P41Outcome <strong>of</strong> Screen Detected Breast Lesions with False PositivePre-operative Core Biopsy or FNAC{P} Y F Baber, J Dove, D RavichandranLuton NHS Foundation Trust, Luton, United Kingdom<strong>The</strong> objective was to study the outcome <strong>of</strong> patients with screen detected breastlesions in whom pre-operative core biopsy and/or FNAC were reported assuspicious or definitely malignant but the final histology <strong>of</strong> the excised lesionwas benign.Between April 1998 and March 2004 40 patients were identified from theBedfordshire and Hertfordshire Breast Screening Centre database. <strong>The</strong> meanage was 56 years(50-78). Mammographic abnormalities were microcalcificationin 17, s<strong>of</strong>t tissue lesion in 19 and both in 4. Thirty-five patients had both FNACand CB and 5 had FNAC only.All cytology, core biopsies and final excisions, where available, were reviewedon 33 patients.<strong>The</strong> median follow up period following surgery was 36 months. No patient hadbeen diagnosed with breast cancer in this period.In conclusion, "false positive" core biopsy or FNAC is uncommon in screendetected lesions and this data suggests that these patients are not at a higher risk<strong>of</strong> being diagnosed with a malignancy following this episode and may bereturned to routine screening.P42Glycan Pr<strong>of</strong>iles <strong>of</strong> Breast Cancer: Distinguishing Invasivefrom In-Situ{P} A Leathem 1 , H Lacey 1 , MDwek 21 University College <strong>London</strong>, <strong>London</strong>, United Kingdom, 2 University <strong>of</strong>Westminster, <strong>London</strong>, United KingdomGlycans, or complex-sugar chains on the surface <strong>of</strong> cells, provide importantsignals for cell-cell interaction, such as fertilization, cell adhesion and immunerecognition. Changes in the glycans <strong>of</strong> normal cells have been described inmany cancers, some probably related to invasive and metastatic behaviour. Weare developing methods to compare the glycans <strong>of</strong> healthy and cancer tissuesand discovered differences between glycans <strong>of</strong> In-Situ and Invasive breastcancer tissues.Intact glycans were released from tissues using anhydrous hydrazine and and,after labelling with a fluorescent tag, were separated on a range <strong>of</strong> HighPerformance Liquid Chromatography matrices.<strong>The</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>iles <strong>of</strong> Invasive and In-Situ cancers were mapped and show severaldifferences, particularly in the diversity <strong>of</strong> sialylated and neutraloligosaccharides and the number <strong>of</strong> sialylated structures. We are trying toseparate and characterize these structures. This may help us follow in-situ toinvasive behaviour and provide a simple biomarker to aid in diagnosis.P43Hidden Danger: Carcinoma Arising in Accessory BreastTissue in a BRCA2 Germline Mutation Carrier.{P} H G Shenoy, M B Peter, S A Lane, K Horgan, A M HanbyLeeds General Infirmary, Leeds,West Yorkshire, United KingdomA 43-year-old lady with a family history <strong>of</strong> breast cancer presented with a rightaxillary lump. Excision revealed two lymph nodes infiltrated withundifferentiated carcinoma (ERα positive). Investigation failed to identify theprimary tumour but an occult primary breast cancer was assumed and treatmentwith adjuvant chemotherapy followed. Subsequent genetic assessment showedshe had a germline BRCA2 mutation. She opted for bilateral prophylacticmastectomies, a right axillary node clearance and bilateral oophoretomies- all <strong>of</strong>which showed benign histology.20 months later, she noted a small superficial lump in the skin <strong>of</strong> thecleared axilla. A clinical diagnosis <strong>of</strong> a benign skin adnexal lesion was made.Excision showed a 10mm Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (ERα+ve, PR-ve, Her-2+ve) with extensive high grade DCIS within accessory breast tissue. Furtherexcision <strong>of</strong> remaining axillary tissue revealed residual high