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ball and roller bearings - NTN Bearing Corporation of America

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such as a light bulb in the bore <strong>of</strong> the bearing, avoiding<br />

direct contact until the inner ring has exp<strong>and</strong>ed sufficiently.<br />

Another method is to heat the bearing in a bath<br />

<strong>of</strong> hot oil. The oil must be clean, <strong>and</strong> the temperature<br />

should not exceed 250° F. Higher temperatures may<br />

cause the oil to decompose <strong>and</strong> the bearing to lose its<br />

proper hardness.<br />

Running Test<br />

Illustration A<br />

After mounting, a running test should be performed<br />

to ensure that the bearing has been properly<br />

installed. The shaft or housing is first rotated by h<strong>and</strong>. If<br />

no problems are observed, a low speed, no load power<br />

test is performed. If no abnormalities are detected at<br />

this point, the load <strong>and</strong> speed are gradually increased to<br />

operating conditions. If any unusual noise, vibration or<br />

temperature rise is observed during the test, the procedure<br />

should be stopped <strong>and</strong> the installation examined.<br />

TECHNICAL<br />

INFORMATION<br />

Under normal conditions, bearing temperature rises<br />

with rotation <strong>and</strong> then reaches a stable operating temperature.<br />

If the temperature continues to rise <strong>and</strong> does<br />

not level <strong>of</strong>f, or if there is a sudden temperature rise, or if<br />

the temperature is unusually high, the bearing should be<br />

inspected.<br />

Dismounting<br />

<strong>Bearing</strong>s are <strong>of</strong>ten removed as part <strong>of</strong> periodic<br />

inspection procedures, or during the replacement <strong>of</strong><br />

other parts. The shaft <strong>and</strong> housing are almost always<br />

reinstalled, <strong>and</strong> the <strong>bearings</strong> themselves are <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

reused. Because <strong>of</strong> this, the same guidelines for cleanliness<br />

in mounting apply to dismounting. (Illustration B)<br />

Illustration B<br />

241

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