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the magazine for independent music makers - The Music Maker Guide

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also teamed up with jazz guitarist Eddie Lang<br />

and history recalls that <strong>the</strong>y were <strong>the</strong> first<br />

black and white <strong>music</strong>ians to record toge<strong>the</strong>r,<br />

but because of <strong>the</strong> intense feeling and<br />

hatred, towards mixing races, in whatever<br />

<strong>for</strong>m in White America back <strong>the</strong>n. Eddie used<br />

a stage name of Blind Willie Dunn to mask<br />

his race and skin colour. Thankfully, this<br />

fascist attitude has long since receded in <strong>the</strong><br />

population as a whole, although <strong>the</strong>re are still<br />

some areas of <strong>the</strong> States that one would<br />

certainly hover a question mark over.<br />

<strong>Music</strong>ians and <strong>music</strong> have always led <strong>the</strong><br />

way in building bridges between peoples and<br />

nations and long may <strong>the</strong>y continue. Even<br />

way back in history, you can view from this<br />

picture of a Christian <strong>music</strong>ian, having a jam<br />

session on lutes or Ouds, with a Muslim<br />

<strong>music</strong>ian.<br />

It's a<br />

shame<br />

that all<br />

politicians<br />

aren't<br />

<strong>music</strong>ians<br />

as <strong>the</strong>y<br />

may find<br />

far more<br />

common<br />

ground in<br />

solving<br />

<strong>the</strong><br />

world's problems than <strong>the</strong>y currently do.<br />

MUSIC<br />

MAKER<br />

I ga<strong>the</strong>r by now you have realised that<br />

Lonnie was into improvisation, more than<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>matted blues structure. He was<br />

leaning more towards jazz, yet with root s in<br />

blues, which I think came more from his<br />

songs than his instrumentals. His vocal<br />

style was more sophisticated than most<br />

blues singers, as you can tell by his smooth<br />

delivery. Put <strong>the</strong> two toge<strong>the</strong>r in<br />

juxtaposition with <strong>the</strong> times in which he<br />

plied his trade, and you have one of <strong>the</strong><br />

main pioneers of <strong>the</strong> cross over blues/jazz<br />

genre, and certainly <strong>the</strong> most influential<br />

guitarist of his generation and beyond.<br />

Like all African Americans, he wrote<br />

about <strong>the</strong> social conditions that he lived<br />

and grew up in, and <strong>the</strong> subtle sentiment s<br />

of love relationships. He recorded many<br />

songs and instrumentals with Okeh and<br />

played with many o<strong>the</strong>r artistes during his<br />

fruitful career. In <strong>the</strong> late 1930's, he<br />

switched labels and signed to Decca<br />

Records. He used an electric guit ar <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

first time on a session with Joshua<br />

Al<strong>the</strong>imer in 1939. With <strong>the</strong> end of WW11 in<br />

1945, <strong>the</strong> guitar scene became more<br />

electric and Lonnie moved into this genre<br />

with ease and played more in <strong>the</strong> Rhythm<br />

and Blues style with a group of o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

notable <strong>music</strong>ians. In <strong>the</strong> late 40's he had a<br />

huge hit with a song called "Tomorrow<br />

Night" and although he didn't write <strong>the</strong><br />

song, he put his own interpret ation to it and<br />

it topped <strong>the</strong> Billboard "Race Records"<br />

chart <strong>for</strong> 7 weeks. Race Records was <strong>the</strong><br />

'box' that <strong>the</strong> record companies and media<br />

put <strong>music</strong> by African Americans into and<br />

thankfully, that racist philosophy has long<br />

since been confined to <strong>the</strong> more shameful<br />

part of <strong>music</strong>al history. He toured <strong>the</strong> UK in<br />

<strong>the</strong> 50's and my old legendary bandleader<br />

paid tribute to him by changing his name<br />

from Tony to Lonnie. I am referring to <strong>the</strong><br />

man who started <strong>the</strong> British pop <strong>music</strong><br />

industry rolling, Lonnie Donegan, whom I<br />

had <strong>the</strong> pleasure of playing with in <strong>the</strong> early<br />

70's. As with all top <strong>music</strong>ians over time,<br />

Lonnie Johnson's popularity waned and he<br />

took a job as a hotel janitor. He was again<br />

re-discovered and signed a deal with<br />

Prestige Records. He continued recording<br />

and touring into <strong>the</strong> late 60's until he was<br />

hit by a car whilst walking in Toronto,<br />

Canada. He suffered serious injuries and<br />

never fully recovered from <strong>the</strong>se. He died in<br />

1970 and was inducted into <strong>the</strong> Louisiana<br />

Blues Hall of Fame in 1997. In my opinion,<br />

he should have been honoured with every<br />

accolade possible <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> massive<br />

contribution he gave to guitar playing. A<br />

true legend if ever <strong>the</strong>re was one.<br />

Paul Brett<br />

21

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