Although a fire alarm interrupted Sir Martin’sspeech at the 50-minute mark, and cost us the best partof an hour, teachers were to hold an interactive discussionwith Sir Martin on <strong>Churchill</strong>’s relevance to thechallenges of the 21st century.Seminar Evaluationby Suzanne SigmanEducational Programs CoordinatorThe <strong>Churchill</strong> Centre deeply thanks TheGeorge Washington University for providing our roomat the Marvin Center, and the amenities at low or nocost—and for the delicious buffet lunch, which is certainto bring back many of the participants. It would nothave been possible to operate this event so well withoutthe generous aid of the University.The seminar was a very good first effort by The<strong>Churchill</strong> Centre. With the exception of the fire alarm,the day went smoothly. In retrospect, it might have beenbetter to go right to the teacher Q&A and let the publicremain, rather than allow a Q&A with a diminishednumber of attendees, but these decisions have to betaken on the fly and you do the best you can.The majority of teachers rated most aspects ofthe seminar as excellent but there are areas that requireevaluation and improvement. The good news is thatwith the help of Professor Harmon, it will be possible toimplement many of the suggestions and aspire to excellencein future events of this kind. It is mostly a matterof preparing the teachers well and balancing the topicswith the allotted time and the appropriate format.What the Centre learned is that teachers havewidely diverse backgrounds and varied knowledge of thesubject matter. The seminar format requires that eachparticipant has an opportunity to prepare for it, eitherby closely-related suggested readings or a short lecture offactual material before discussion. Teachers rated highlytwo of the three readings, mailed to them in advance ofthe seminar; but we did not include sufficient backgroundreading on the causes of World War II. The seminarformat was inspiring to many and ProfessorHarmon was highly rated. Discussion is good, but factsare necessary.We might change the furniture: from classroomdesks/tables to a more relaxed arrangement for groupdiscussion. We also learned, to our pleasant surprise, thedepth to which teachers want us to go. In the future wewill emphasize fewer topics and more depth, concretecurriculum materials and ample discussion time.Attendance exceeded expectations. We wouldhave been happy with twenty, but thirty-three teachersactually enrolled. There were nine no-shows, one owingto family matters, but we know how ad hoc teachers’schedules are. While our teachers made no financialcommitment to the seminar, they still had to arrange fora substitute to cover their classes.Most teachers turned in useful evaluationpapers. The sections on the evaluation included session1, causes of World War II; session 2, strategic cooperationbetween <strong>Churchill</strong> and Roosevelt; session 3, theFINEST HOUR <strong>130</strong> / 30
Gilbert lecture; and session 4, on <strong>Churchill</strong>’s relevancetoday. Teachers also sent us evaluations of reading materials,the application process, general overviews, and suggestionsfor future seminar subjects.One teacher recommended a different format:inviting teachers to come for a program with up to tenstudents. This could not constitute a seminar because ofthe large numbers; but a combination of a <strong>Churchill</strong>Lecture, panel discussion, and Q&A session could beheld. Another teacher spoke highly of this. She specificallyapproved our inclusion of a political cartoon andquestions in the teacher packet, and asked that we providemore materials like that.Finally, there should be a written bibliographyprepared by the seminar leader, especially if he intendsto recommend a book.Although each teacher was presented with acopy of Celia Sandys’ <strong>Churchill</strong>, we should consider givingteachers other books, especially WSC’s autobiography,My Early Life. Perhaps for each future seminar, asession should be devoted to a review of his life.Here may be the best anecdote of the day. Lastweek one of our attendees had just finished teachingabout Gallipoli—the attempt to shorten the Great Warby forcing the Dardanelles (FH 127)—before his studentstook the SATs (Scholastic Aptitude Tests). One ofthe essay questions was along these lines: “Describe howyou can be successful in the face of failure.” Two of hisstudents wrote about <strong>Churchill</strong> and Gallipoli.Lecture Evaluationby Richard LangworthCo-chairman of TrusteesNot least because of the reputation of the lecturer,and the combination of his talk with a teacher seminarand benefit dinner, this was the most comprehensiveand “multi-tasking” <strong>Churchill</strong> Lecture we have ever conducted.Thanks to Bill and Moira Benjamin and a NewYork foundation, and a well-supported gala banquet atthe Army and Navy Club, the Centre was able to meetand exceed all its expenses. Among our five <strong>Churchill</strong>Lectures this has happened before only once, with ChrisMatthews in 2001. Financially as well as scholastically, itwas a model for the future.Our most significant problem remains studentturn-out, and here Suzanne Sigman’s suggestion aboutteachers bringing ten students each seems worth developing.I discussed the absence of university studentswith President Trachtenberg of GWU after the dinnerTuesday night, and he reminded me that in Washingtonespecially, students are “jaded.” It takes something veryunique and perhaps more controversial, or a celebritylike our always-supportive friend and trustee ChrisMatthews, to “stuff the hall.” We did have excellentcampus publicity, thanks to Jim Hess of the University,and our display advertisement (see page 26) ran prominentlyin the student newspaper. But this is perhaps lesssignificant these days than the Iraq war, assortedWashington scandals, and other burning questions.The <strong>Churchill</strong> Centre was deeply honored bythe presence of Senator John McCain at a dinner for SirMartin and Lady Gilbert at the Army and Navy Club onthe evening following the lecture. We were joined byCentre Trustee Chris Matthews; Joanne Kemp representingTrustee Jack Kemp; and our good friends SenatorBob Packwood and his wife, Congressman Charlie Dentand Deputy Secretary of Commerce David Sampson.Senator McCain on <strong>Churchill</strong> and Gilbert<strong>Churchill</strong> Centre Benefit DinnerArmy and Navy Club, October 18thIt is a true honorto be heretonight to honorone of theworld’s great historiansand biographerof one of history’s greatleaders. I would like tothank The <strong>Churchill</strong>Centre for all it does topreserve the memory ofSir <strong>Winston</strong>. In makingavailable his thoughts, words and deeds to new generations,the Centre helps foster the visionary leadership soperfectly embodied by the career of <strong>Churchill</strong> himself.<strong>Churchill</strong> led one of the greatest lives of the20th century. By the power of his speech and theunyielding courage of his example and convictions, heled his country through the most dangerous experienceof its long history. He saw with clarity the challengesand the dangers that faced the world, and he never,never gave in. And due in great part to the courage heinspired in others, neither did his country.No one understands this better than Sir MartinGilbert, who has authored no fewer than seventy-fivebooks, including his magisterial official biography. Hisnew book, <strong>Churchill</strong> and America, which I have on mydesk right now, is the story of Sir <strong>Winston</strong>’s long relationshipwith our country and its impact on the vitaland enduring “special relationship.”I have long admired Sir Martin’s works and,while I do not have seventy-five titles to my name, I >>FINEST HOUR <strong>130</strong> / 31