Joints and Veins - Global Change

2917-CH07.pdf 11/20/03 5:11 PM Page 165ADDITIONAL READINGAshby, M. F., and Hallam, S. D., 1986. The failure ofbrittle solids containing small cracks under compressivestress states. Acta Metallurgica, 34, 498–510.Atkinson, B. K., 1987. Fracture mechanics of rock.London: Academic Press.Bahat, D., and Engelder, T., 1984. Surface morphologyon cross-fold joints of the Appalachian Plateau,New York and Pennsylvania. Tectonophysics, 104,299–313.Bai, T., and Pollard, D. D., 2000. Closely spaced fracturesin layered rocks: initiation mechanism andpropagation kinematics. Journal of Structural Geology,22, 1409–1425.Beach, A., 1975. The geometry of en-echelon veinarrays. Tectonophysics, 28, 245–263.Engelder, T., and Geiser, P. A., 1980. On the use ofregional joint sets as trajectories of paleostressfields during the development of the AppalachianPlateau, New York. Journal of GeophysicalResearch, 85, 6319–6341.Hancock, P. L., 1985. Brittle microtectonics: principlesand practice. Journal of Structural Geology, 7,438–457.Hodgson, R. A., 1961. Classification of structures onjoint surfaces. American Journal of Science, 259,493–502.Kulander, B. R., Barton, C. C., and Dean, S. L., 1979.The application of fractography to core and outcropfracture investigations: report to U.S. Department ofEnergy, Morgantown Energy Technology Center,METC/SP-79/3.Narr, W., and Suppe, J., 1991. Joint spacing in sedimentaryrocks. Journal of Structural Geology, 13,1038–1048.Nickelsen, R. P., and Hough, V. D., 1967. Jointing inthe Appalachian Plateau of Pennsylvania. GeologicalSociety of America Bulletin, 78, 609–630.Pollard, D. D., and Aydin, A., 1988. Progress in understandingjointing over the past century. GeologicalSociety of America Bulletin, 100, 1181–1204.Price, N. J., 1966. Fault and joint development in brittleand semi-brittle rock. Pergamon Press: London.Ramsay, J. G., 1980. The crack-seal mechanism ofrock deformation. Nature, 284, 135–139.Reches, Z., 1976. Analysis of joints in two monoclinesin Israel. Geological Society of America Bulletin,87, 1654–1662.Rives, T., Rawnsley, K. D., and Petit, J.-P., 1994. Analoguesimulation of natural orthogonal joint set formationin brittle varnish. Journal of StructuralGeology, 16, 419–429.Segall, P., 1984. Formation and growth of extensionalfracture sets. Geological Society of America Bulletin,94, 563–575.ADDITIONAL READING165