grade DCIS andfive negative lymph nodes. A retrospective history revealed that she had a rightaxillary swelling during breast-feeding and regression on cessation.This case underlines the possibility that even after risk-reducing surgery,affected kindred with a risk <strong>of</strong> heritable breast cancer may develop breastcancer in any accessory breast tissue found along the milk-line; which extendsfrom the axilla to the vulva.P44Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma (ACC) <strong>of</strong> the Breast – A Report <strong>of</strong>a Case with Long Follow-up{P} MB Peter, HG Shenoy, K Horgan, AM ShaabanLeeds General Infirmary, Leeds, West Yorkshire, United KingdomACC is a rare mammary neoplasm representing
P45ISOLATED CALCIFICATIONS DETECTED BYSCREENING MAMMOGRAPHY: RADIOLOGIC-PATHOLOGIC CORRELATION{P} CM Brodie 1 , A O'Doherty 2 ,CQuinn 11 Department <strong>of</strong> Histopathology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin,Ireland, 2 Department <strong>of</strong> Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital,,Dublin, IrelandIntroduction: Screening mammography frequently detects isolatedmammographic calcification. <strong>The</strong> associated histologic correlates and incidence<strong>of</strong> malignancy are not well characterised.Methods: Needle core biopsies (NCBs) for isolated mammographiccalcification at screening mammography submitted to the histopathologydepartment from November 2000 to February 2004 were retrieved.Mammograms were coded by the consultant radiologist according to the R –coding classification system (R1 negative, R2 benign, R3 probably benign, R4suspicious <strong>of</strong> malignancy, R5 malignant). <strong>The</strong> R code was correlated withhistology on NCB (if benign – 49 cases) and/or on subsequent excision(atypical or malignant NCB – 110 cases).Results: 159 patients with mammographic calcification were detected.Appearances were coded as R3 in 73 (47%), R4 in 48 (30%) and R5 in 37(23%). Final histologic diagnoses were benign, atypical or malignant (table 1).Benign Atypical Malignant TotalR3 41 9 24 74R4 17 4 27 48R5 2 1 34 37Total 60 14 85 159Table 1.<strong>The</strong> positive predictive value (PPV) for malignancy <strong>of</strong> R5 calcification was92%, R4 calcifications 56% and R3 calcifications 33%.Conclusion: R5 mammographic calcifications are strongly predictive <strong>of</strong>malignancy. Indeterminate mammographic calcifications (R3 and R4) have alower but substantial incidence <strong>of</strong> malignancy.P46Bilateral Inflammatory Breast Cancer : A Case Report{P} YA Masannat 1 , MB Peter 1 , P Turton 2 , AM Shaaban 11 Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, United Kingdom, 2 St James UniversityHospital, Leeds, United KingdomBreast cancer is bilateral in 3-4% <strong>of</strong> cases. Inflammatory breast cancer makesup 1-3% <strong>of</strong> primary breast tumours, classically presenting with signs <strong>of</strong>inflammation. <strong>The</strong> pathological type <strong>of</strong> the tumour varies but the classical skinbiopsy finding is malignant invasion <strong>of</strong> dermal lymphatics. We report a case <strong>of</strong>bilateral inflammatory cancer.A 61-year-old lady with history <strong>of</strong> previous malignancy in the left breastpresented with left breast lump, erythema, peau d’orange and skin changes. Acore biopsy showed a necrotic malignant epithelial tumour (ER-ve, PR-ve) withbasal differentiation. She then had neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by amastectomy and axillary clearance which showed no residual neoplasia andnegative lymph nodes.However 6 months later, she presented with a similar lesion in the right breast;which on core biopsy was proven to be another inflammatory cancer (DuctalNST, ER-ve, PR-ve, Her-2-ve). A skin biopsy showed intralymphaticinfiltration. She then received a different form <strong>of</strong> neoadjuvant chemotherapyfollowed by a right mastectomy and axillary clearance. Histological analysisrevealed no residual neoplasia and negative nodes. <strong>The</strong> patient