Tracking metropolitan America into the 21st century - Population ...

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ReferencesBrown, David L. and Louis E. Swanson,eds., 2004. Challenges for RuralAmerica in the Twenty-First Century.University Park: Pennsylvania StateUniversity Press.Fitzsimmons, James D. and MichaelR. Ratcliffe, 2004. “Reflections on theReview of Metropolitan Area Standardsin the United States, 1990-2000” in Tony Champion and GraemeHugo, eds., New Forms of Urbanization:Beyond the Urban-RuralDichotomy. Burlington, Vermont: AshgatePublishing.Frey, William H. 2003. “Metro Magnetsfor International and DomesticMigrants.” Washington: BrookingsInstitution.——. 2004a. “Micropolitan America:Small is Interesting.” Charticle,Milken Institute Review, SecondQuarter, April.——. 2004b. “The Fading of City-Suburband Metro-Nonmetro Distinctionsin the United States.” in Tony Championand Graeme Hugo, eds., NewForms of Urbanization: Beyond theUrban-Rural Dichotomy. Burlington,Vermont: Ashgate Publishing.Frey, William H. and Alan Berube,2002. “City Families and SuburbanSingles: An Emerging HouseholdStory” in Bruce Katz and Robert E.Lang, eds., Redefining Urban and SuburbanAmerica: Evidence from Census2000, Volume 1. Washington: Brookings.Frey, William H. and Alden Speare,1995. “Metropolitan Areas as FunctionalCommunities” in Donald C.Dahmann and James D. Fitzsimmons,eds., Metropolitan And NonmetropoolitanAreas: New Approaches To GeographicDefinition. Working Paper No.12. Washington DC: US CensusBureau.Johnson, Kenneth M., 1999. “TheRural Rebound.” PRB Reports onAmerica. Washington, DC: PopulationReference Bureau.Lang, Robert E. and Dawn Dhavale.2004. “Micropolitan America: A BrandNew Geography.” Census Note 05:01.Metropolitan Institute at VirginiaTech.Savageau, David. 2000. Places RatedAlmanac. Foster City, California: IDBBooks Worldwide.Office of Management and Budget,1998. “Alternative Approaches toDefining Metropolitan and NonmetropolitanAreas.” Federal Register. Vol.63, No. 244, December 21.Office of Management and Budget,1999. Bulletin 99–04. June 30.Office of Management and Budget,2000. “Standards for Defining Metropolitanand Micropolitan StatisticalAreas.” Federal Register. Vol. 65, No.249, December 27.Office of Management and Budget,2003. Bulletin No. 03–04. June 6.Office of Management and Budget,2004. Bulletin 04–03. Feb. 18.U.S. General Accounting Office,2004. Metropolitan Statistical Areas:New Standards and Their Impact onSelected Federal Programs. June,2004. Report GAO-04-758. Availableat http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d04758.pdf.30November 2004 • The Brookings InstitutionThe Living Cities Census Series
AcknowledgmentsThe authors express their gratitude to Michael Ratcliffe, Elizabeth Grieco,and Amy Liu for their comments on earlier drafts of the paper and to CathySun for her technical assistance.For More Information:William H. FreyVisiting FellowThe Brookings Institution Metropolitan Policy Program(202) 797-6292Frey’s co-authors, also with the Metropolitan Policy Program, are ResearchAnalyst Jill H. Wilson, Fellow Alan Berube, and Immigration FellowAudrey Singer.For General Information:The Brookings Institution Metropolitan Policy Program(202) 797-6139www.brookings.edu/metroNovember 2004 • The Brookings Institution The Living Cities Census Series 31
Page 1 and 2: Metropolitan Policy ProgramTracking
Page 5 and 6: the MSA/CMSA combined list (276area
Page 7 and 8: Table 1. Geographic and Demographic
Page 9: Table 3. County TransitionsPercent
Page 14 and 15: most cases, the result is a longern
Page 16 and 17: analysis in one large region, New Y
Page 18 and 19: over time as users gradually adapt
Page 20 and 21: ResearchAs OMB’s suggestions indi
Page 22 and 23: Appendix A. Definitions of Metropol
Page 24 and 25: Appendix B. Comparing Old and New S
Page 26 and 27: Appendix C. Metropolitan Statistica
Page 28 and 29: Endnotes1. In 1947, the Bureau of t
Page 32: About the Living Cities Census Seri

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