easier transitions home when they do volunteer.We propose <strong>to</strong> utilize the international experienceand leadership skills of veterans <strong>to</strong> contribute<strong>to</strong> international development through volunteerservice. Service initiatives such as the <strong>Peace</strong> Corps,Volunteers for Prosperity, and Global ServiceFellowships should include a number of availablevolunteer positions for recent veterans of war.Partner with the Private Sec<strong>to</strong>r: Programsshould draw on the expertise of employees inmultinational companies and businesses that haveinternational and regional volunteering initiatives.International corporate volunteering hubs shouldprovide logistical, program management, publicsec<strong>to</strong>r coordination and evaluation support forthose engaging in international volunteering.A shared services model across companies wouldlower costs and reduce risks, while making it easier<strong>to</strong> identify opportunities, increase sensitivity <strong>to</strong> localcus<strong>to</strong>ms, and support volunteers on assignment.The increase in corporate engagement will targetnot only current employees, but also retired workers<strong>to</strong> use their skills and expertise in a service role.Volunteers from companies can gain credentials andacknowledgements for volunteering achievements.Corporations that provide matching funds, enabletime-off for service, deploy their work forces <strong>to</strong>assist non-profits with capacity-building andstrategic planning, and engage in other innovativepractices that strengthen international volunteerservice should be recognized and best practicesshould be shared.Promote Use of New Technologies <strong>to</strong>Strengthen Service: Programs should usenew technologies <strong>to</strong> strengthen internationalvolunteer service. Globally, nearly 27 percent ofthe population uses the Internet and more than60 percent have mobile phones, with the fastestgrowth in the developing world. New models thatuse technology <strong>to</strong> enhance service are emerging,such as virtual volunteering, collaborative onlinevolunteering, SMS texting <strong>to</strong> speed healthinformation reporting, geo-location targeting ofneeds with volunteers, and more.Provide Presidential Recognition: Americanvolunteers serving abroad should be able <strong>to</strong> qualifyfor the President’s Volunteer Service Award. This<strong>Peace</strong> Corps Volunteer in Gambia, 2008. ©<strong>Peace</strong> Corps.award, which <strong>to</strong>day is given predominantly <strong>to</strong>American volunteers who serve in the United States,should be expanded <strong>to</strong> provide recognition at thehighest levels for their commitment <strong>to</strong> serving theircountry through serving in communities around theworld. As a way <strong>to</strong> promote excellence in this field,Presidential awards should also be given annually<strong>to</strong> non-government organizations, universities,and corporations with the most outstandinginternational volunteer service programs.Measure the Outcomes of ExpandedInternational Service Opportunities: Weshould ensure accountability for results as we bringinternational volunteer service <strong>to</strong> a much largerscale. We propose research in three key areas:1) the scope and type of international volunteerservice performed by Americans; 2) the activitiesand outputs generated by international volunteerservice; and 3) information on the impacts ofinternational volunteer service on volunteersthemselves, host organizations and communities.Regular reports should be published and sharedwith policymakers, practitioners, opinion leadersand the public so we can continue <strong>to</strong> develop U.S.policies that support and improve internationalvolunteer service.| 32A CALL TO PEACE SEPTEMBER 2011
CONCLUSIONThe <strong>Peace</strong> Corps was a bold experiment, fraught withrisk. It represented an extraordinary leap forward inU.S. policy and embodies a longstanding tradition inAmerican his<strong>to</strong>ry—one of service <strong>to</strong> others.The <strong>Peace</strong> Corps’ mission was and remains <strong>to</strong> advancepeace. Sargent Shriver in closing his Class Day Remarksat Yale in 1994 said, “I hope you remember <strong>to</strong> believein things ‘til you die. I hope you remember <strong>to</strong> be guidedby beliefs powerful enough <strong>to</strong> change the world. Ihope you remember the example of the <strong>Peace</strong> CorpsVolunteer, the Head Start parent, the Special Olympicsathlete. They each in their own way are waging peace.”The voices of Returned <strong>Peace</strong> Corps Volunteers echoand reinforce that sentiment. Their perspectives showthat, through the <strong>Peace</strong> Corps, the Volunteers haveadvanced three great goals and in doing so theirservice has had a transformative effect on themselves.The <strong>Peace</strong> Corps should continue <strong>to</strong> remain a bedrockof international service. For the <strong>Peace</strong> Corps <strong>to</strong> growas its founders hoped, it will have <strong>to</strong> embrace a worldwith more opportunities for international service andenhance its efforts <strong>to</strong> show the impact the Volunteersare having in meeting its first goal—the need fortrained men and women in host countries <strong>to</strong> tackle thiscentury’s pressing challenges. On its 50th anniversary,the <strong>Peace</strong> Corps and the more than 200,000 Volunteersit has mobilized and sent throughout the world have aunique opportunity <strong>to</strong> seize the moment when idea andfate meet again in a creative hour.“I HOPE YOU REMEMBER TO BELIEVE IN THINGS ‘TIL YOU DIE. I HOPE YOUREMEMBER TO BE GUIDED BY BELIEFS POWERFUL ENOUGH TO CHANGETHE WORLD. I HOPE YOU REMEMBER THE EXAMPLE OF THE PEACE CORPSVOLUNTEER, THE HEAD START PARENT, THE SPECIAL OLYMPICS ATHLETE.THEY EACH IN THEIR OWN WAY ARE WAGING PEACE. MAYBE YOU WILLEVEN REMEMBER ME AND MY FAMILY—MY CHILDREN, MY WIFE, AND MOSTIMPORTANTLY, JACKIE. REMEMBER THE IMPORTANCE OF FAMILY—OF GIVINGAND RECEIVING—OF LOVE.”—Sargent Shriver, Yale Class Day Speech: May 22, 1994<strong>Peace</strong> Corps Volunteer in Micronesia and Palau, 2007. ©<strong>Peace</strong> Corps.A CALL TO PEACE SEPTEMBER 201133|