party was expected to find a l<strong>on</strong>e scout who had been sent out and was expected back beforethat hour. They were to take food and to find him. But they missed, as he returned <strong>on</strong> theopposite side of the river. When he came in the command started after the scouting party.The l<strong>on</strong>e scout was Bob-tail Bull, who was killed in the battle next day. I was with Custer’scommand in the night march. We camped early in the morning. And as Bull-in-the-Water and Iwere getting breakfast together, he looked up and saw two men hurrying toward camp al<strong>on</strong>gsome low bushes. There were this same Red Star and Bull. Red Star had a message for gen.Custer, who was lying down asleep, but as so<strong>on</strong> as the messenger was announced he jumpedup and received the message, then called Gerard, whom I knew, a man of my own people, asinterpreter, and questi<strong>on</strong>ed red Star very closely and told him to be very careful in telling whathe knew and what he saw. I know to a certainty that this was the same Red Star who is herebefore you to-day. I am now a pensi<strong>on</strong>er under the name red bear, so known to the Pensi<strong>on</strong>Office, but my enlisted name was Pretty Elk.I am not related to this claimant and have no financial interest in his pensi<strong>on</strong> claim.I have heard the foregoing read by you and interpreted by Peter Beauchamp, and it iscorrect.Attest: Strieby HornHisP. H. Beauchamp Red BearDep<strong>on</strong>ent.THUMB-MARKI hereby certify that the c<strong>on</strong>tents of the foregoing is a true interpretati<strong>on</strong> of the language of thiswitness by me under oath to interpret correctly his language.Peter BeauchampSworn to and subscribed before me this 17 day of July, 1923, and I certify that the c<strong>on</strong>tentswere fully made known to dep<strong>on</strong>ent before signing.E. W. Young,Special Examiner.42
DEPOSITION BY RED BEAR IN SUPPORT OF BEAR’S BELLY’S PENSION CLAIM, JUNE 16, 1925Case of Bears Belly, (Elk Forehead), IOS. No. 17815On this 16 day of June, 1925, at near Ree, but in county of McLean, state of North Dakotabefore me, E. W. Young, Inspector, the Bureau of Pensi<strong>on</strong>s, pers<strong>on</strong>ally appeared Red Bear, who,being by me first duly sworn to answer truly all interrogatories propounded to him during thisspecial examinati<strong>on</strong> of aforesaid claim for pensi<strong>on</strong>, deposes and says:My age is 72 years, my postal address is Elbowoods, N. D., a farmer.I was a U. S. Scout thrice. I enlisted at Fort Stevens<strong>on</strong> about the latter part of March,year I do not know; but it was before Gen. Custer was killed. I served two years at Ft.Stevens<strong>on</strong>, then owing to bad eyes, I was out of service two years when I again enlisted at Ft.Lincoln. This was al<strong>on</strong>g about April and I served 6 mo. During this service the expediti<strong>on</strong> to theBlack Hills under Custer was made. Up<strong>on</strong> return from that expediti<strong>on</strong>, I was discharged at Ft.Lincoln. I then was out of service two winters, when I enlisted a third time and was withCuster’s command to the Big Horn, the expediti<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> which he met death. I was in that battle.And I was discharged when it began to freeze up that fall. I was enlisted under the name GoodElk, and am pensi<strong>on</strong>ed, but do not remember what name is in my persi<strong>on</strong> [sic] certificate, whichis in the vault at the Agency at Elbowoods. It may be either Good Elk or Red Bear. My name is<strong>on</strong> the Agency rolls as Red Bear, and am there known by that name.Bears Belly and I wwre [sic] old acquaintances <strong>on</strong> this Reservati<strong>on</strong>. It was while I was <strong>on</strong>the expediti<strong>on</strong> under Custer to the Black Hills that he was in as a U. S. Scout with us. It is the<strong>on</strong>ly time he was in with me. It is the same man who is here to-day before you in his claim. Hewas in under the name Sore Elk-Forehead.Only relati<strong>on</strong> is that he married my cousin. I have no financial interest in his pensi<strong>on</strong>claim.I have heard the foregoing depositi<strong>on</strong> read to me by Albert Simposn [sic], and by himfully and plainly interpreted to me and it is all correct.HisAttest: Floyd C. Ly<strong>on</strong>Albert H. Simps<strong>on</strong>Red BearDep<strong>on</strong>ent43