Alumni Trends in <strong>Dental</strong> <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>By Sawsan Salih (PD 2013, <strong>Dental</strong> <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>)In early 2012, as part <strong>of</strong> my residency training, I sentsurveys to a total <strong>of</strong> 80 former fellows and postgraduatealumni who had received training in the Department <strong>of</strong>Oral <strong>Health</strong> Policy and Epidemiology (OHPE) at HSDM.Mary Tavares, director <strong>of</strong> the Advanced Graduate EducationProgram in <strong>Dental</strong> <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>, was the faculty adviser for theproject. We received 51 responses (63.75 percent) containingthe pr<strong>of</strong>essional and demographic information the respondentschose to share with us. Among other questions, the surveyasked participants to indicate their current job titles andseniority level, year <strong>of</strong> graduation, and self-identified gender.Of the 51 survey respondents, 47 currently servecommunities across the United States, with one in KhonKaen, Thailand. The data demonstrate the increasing interestin dental public health after the 1970s, as more pr<strong>of</strong>essionals,most <strong>of</strong> whom are dentists, pursued training in that field.Many <strong>of</strong> the survey participants now hold pr<strong>of</strong>essionalpositions <strong>of</strong> leadership and seniority.While the majority <strong>of</strong> survey participants (44, or86 percent) were dentists (with DDS, DMD, or BDS degrees),their pr<strong>of</strong>essional backgrounds were diverse. Many had receivedtraining in multiple disciplines, including geriatric dentistry andoral epidemiology. Nearly half <strong>of</strong> all survey participants (25, or49 percent), however, received certificates in dental public health(DPH Cert.), <strong>of</strong> which 12 (24 percent) also participated inpostdoctoral fellowships. Seven <strong>of</strong> the survey participants(14 percent) received DMSc degrees from <strong>Harvard</strong> University,and 22 <strong>of</strong> the dental public health certificates were from HSDM.The survey results also showed interesting trends,including a dramatic demographic shift in the number <strong>of</strong> malesand females based on the decade <strong>of</strong> graduation (see graphs).As the survey demonstrated, alumni from theDepartment <strong>of</strong> Oral <strong>Health</strong> Policy and Epidemiology followedmany different paths after leaving HSDM. But whichever roadsthese individuals traveled, they took with them the strongfoundation <strong>of</strong> their education at this innovative institution. •Number <strong>of</strong> Oral <strong>Health</strong> Policy and Epidemiology (OHPE)Department Alumni by Decade <strong>of</strong> Graduation (n=51)18 (35%)1 (2%)18 (35%)Number and Percentage <strong>of</strong> OHPE Alumniin Current Leadership and Senior Positions (n=51)Current Titles and Numbers <strong>of</strong> OHPE Alumni14 (28%) 1970s1 University President1 Vice President (company)4 Dean1 Executive Vice Dean3 Associate Dean/Interim Associate Dean11 Executive Director/Director4 Department Chair7 Pr<strong>of</strong>essor6 Assistant/Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor3 Consultant2 Chief <strong>of</strong> Oral <strong>Health</strong> Services3 Senior Scientist5 Specialist (Epidemiologist, Endodontist, Orthodontist)2 Senior Tutor/Clinical Instructor5 Dentist1 Clinical/Administrative Coordinator1 Research Assistant1 Postdoctoral Research Fellow1 Retired1980s1990s2000s33 (65%) CurrentLeadership/Senior Position18 (35%)Non-SeniorPosition18 winter 2012–13 • harvard dental bulletin
public health focusGender <strong>of</strong> OHPE Alumni by Decade <strong>of</strong> Graduation (n=51)2018181816141415The graph at right not only demonstrates thedemographic shift between male and femalealumni who participated in the survey, but alsoshows a dramatic increase in the number <strong>of</strong>alumni from the 1970s to the 1990s, with thenumber <strong>of</strong> male alumni outnumbering females.While there has not been a significant change inthe number <strong>of</strong> alumni from the 1990s to 2000s, thenumber <strong>of</strong> female alumni greatly surpassed that <strong>of</strong>males in the survey. In the 2000s, one individualdid not specify gender.Number <strong>of</strong> Alumni1210864201 10951970s 1980s 1990s 2000sDecade <strong>of</strong> Graduation1172MaleFemaleTotalPercentage <strong>of</strong> Male and Female OHPE Alumni by Decade <strong>of</strong> Graduation100%90%80%100%88.24%The graph at right shows a dramatic shift in thenumber <strong>of</strong> male and female department alumniover the decades. Among survey participants,only one person, a male, graduated in 1979. Inthe 1980s and 1990s, the percentage <strong>of</strong> femalealumni increased gradually (35.71 percent to38.89 percent), and seemed to converge toward50 percent. From 2000 to 2009, however,the percentage <strong>of</strong> female alumni more thandoubled, as 88.24 percent <strong>of</strong> the trainees werefemale and only 11.76 percent were male.Percentage <strong>of</strong> Alumni70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%64.29%61.11%35.71%38.89%0.00% 11.76%1970s 1980s 1990s 2000sDecade <strong>of</strong> GraduationMaleFemaleharvard dental bulletin • winter 2012–1319