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appendix a - Velocidade

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LAFmax, 5% [dB(A)]<br />

90<br />

85<br />

80<br />

75<br />

70<br />

65<br />

60<br />

Heavy<br />

Light<br />

30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130<br />

Speed [km/h]<br />

34<br />

The effect of speed on noise, vibration and emissions<br />

from vehicles<br />

May 1998<br />

C:\eget\exceln\noise\Predic_LAEvsSpeed.xls_sheet2<br />

Fig. 7 The noise-speed relations for ”maximum noise levels” (those levels which 5 % of<br />

vehicles exceed during their passage) used in the Nordic traffic noise prediction model.<br />

Adapted from TemaNord, (1996).<br />

It is debatable whether one should consider these maximum levels or not, since it is only in<br />

the Nordic countries in which this measure is used. It would also raise the question, which of<br />

the two groups of results one should consider (and which are only marginally different).<br />

Consequently, the calculations for "maximum noise levels" are not presented.<br />

Another possible choice would have been the L10, i.e. the level which is exceeded 10 % of<br />

the time. This has been used in the CRTN model in the UK. However, this measure is<br />

probably going to be abandoned in an upcoming revision, and the Leq adopted instead. The<br />

L10 measure is somewhere ”between” Leq and Lmax, although a little closer to the Leq.<br />

Calculations based on L10 would give similar (but not identical) noise-speed relations as the<br />

ones based on Leq.

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