong>of</strong> the reason for thenature <strong>of</strong> the relief/temporary contract, including the right <strong>of</strong> the employee onmaternity leave to return to the position at any time during such leave, and thatthis may cause termination <strong>of</strong> the contract before the completion <strong>of</strong> its term.1.21 INDUCTIONInduction is a structured and consistent process to ensure the effectiveintegration <strong>of</strong> employees into the Local Government.It is important that all new employees be advised <strong>of</strong> the Council’s policies andprocedures and the employee be trained to ensure they have the skills andknowledge to carry out their job effectively. By providing early familiarization<strong>of</strong> new employees with their position, colleagues, conditions, physical workenvironment and the standards expected <strong>of</strong> them, they have a firm base fortheir employment with the <strong>City</strong>. A sound induction process makes it easier andfaster for the new employee to be familiar with the <strong>City</strong>, their position andrights and responsibilities as an employee. They also have a clearunderstanding <strong>of</strong> their new employer’s expectations <strong>of</strong> them.Page 27 <strong>of</strong> 38


CITY OF VINCENT POLICY MANUALCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER - HUMAN RESOURCES<strong>RECRUITMENT</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>SELECTION</strong>POLICY NO: 5.2.1PROFORMA – APPLICATION FORM FOR EMPLOYMENTPosition applied forPosition No.Permanent Temporary Full Time Part TimePERSONAL DETAILSSurnameGiven NamesPreferred Title:Mr/Mrs/Miss/MsOther____________________________________________________________AddressTelephone No. (Home) _______________ (work) ____________________(mobile) _______________________EMPLOYMENT HISTORYCurrent/Most RecentEmployerPosition From ToReason forLeavingResponsible toName & Job TitleSecond Most Recent Position From ToReason forLeavingResponsible toName & Job TitleThird Most Recent Position From ToReason forLeavingResponsible toName & Job TitlePage 28 <strong>of</strong> 38


CITY OF VINCENT POLICY MANUALCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER - HUMAN RESOURCES<strong>RECRUITMENT</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>SELECTION</strong>POLICY NO: 5.2.1Referees List names, addresses and telephone numbers <strong>of</strong> referees who havesupervised your work and whom we may contact.1.2.3.DRIVER’S LICENCE INFORMATIONDriver’s License No: Classes: Expiry Date:SecondaryEDUCATION/TRAININGHIGHEST LEVEL ATTAINEDYEARSCHOOLSUBJECTS TAKEN IN LAST YEARPost SecondaryPlease list any technical training, pr<strong>of</strong>essional qualifications and/or special skillstraining.Institution Subjects Taken Year ResultsCurrent StudiesQualifications (List any pr<strong>of</strong>essional or trade qualifications currently held) Are yourqualifications registered in Western Australia?Page 29 <strong>of</strong> 38


CITY OF VINCENT POLICY MANUALCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER - HUMAN RESOURCES<strong>RECRUITMENT</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>SELECTION</strong>POLICY NO: 5.2.1Equipment/Machinery UsagePlease list any work-related equipment and/or machinery you can operate (ie <strong>of</strong>ficeequipment, industrial equipment, specialised machinery etc).ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONWhen would you be able to commence employment?If employed, minimum period <strong>of</strong> notice required:Is there any factor which causes you to take frequent time <strong>of</strong>f work or effects yourability to perform the duties?YES NO Comment: (Optional)Note: any <strong>of</strong>fer <strong>of</strong> employment is subject to a pre-employment medical to ensurefitness to undertake the position applied for.Are you aware <strong>of</strong> any other factor(s) which are or may be relevant to youremployment?YES NO If yes, please provide details___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Is there any factor which could prevent you working reasonable overtime either in theevening or on weekends, if required?Page 30 <strong>of</strong> 38


CITY OF VINCENT POLICY MANUALCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER - HUMAN RESOURCES<strong>RECRUITMENT</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>SELECTION</strong>POLICY NO: 5.2.1THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS ARE OPTIONAL <strong>AND</strong> NEED NOT BECOMPLETED. NON-COMPLETION OF THESE ITEMS WILL IN NO WAYPREJUDICE YOUR APPLICATION FOR EMPLOYMENT.Do you speak any language other than English?Sporting interests/hobbiesMembership <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional bodies:Any further information you may wish to provide in support <strong>of</strong> this applicationDECLARATIONI certify that the foregoing information is, to the best <strong>of</strong> my knowledge and belief, trueand accurate. I understand that the Organisation reserves the right to verify allinformation in the application and that false information will be sufficient reason formy rejection as an applicant or my dismissal if employed by the Local Government.Signature <strong>of</strong> ApplicantDatePage 31 <strong>of</strong> 38


