IARA Vol. XXV No. 2 Th. 2008 (pdf, 1001, kb) - Pustaka Deptan

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Vol. 25, No. 2, 2008Indonesian Agricultural Research Abstractstreatment group was administered analogue prostaglandine, cloprostenol, with the dose of 31.25microgram and injected intravulvosubmucosally. The second treatment group was given intravaginalprogesterone implant for 17-18 days; whereas the control group was not treated with any hormonalregime. This study was designed using completely randomized design and data on sex ratio of thenewborns were analysed using Analysis of Variance. The result showed that the number of male younggoats in the first treatment group were more (9 heads) and differs significantly (P < 0.05) than those of thesecond treatment group (5 heads). Treatment group subjected with intravaginal progesterone implantproduced more ewes young (11 heads) that differs significantly (P < 0.05) than those of the first treatmentgroup (2 heads). It could be concluded that oestrous synchronization protocol using prostaglandine tendedto produce more male newborns, whereas progesterone tended to result more female of local goats.283 SUGIARTI, T.Penggunaan katalase dalam produksi semen dingin sapi. Use of catalase on cattle chilled semenproduction/Sugiarti, T.; Triwulanningsih, E.; Situmorang, P.; Sianturi, R.G.; Kusumaningrum, D.A.(Balai Penelitian Ternak, Bogor (Indonesia)), 6 tables; 7 ref. Summaries (En, In). [Proceeding of thenational seminar on livestock and veteriner in 2004. Book 1]. Prosiding seminar nasional teknologipeternakan dan veteriner 2004. Buku 1/Thalib, A.; Sendow, I.; Purwadaria, T.; Tarmudji; Darmono;Triwulanningsih, E.; Beriajaya; Natalia, L.; Nurhayati; Ketaren, P.P.; Priyanto, D.; Iskandar, S.; Sani, Y.(eds.); Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Peternakan, Bogor (Indonesia). Bogor: Puslitbangnak, 2004: p.215-220.CATTLE; SPERMATOZOA; SEMEN; CATALASE; DOSAGE; VIABILITY; SEMENPRESERVATION.A completely randomized design of experiment was conducted to study effect of catalase enzyme on theviability of sperm. Semen was collected from 2 FH bulls. The treatments were 0 (control), 0.025, and0.050 g/ml enzyme added to extender. Semen was observed macroscopic and microscopically. Themicroscopic observation included percentage of motility (percentage M), live sperm (percentage H), intactaprical ridge (percentage TAU), and intact plasma membrane (percentage MPU) on day 0, 1, 4, and 8.Result showed that viability (percentage M, percentage H, percentage TAU, and percentage MPU) of thesperm was not significantly affected by the addition of catalase, although there was a tendency thatenzyme addition of 0.05 g/ml addition improved the viability of the sperm.284 TAGAMA, T.R.Konservasi semen domba (Ovies aries) sebagai upaya peningkatan kualitas spermatozoa. [Improvingsheep spermatozoa quality through semen conservation]/Tagama, T.R. (Universitas JenderalSoedirman, Purwokerto (Indonesia). Fakultas Peternakan); Rusdin, 3 tables; 21 ref. Summaries (En, In).Jurnal Agroland (Indonesia) ISSN 0854-641X (2005) v. 12(2) p. 121-127.SHEEP; SEMEN; QUALITY; SPERMATOZOA; GLYCEROL; VIABILITY.Effects of glycerol as extender in semen diluter suspension on the quality of spermatozoa were examinedin garut local sheep. Glycerol was added in various concentrations to the semen diluter (egg yolk sodiumcitrate). Motility, resistance, and viability of spermatozoa in the diluter were significantly affected byglycerol concentration. It was found that higher concentration of glycerol tend to increase the motility,resistance and viability of spermatozoa.N20 AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT285 MASSINAI, R.Uji alat tanam dan pemupukan lahan kering di Kecamatan Cempaga Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur,Kalimantan Tengah. [Test of seed planting and fertilizing machinery and equipment in Cempaga,Kotawaringin Timur, Central Kalimantan (Indonesia)]/Massinai, R. (Balai Pengkajian TeknologiPertanian Kalimantan Tengah, Palangkaraya (Indonesia)) 4 tables; 9 ref. Appendices Summaries (En, In).152
