2011 Annual Report - BDO

translated into the Bank’s presentation currency (the Philippine peso) using PDS closingrate prevailing at the end of reporting period, and their income and expenses are translatedat PDSWAR for the period. Exchange differences arising on translation are taken directlyto a separate component of equity under ‘Cumulative Translation Adjustment’.2.11 Impairment of Non-financial AssetsThe Bank’s premises, furniture, fixtures and equipment and other resources are subject toimpairment testing whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carryingamount may not be recoverable.An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the asset or cash-generating unit’scarrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher offair value, reflecting market conditions less costs to sell and value in use, based on an internaldiscounted cash flow evaluation. Impairment loss is charged pro rata to the other assets in thecash-generating unit.All assets are subsequently reassessed for indications that an impairment loss previouslyrecognized may no longer exist and the carrying amount of the asset is adjusted to therecoverable amount resulting in the reversal of the impairment loss.2.12 Employee Benefits(a) Post-employment Benefit ObligationsPost-employment benefits are provided to employees through a defined benefit plan, aswell as a defined contribution plan.(i) Post-employment Defined Benefit PlanA defined benefit plan is a pension plan that defines an amount of pension benefit thatan employee will receive on retirement, usually dependent on one or more factors suchas age, years of service and salary. The legal obligation for any benefits from this kindof pension plan remains with the Bank, even if plan assets for funding the definedbenefit plan have been acquired. Plan assets may include assets specifically designatedto a long-term benefit fund, as well as qualifying insurance policies. The Bank’s definedbenefit pension plan covers all regular full-time employees. The pension plan is taxqualified,non-contributory and administered by a trustee.The liability recognized in the statement of financial position for defined benefitpension plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation (DBO) at the endof reporting period date less the fair value of plan assets, together with adjustments forunrecognized actuarial gains or losses and past service costs. The DBO is calculated byindependent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. The present value of thewww.bdo.com.ph 53