Fahrig, L. 2003. Effects of habitat fragmentation on biodiversity ...

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514 FAHRIGAnnu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. <strong>2003.</strong>34:487-515. Downloaded from arjournals.annualreviews.orgby University <strong>of</strong> Nevada - Reno on 01/25/06. For personal use only.Morato EF. 2001. <strong>Effects</strong> <strong>of</strong> forest <strong>fragmentation</strong>on solitary wasps and bees in CentralAmazonia. II. Vertical stratification. Rev.Brasileira Zool. 18:737–47Mossman CA, Waser PM. 2001. <strong>Effects</strong> <strong>of</strong><strong>habitat</strong> <strong>fragmentation</strong> on population geneticstructure in the white-footed mouse (Peromyscusleucopus). Can. J. Zool. 79:285–95Niemelä J. 2001. Carabid beetles (Coleoptera:Carabidae) and <strong>habitat</strong> <strong>fragmentation</strong>: A review.Eur. J. Entomol. 98:127–32Pedlar JH, <strong>Fahrig</strong> L, Merriam HG. 1997. Raccoon<strong>habitat</strong> use at two spatial scales. J. Wildl.Manage. 61:102–12Pither J, Taylor PD. 1998. An experimental assessment<strong>of</strong> landscape connectivity. Oikos83:166–74Pope SE, <strong>Fahrig</strong> L, Merriam HG. 2000. Landscapecomplementation and metapopulationeffects on leopard frog populations. Ecology81:2498–508Reddingius J, den Boer PJ. 1970. Simulationexperiments illustrating stabilization <strong>of</strong> animalnumbers by spreading <strong>of</strong> risk. Oecologia5:240–84Renjifo LM. 1999. Composition changes in aSubandean avifauna after long-term forest<strong>fragmentation</strong>. Conserv. Biol. 13:1124–39Robinson SK, Thompson FR, Donovan TM,Whitehead DR, Faaborg J. 1995. Regionalforest <strong>fragmentation</strong> and the nesting success<strong>of</strong> migratory birds. Science 267:1987–90R<strong>of</strong>f DA. 1974a. Spatial heterogeneity andthe persistence <strong>of</strong> populations. Oecologia15:245–58R<strong>of</strong>f DA. 1974b. The analysis <strong>of</strong> a populationmodel demonstrating the importance <strong>of</strong> dispersalin a heterogeneous environment. Oecologia15:259–75Rosenberg KV, Lowe JD, Dhondt AA. 1999.<strong>Effects</strong> <strong>of</strong> forest <strong>fragmentation</strong> on breedingtanagers: a continental perspective. Conserv.Biol. 13:568–83Rukke BA. 2000. <strong>Effects</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>habitat</strong> <strong>fragmentation</strong>:increased isolation and reduced <strong>habitat</strong>size reduces the incidence <strong>of</strong> dead woodfungi beetles in a fragmented forest landscape.Ecography 23:492–502Sánchez-Zapata JA, Calvo JF. 1999. Rocks andtrees: <strong>habitat</strong> response <strong>of</strong> Tawny Owls Strixaluco in semiarid landscapes. Ornis Fenn.76:79–87Schmiegelow FKA, Mönkkönen M. 2002.Habitat loss and <strong>fragmentation</strong> in dynamiclandscapes: avian perspectives from the borealforest. Ecol. Appl. 12:375–89Schumaker NH. 1996. Using landscape indicesto predict <strong>habitat</strong> connectivity. Ecology77:1210–25Schweiger EW, Diffendorfer JE, Holt RD,Pierotti R, Gaines MS. 2000. The interaction<strong>of</strong> <strong>habitat</strong> <strong>fragmentation</strong>, plant, and smallmammal succession in an old field. Ecol.Monogr. 70:383–400Shmida A, Ellner S. 1984. Coexistence <strong>of</strong> plantspecies with similar niches. Vegetatio 58:29–55Slatkin M. 1974. Competition and regional coexistence.Ecology 55:128–34Steffan-Dewenter I, Münzenberg U, BürgerC, Thies C, Tscharntke T. 2002. Scaledependenteffects <strong>of</strong> landscape context onthree pollinator guilds. Ecology 83:1421–32Summerville KS, Crist TO. 2001. <strong>Effects</strong> <strong>of</strong>experimental <strong>habitat</strong> <strong>fragmentation</strong> on patchuse by butterflies and skippers (Lepidoptera).Ecology 82:1360–70Swenson JJ, Franklin J. 2000. The effects <strong>of</strong>future urban development on <strong>habitat</strong> <strong>fragmentation</strong>in the Santa Monica Mountains.Landsc. Ecol. 15:713–30Taylor PD, Merriam G. 1995. Habitat <strong>fragmentation</strong>and parasitism <strong>of</strong> a forest damselfly.Landsc. Ecol. 11:181–89Tischendorf L. 2001. Can landscape indicespredict ecological processes consistently?Landsc. Ecol. 16:235–54Tischendorf L, <strong>Fahrig</strong> L. 2000. On the usageand measurement <strong>of</strong> landscape connectivity.Oikos 90:7–19Tischendorf L, Bender DJ, <strong>Fahrig</strong> L. <strong>2003.</strong>Evaluation <strong>of</strong> patch isolation metrics in mosaiclandscapes for specialist vs. generalistdispersers. Landsc. Ecol. 18:41–50Trzcinski MK, <strong>Fahrig</strong> L, Merriam G. 1999.
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