Indonesian Agricultural Research Abstracts Vol. 25, No. 2, 2008Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian (Indonesia) ISSN 1410-959x (2004) v. 7(2)p. 193-203.ORYZA SATIVA; ZEA MAYS; GLYCINE MAX; PLANTING EQUIPMENT; FERTILIZATION;SOWING; DRY FARMING; KALIMANTAN.The test was conducted in Pundu, Cempaga District, Kotawaringin Timur Regency on farm research areaabout one hectare each belonging to two cooperator farmers. Three crops were planted in wet season(October). Both equipment and machinery were operated using four wheel tractor of more than 40 HorsePower (HP) modified by Balai Besar Alat dan Mesin Pertanian, Serpong. The assessment aimed atdetermining performance of agricultural machinery for seed planting of rice, maize, and soybean. Seedplanting machines were tested with three replications. Results showed that use of planting and fertilizingmachines was equal to 2 hours/hectare with 2 operators. Human labour used in each crop was not equaland it depended on cropping spaces. Labour used for farming practice of rice, maize, and soybean was 450hours/ha, 150 hours/ha, and 300 hours/ha, respectively. Performance of equipment and machinery for ricecultivation was 4 ha or 2 ha/1 man day (MD) per day using 2 operators. It was equal to 112.5 MD usinghuman labour and it could save the labour cost up to Rp 536,938.P06RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES286 DARNOKOPemanfaatan pelepah kelapa sawit untuk pembuatan pulp dan kertas cetak. [Utilization of oil palmfronds for pulp and paper processing]/Darnoko; Guritno, P.; Erwinsyah; Pratiwi, W. (Balai BesarSelulosa, Bandung (Indonesia)) 2 tables; 34 ref.: Summaries (En, In). Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit(Indonesia) ISSN 0853-196X (2001) v. 9(2-3) p. 63-76.OIL PALMS; STEMS; PULP; NEWSPRINT; PAPER; PROCESSING.Indonesia produces pulp which contributes about 13% of the world production, while the supply of woodas the raw material decreases. It is needed to find alternative raw materials. On the other hand, Indonesianpalm oil industry produces a large quantity of lignocellulosic wastes such as empty fruit bunches and oilpalm fronds resulted from pruning or replanting which have a great potential to be used as a raw materialsfor pulp and paper production. The objective of this research was to find out the optimum condition for theproduction of pulp and paper from oil palm fronds. Pulping was done by sulphate process at various activealkali concentrations in a rotary globe digester. Pulp bleaching was done by conventional process applyingbleaching order of CEHEH and HEHEH where C=Chlorination, E=Extraction, and H=Hypochlorination.The results showed that an active alkali of 18% and a ratio of raw material chips to the pulping liquor of1:5 was found to be the optimum condition for pilot scale pulping of oil palm fronds. The yield obtainedwas 45.58 % with a kappa number of 29.16. For bleaching process the HEHEH order was found to bebetter than CEHEH one. The production of print paper from the pulp produced paper with a grammatureof 70 g/m 2 and whiteness of 81.5%-83% GE with a yield of 47.88%.P10WATER RESOURCES AND MANAGEMENT287 ZUSFAHAIRUji Escherichia coli pada air sumur yang digunakan sebagai sumber air minum di KelurahanGrendeng dan Karangwangkal Kecamatan Purwokerto Utara. [Escherichia coli testing from dug wellswater used for drinking water in Purwokerto Utara Subdistrict (Indonesia))/Zusfahair;Setyaningtyas, T. (Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto (Indonesia). Fakultas Matematika danIlmu Pengetahuan Alam) 2 tables; 10 ref. Summaries (En, In). Majalah Ilmiah Universitas JenderalSoedirman (Indonesia) ISSN 0126-2475 (2004) v. 30(3) p. 79-87.ESCHERICHIA COLI; DRINKING WATER; WELLS; QUALITY CONTROLS; JAVA.153
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