CITY OF VINCENT POLICY MANUALCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER - HUMAN RESOURCES<strong>RECRUITMENT</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>SELECTION</strong>POLICY NO: 5.2.1PROFORMA – LETTERS TO APPLICANTSPr<strong>of</strong>orma 1 - AcknowledgementDear(Position Title and Number)Thank you for your recent application for the abovementioned position.Your application is currently being assessed against the selection criteria and Ianticipate that interviews for shortlisted applicants will be conducted within the nexttwo weeks.In the meantime, please do not hesitate to contact _____________________________should you have any queries relating to your application.Pr<strong>of</strong>orma 2 – Arranging Interview (if not conducted by telephone)Dear(Position Title and Number)Further to your application for the abovementioned position, I would like to invite youto attend an initial interview. The details <strong>of</strong> the interview have been arranged asfollows:Date:Time:Venue:Names/Positions <strong>of</strong> Selection Panel Members:I look forward to discussing the position with you. Please advise me if thisarrangement is unsuitable and we will endeavour to arrange a mutually convenienttime.As part <strong>of</strong> the interview process, credential verifications will be conducted, kindlybring along originals for validation.Pr<strong>of</strong>orma 3 - Unsuccessful ApplicantsDear(Position Title and Number)Thank you for your application [and for subsequently attending an interview (ifapplicable)] for the abovementioned position. Due to the high standard <strong>of</strong> applicantsfor this position, the task <strong>of</strong> selecting a suitable person was not an easy one and Iregret to advise that your application was unsuccessful in this instance.I would like to take this opportunity <strong>of</strong> again thanking you for your interest and wishyou every success in your career endeavours.Page 32 <strong>of</strong> 38


CITY OF VINCENT POLICY MANUALCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER - HUMAN RESOURCES<strong>RECRUITMENT</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>SELECTION</strong>POLICY NO: 5.2.1<strong>RECRUITMENT</strong> ACTION SHEETACTIVITY COMPLETION DATE PERSONRESPONSIBLEPrepare Position Analysis, PositionDescription and Selection CriteriaAdvertisement PlacedInformation Packages Dispatched toPotential Applicants (Including JobDescription, Selection Criteria andPromotional Material)Receive Applications – Acknowledge(within 48 hours)Shortlist ApplicantsInterviews ArrangedInterview Panel Preparation CompletedInterviews UndertakenSuccessful Applicant/s AdvisedUnsuccessful Applicants AdvisedPage 33 <strong>of</strong> 38


CITY OF VINCENT POLICY MANUALCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER - HUMAN RESOURCES<strong>RECRUITMENT</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>SELECTION</strong>POLICY NO: 5.2.1PROFORMA - PRE-EMPLOYMENT MEDICAL REPORTThe aim <strong>of</strong> this Pre-Employment Medical Questionnaire is to ensure that applicantsphysical and other related abilities are matched to the medical and fitness standardsfor the particular duties <strong>of</strong> a job.Pre-Employment Medical Questionnaires are necessary to determine that:• The applicant is able to productively carry out the duties <strong>of</strong> the position safely.• There is no risk <strong>of</strong> aggravating a pre-existing medical condition.• The applicant should not, because <strong>of</strong> a medical condition, increase risk to otheremployees, equipment, products or the general public.ConfidentialityThe Pre-Employment Questionnaire is treated as a confidential document and accessis limited to a ‘need to know’ basis. In the event <strong>of</strong> you being employed, this formwill be retained on a confidential file. The Local Government reserves the right torefer to the information in the event <strong>of</strong> an accident, sickness, injury or claim forworker’s compensation. The information may also be used for other purposes, if sorequired by law.Important NoticeTo assist the Local Government in assessing your medical fitness for employment,you must answer the questions contained in this questionnaire truthfully and to thebest <strong>of</strong> your knowledge.Failure to disclose any relevant matter relating to your health may result in yournot being employed by the Local Government and, if already employed by theemployer, your employment may be affected and rights to workplacecompensation compromised.Name <strong>of</strong> applicant:Date <strong>of</strong> birth:Sex:Address:Telephone number:Position:Department/Location:Page 34 <strong>of</strong> 38


