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Dr Salmah Zakaria FASc., Chair of ASM Climate Change and Water ...

Dr Salmah Zakaria FASc., Chair of ASM Climate Change and Water ...

Dr Salmah Zakaria FASc., Chair of ASM Climate Change and Water ...

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Wicked problems (Cont’d)• The persistent challenges caused by current practices <strong>and</strong>approaches thus constitute a complex problem with economicsocial-environmentalissues that had been termed “wickedproblems” (Rittel <strong>and</strong> Webber 1973 ).• Scientific solutions alone are unlikely to succeed in solvingsuch “wicked problems” because <strong>of</strong> the nature <strong>of</strong> the problemas much as the economic, societal <strong>and</strong> policy complexity inwhich it has to be resolved.• Scientific solutions can be developed for “tame” well definedproblems that can be solved in isolation, can be broken downinto parts which can be solved independently by differentgroups <strong>of</strong> people. Solutions to different parts <strong>of</strong> a largerproblem can then be integrated into an overall solution. Thesame does not hold true for “wicked” policy problems.22

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