is alive and freefrom recurrence.This is an unusual case <strong>of</strong> 2 rare cancers in the same patient with completeregression after neoadjuvant chemotherapy.P47Four unusual cases <strong>of</strong> thoracic vasculitis{P} M Jansen 1 ,LBurke 1 , M Bolster 1 , MN Sheppard 21 Dept <strong>of</strong> Histopathology, Cork University Hospital, Cork, Ireland, 2 DeptHistopathology, Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Trust, ImperialCollege, <strong>London</strong>, United KingdomFour cardiopulmonary vasculitic complications <strong>of</strong> 4 different diseases, all withan autoimmune basis. Two <strong>of</strong> these cases presented clinically and radiologicallywith evidence <strong>of</strong> pulmonary thrombo-embolic disease. One with an antecedanthistory <strong>of</strong> Wegener’s granulomatosis, following “embolectomy”, had a giantcell vasculitis affecting the large pulmonary elastic arteries. <strong>The</strong> second case <strong>of</strong>“pulmonary thrombothrombo-embolic disease” had giant cell vasculitisaffecting widespread small peripheral pulmonary arterial vessels. <strong>The</strong>association with positive serology for anticardiolipin antibodies has not beenpreviously reported. Third case was Cogan’s syndrome, complicated bydescending acute and chronic aortitis, a rarely reported phenomenon, with coexistantacute endocarditis <strong>of</strong> the aortic valve leaflets. Fourth case was an acuteand chronic aortitis associated with relapsing polychondritis. Both <strong>of</strong> thesecases occurred despite aggressive immunosuppressive regimen includingcyclophosphamide with an apparent clinical response in one case. If patientsdevelop new symptoms related to the cardiovascular system they should beclinically investigated, regardless <strong>of</strong> apparently inactive disease. It was similarwith the Wegener’s case, where the patient developed pulmonary vasculitisdespite therapy. All these cases emphasize the continued importance <strong>of</strong>histology and the post mortem examination in elucidating previouslyundetected or unsuspected disease.P48Multiple combined sclerosing haemangiomas and tumourlets.A report <strong>of</strong> two patients with bilateral disease.{P} R Saluja 1 , S Pomplun 2 , AG Nicholson 1 , MN Sheppard 11 Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Trust, <strong>London</strong>, 2 Kings College<strong>London</strong>, <strong>London</strong>Sclerosing haemangiomas (SH) are rare typically solitary benign pulmonarytumours which have occasionally been described in association with foci <strong>of</strong>neuroendocrine (NE) proliferation, this ranging from tumourlets to carcinoid.We present two cases where both components, SH and tumourlets, weremultiple and bilateral in nature.<strong>The</strong> two patients (female, aged 43 years and male, aged 47 years) bothpresented with non-productive cough and wheeze, one patient having a history<strong>of</strong> melanoma. Imaging showed bilateral multiple nodular opacities. Surgicallung biopsies showed multiple SH <strong>of</strong> variable sizes, up to 4mm and multipletumourlets, with some nodules comprising both cell types. In one case, therewas obliterative bronchiolitis focally associated with tumourlets. In the secondcase, there were additional papillomatous foci, interpreted as an early growthphase <strong>of</strong> SH rather than a further tumour type, and also localised foci <strong>of</strong> gobletcell hyperplasia.Conclusion: This study documents an very rare pattern <strong>of</strong> presentation for SHand tumourlets where they present throughout the lungs, in combination orseparately, to mimic disseminated malignancy. Given the precedent for NEproliferations being associated with SH, there may be a relationship betweenthe two types <strong>of</strong> cell growth, either originating from different pathways fromthe same stem cell or with SH promoting NE growth by an unknownmechanism.<strong>Winter</strong> <strong>Meeting</strong> (191 st ) 3–5 January <strong>2007</strong> Scientific Programme39