CITY OF VINCENT POLICY MANUALCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER - HUMAN RESOURCES<strong>RECRUITMENT</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>SELECTION</strong>POLICY NO: 5.2.1Position Requirements (to be completed by the Local Government)The position involves the following duties:Keyboard/mouse use.Lifting.Driving.Operating heavy machinery.Sitting for extended periods.Repetitive physical actions.Workshop activity.Working in remote locations.Working with animals.Working under pressure <strong>of</strong> constant deadlines and/or in the resolution <strong>of</strong> conflict.Activities where hearing protection is required.Other ___________________________________________________________Applicant’s Present Health StatusAre you currently attending a medical practitioner?Yes No Please give details whereappropriateAre you at present on any medication or treatment prescribedby a medical practitioner, which may affect your workperformance?Do you have any eyesight defects other than those correctedby glasses?Do you have any hearing problems?Do you have any defect <strong>of</strong> speech or communicationproblem?Do you have any physical disability necessitating specialaids, or requirements for access to premises?Do you have any other health problems, which may effectyour work performance?Page 35 <strong>of</strong> 38


CITY OF VINCENT POLICY MANUALCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER - HUMAN RESOURCES<strong>RECRUITMENT</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>SELECTION</strong>POLICY NO: 5.2.1Medical HistoryTo assist a medical practitioner in providing an opinion on suitability for the position applied for,please complete the following section. Do you have or have you had any <strong>of</strong> the following conditions?If the answer is ‘yes’, please provide details in the comments section below.Number Condition Yes No1 Vision problems that cannot be corrected by prescription glasses2 Ear conditions, hearing loss, deafness or tinnitus (ringing in ears)3 Do you have a fear <strong>of</strong> heights or confined spaces?4 Hay fever, sinusitis, severe headaches5 Asthma, Bronchitis, Pleurisy, Coughing, Breathlessness, Tuberculosis(TB) or other lung complaints6 Heart disease, heart attack, heart complaint7 Blood pressure, heart irregularities, rheumatic fever8 Anaemia, bleeding disorders, other disorders <strong>of</strong> the blood9 Coughing up blood10 Chest pain11 Arthritis12 Bone or joint problems13 Broken bones, fractures or dislocations14 Any joint pain or injury15 Muscle, tendon or ligament problems16 Pains, aches, numbness or weakness in the neck, shoulders, arms, handsor fingers17 Feet, ankle, knee problems18 Strains or sprains19 Back complaint / back injury20 Recurrent headaches, migraine21 Head injury22 Severe anxiety, depression, other psychiatric disorder23 Paralysis or other neurological disorder24 Epilepsy, fainting, fits, blackouts or dizzy spells25 Diabetes, thyroid problems, gallbladder problems or other glandproblems26 Stomach or duodenal ulcers27 Any skin conditions28 Allergies to drugs, animals etc29 Any sporting, vehicle or work-related illness or injury30 Any alcohol or drug related problems or illness31 Any other medical condition, physical or mental, not mentioned abovePage 36 <strong>of</strong> 38


CITY OF VINCENT POLICY MANUALCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER - HUMAN RESOURCES<strong>RECRUITMENT</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>SELECTION</strong>POLICY NO: 5.2.1For any question above answered ‘yes’, complete the table below. If you need more space than is provided here,please write on the back <strong>of</strong> the page.Number Duration and Dates <strong>of</strong> Condition Current StatusApplicant DeclarationI hereby declare that:• I have read and understood the conditions on this form.• I have read the position description and selection criteria outlining the primary tasks <strong>of</strong> thisposition.• I understand that, if employed, the information I provide will be retained on my employee file andthat the employer reserves the right to access and use the information, in the event <strong>of</strong> an accident,injury, sickness or claim for workers’ compensation or for any other reasonable purposes, if sorequired by law.• I consent to the Local Government and its medical representatives obtaining or exchanging furthermedical information from my treating doctors or other health practitioners, if required for thepurposes <strong>of</strong> this assessment.• My answers relating to my medical and employment history are true and complete to the best <strong>of</strong>my knowledge. Furthermore there is nothing else regarding my health, well being or ability tocarry out the potential role which the Local Government or its medical advisers may need to knowto assess me for the position(s) I have applied.• I am fully aware that if I fail to disclose any relevant mater relating to my health, which renders meincapable <strong>of</strong> properly fulfilling the duties <strong>of</strong> the position, the employer may not employ me and ifalready employed by the employer, my employment may be summarily terminated.• I understand and agree that this report and any related health information provided may besupplied to the Local Government and its medical advisors.Name <strong>of</strong> applicant:Signature:Date:Assessment <strong>of</strong> Medical PractitionerApplicant name:Date <strong>of</strong> Birth:Position:Page 37 <strong>of</strong> 38


CITY OF VINCENT POLICY MANUALCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER - HUMAN RESOURCES<strong>RECRUITMENT</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>SELECTION</strong>POLICY NO: 5.2.1In my opinion, the above is:Medically suitable for employment in the proposed occupationMedically unsuitable for employment in the proposed occupationMedically suitable for employment in the proposed occupation, subject to the followingconditions:Name <strong>of</strong> Medical Practitioner:Signature:Date:Page 38 <strong>of</strong> 38

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