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Guidelines on key concepts of the AIFMD - Esma - Europa

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IV. Compliance and reporting obligati<strong>on</strong>sStatus <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> guidelines5. This document c<strong>on</strong>tains guidelines issued under Article 16 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ESMA Regulati<strong>on</strong> 9 . In accordancewith Article 16(3) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ESMA Regulati<strong>on</strong> competent authorities and financial market participantsmust make every effort to comply with guidelines and recommendati<strong>on</strong>s.6. Competent authorities to whom <strong>the</strong> guidelines apply should comply by incorporating <strong>the</strong>m into <strong>the</strong>irsupervisory practices, including where particular guidelines within <strong>the</strong> document are directed primarilyat financial market participants.V. Reporting requirements7. Competent authorities to which <strong>the</strong>se guidelines apply must notify ESMA whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y comply orintend to comply with <strong>the</strong> guidelines, with reas<strong>on</strong>s for n<strong>on</strong>-compliance, within two m<strong>on</strong>ths <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> date<strong>of</strong> publicati<strong>on</strong> by ESMA to [email address]. In <strong>the</strong> absence <strong>of</strong> a resp<strong>on</strong>se by this deadline, competentauthorities will be c<strong>on</strong>sidered as n<strong>on</strong>-compliant. A template for notificati<strong>on</strong>s is available from <strong>the</strong> ES-MA website.8. AIFMs are not required to report whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y comply with <strong>the</strong>se guidelines.VI. <str<strong>on</strong>g>Guidelines</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> ‘collective investment undertaking’9. The following characteristics, if all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m are exhibited by an undertaking or an investmentcompartment <strong>of</strong> it, should show that <strong>the</strong> undertaking is a collective investment undertakingmenti<strong>on</strong>ed in Article 4(1)(a) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>AIFMD</strong>. The characteristics are that <strong>the</strong> undertaking:(a) is not an ordinary company with general commercial purpose;(b) pools toge<strong>the</strong>r capital raised from its investors for <strong>the</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> investment with a view togenerating a pooled return for those investors from investments (whe<strong>the</strong>r or not differentinvestors receive returns <strong>on</strong> different bases); and(c) <strong>the</strong> unitholders or shareholders <strong>of</strong> it have no day-to-day discreti<strong>on</strong> or c<strong>on</strong>trol over <strong>the</strong>management <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> undertakings’ assets.10. The determinati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> above characteristics showing that an undertaking is a collective investmentundertaking should be without prejudice to <strong>the</strong> fact that competent authorities and marketparticipants should not c<strong>on</strong>sider that <strong>the</strong> absence <strong>of</strong> all or any <strong>on</strong>e <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m c<strong>on</strong>clusively dem<strong>on</strong>stratesthat <strong>the</strong> undertaking is not a collective investment undertaking.9Regulati<strong>on</strong> (EU) No 1095/2010 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> European Parliament and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Council <strong>of</strong> 24 November 2010 establishing a EuropeanSupervisory Authority (European Securities and Markets Authority), amending Decisi<strong>on</strong> No 716/2009/EC and repealingCommissi<strong>on</strong> Decisi<strong>on</strong> 2009/77/EC.51

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