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Chris Batt, Director of Learning and Information Society, the Council ...

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Do we Really NeedPublic Libraries?<strong>Chris</strong> <strong>Batt</strong>Chief Executive, MLA


A Success Story1850 2006“If a man can write a better book ormake a better mousetrap than hisneighbour, <strong>the</strong> world will make abeaten path to his door”Ralph Waldo Emerson


1850<strong>the</strong> Beginnings <strong>of</strong>universal educationThe price <strong>of</strong> a bookNewspapers <strong>and</strong>magazinesO<strong>the</strong>r media60 hours work1,700None


1950<strong>the</strong> Birth <strong>of</strong> MassMediaThe price <strong>of</strong> a bookNewspapers <strong>and</strong>magazinesO<strong>the</strong>r media10 hours10,000Cinema, Radio, TV(one channel only)


2005<strong>the</strong> GoogleGenerationThe price <strong>of</strong> a bookNewspapers <strong>and</strong>magazines20 minutes190,000O<strong>the</strong>r media+200 TV channels,Internet, mobile phones, ‘always-on’broadb<strong>and</strong>,digital collections, personal learning


The Developed World isvery different from 1850•More choices for information <strong>and</strong>knowledge•More money to spend•Less time to enjoy it•Technical change•New social behaviours•Challenges to traditional models <strong>of</strong> publicinvestment


In a wired, networked,mass media world, whydo we need publiclibraries?


Unesco Manifesto May NotBe EnoughA FREE GATEWAY TO KNOWLEDGE• <strong>Information</strong>• Literacy• Education• CultureIFLA/UNESCOPublic Library Manifesto 1994


Culture <strong>and</strong> Public ValueTaxesServicesOutcomesTrust“Public value is… <strong>the</strong> value (benefit) addedto people’s lives through <strong>the</strong> investment <strong>of</strong> public funds”


Culture <strong>and</strong> Public Value•BBC•English Heritage•National Trust•Arts <strong>Council</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong>•Heritage Lottery Fund


StewardshipTrustEqualityEconomicsAnthropologyResilienceValue formoneyWell beingEnvironmentalismIntangible valuationPublic valueProsperity<strong>Learning</strong>Streng<strong>the</strong>ncommunities


MLA <strong>and</strong>PublicValue(Work in Progress)


We Believe…That museums, libraries <strong>and</strong> archivesare essential to society in <strong>the</strong> 21 stcentury global communityKnowledge<strong>Information</strong>CreativityThe Natural ResourcesFor a Creative Age<strong>Learning</strong>


We Believe…That museums, libraries <strong>and</strong> archivesmust develop continuously to reflectsocial change, new policies, <strong>and</strong>new techniquesThey must be at <strong>the</strong> heart <strong>of</strong> nationalpolicy agendas


The MLA Policy Framework•Increasing participation•Strong advocacy at national, regional <strong>and</strong>local levels•Modernisation <strong>and</strong> improvement <strong>of</strong>services•National policy <strong>and</strong> strategy development


National Service Planning•A shared vision•Define service roles•Align to policy agendas•Prove success with strong evidence•New delivery solutions•Engage with citizens


Our Vision for Museums,Libraries <strong>and</strong> ArchivesBuilding a successful <strong>and</strong>creative nation by connectingpeople to knowledge <strong>and</strong>inspiration


PublicLibraryRolesOnline LibraryCommunityPlacePublicLibraryCommunityDevelopmentAgency


Roles Activities ProgrammesOnlineLibraryRepackaged servicesMediator, trusted sourceInfo mgmt skillsNational/localDiscoverReference OnlineEnquireCommunityDevelopmentAgencyCommunityPlacePartnershipEarly yearsLifelong learning<strong>Learning</strong> supportReading developmentKnowledge centre<strong>Learning</strong> centreCommunity resourceMeeting/Activity placeLocal/nationalBookstartSure startReading groupsTeenagersLocal/nationalBIGLove LibrariesFamily Friendly LibrariesAdministration PartnershipOperational effectivenessStock procurementSingle library cardLibrazon


Community PlaceTHE HEART OF THE COMMUNITY• Aligning <strong>the</strong> service to local need• Hours <strong>of</strong> opening• Books <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r resources• A quality place to goLottery National awards public €120m library for new st<strong>and</strong>ards libraries


Community developmentAgencyREADING AS A LIFE SKILL• Bookstart• Biblio<strong>the</strong>rapy• Reading <strong>and</strong> public policy


“ <strong>the</strong> community’s most important<strong>and</strong> creative gateway to reading”Pleasure <strong>and</strong> confidence• to create equal opportunities for everyone to read for pleasure.• to build people’s confidence about reading <strong>and</strong> encourage lifelong readingImproving literacy• to build individual, family <strong>and</strong> community literacy• to work with partners to help combat illiteracyStreng<strong>the</strong>ning communities• to bring people toge<strong>the</strong>r to share <strong>the</strong>ir reading• to build empathy <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>ing through readingOpening up choice• to open up new reading choices <strong>and</strong> help people share <strong>the</strong>ir readingEncouraging learning <strong>and</strong> well being• to support learning through reading• to support health <strong>and</strong> well-being through readingCreativity• through reading to inspire people’s creativity• to raise <strong>the</strong> status <strong>of</strong> reading as a creative activity


Online Library• Reference Online• Greater access tolibrary resources 24/7


Public Policy Priorities•Education <strong>and</strong> learning•Quality <strong>of</strong> life•Health•Economy (knowledge, creative, tourism)•Sustainable <strong>and</strong> involved communities•2012 Olympics


Efficiency <strong>and</strong> NewDelivery Solutions•Public library st<strong>and</strong>ards•Support for innovation•More efficient book procurement•National programme delivery


Technology <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>Consumer•Always on•Mobility•Media changes–Television (YouTube, UKFood)–We are all reporters now (Blogs, digital pix)–Publishing (iTunes, e-books)


ConsumerBehaviour/expectations•Books are no longer a luxury•Work <strong>and</strong> pleasure on <strong>the</strong> train•The age <strong>of</strong> convenience


Success in<strong>the</strong> Future


Components <strong>of</strong> Success•Vision <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> public value <strong>of</strong> libraries•Evidence <strong>of</strong> success in achievingpolicy targets•National programmes•Close contact with citizens•Thinking about <strong>the</strong> future


The Public Library as‘Knowledge Institution’•Power <strong>of</strong> knowledge to change lives•Power <strong>of</strong> knowledge to build bridges•Knowledge underpinning <strong>the</strong> creativeindustries•Power to support learning <strong>and</strong>underst<strong>and</strong>ing


ServicesOutcomesTrust


TrustQ41 To what extent, if at all, would you tend to trust <strong>the</strong> informationprovided by <strong>the</strong> following types <strong>of</strong> organisation?A museum / library / archiveA great deal / fair amountNot very much / at all89%4%BBCAn organisation you have heard <strong>of</strong>A public service (e.g. NHS)72%78%83%19%9%11%A government departmentYour local councilA utility company51%62%58%39%30%33%A travel agency48%41%An internet only retail company17%72%Base: All (1,674)


So, We DO Need PublicBut also…Libraries•Librarians with vision <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> right skills•Evidence <strong>of</strong> success <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> need•National <strong>and</strong> local support from policymakers•Strong messages about <strong>the</strong> futureknowledge society•To listen to our citizens


Families Love Libraries


www.mla.gov.uk

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