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ball and roller bearings - NTN Bearing Corporation of America

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TECHNICAL<br />

INFORMATION<br />

244<br />

Trouble Observed Probable Corrective Action<br />

Characteristic Cause<br />

EXCESSIVE<br />

VIBRATION<br />

RUNOUT<br />

INNER RING<br />

WEARS LOOSE<br />

ON SHAFT<br />

OUTER RING<br />

WEARS LOOSE<br />

IN HOUSING<br />

During<br />

acceleration or<br />

deceleration<br />

periods<br />

During operation<br />

at fixed speeds<br />

Shaft does not run<br />

true. Shaft binds<br />

when rotated by<br />

h<strong>and</strong>.<br />

Wear <strong>of</strong> the shaft<br />

seat<br />

Wear in housing<br />

bore<br />

Critical speeds<br />

<strong>of</strong> machine<br />

components<br />

Unbalanced<br />

rotating parts<br />

Shaft bent<br />

Cams, gears,<br />

linkage<br />

Misalignment<br />

<strong>Bearing</strong> brinelled<br />

Shaft bent<br />

<strong>Bearing</strong><br />

misaligned<br />

<strong>Bearing</strong> rings out<br />

<strong>of</strong> square<br />

Dirt<br />

Machine<br />

deflection<br />

Incorrect shaft fit<br />

Poor shaft finish<br />

Housing fit<br />

too loose<br />

Unbalanced<br />

forces<br />

Poor finish<br />

S<strong>of</strong>t housing<br />

material<br />

Stiffen shaft or other machine components to avoid<br />

critical speeds.<br />

Dynamically balance rotating parts.<br />

Straighten <strong>and</strong> re-balance.<br />

Adjust, improve or redesign.<br />

Correct machine parts.<br />

Replace bearing, avoid brinelling.<br />

Straighten shaft <strong>and</strong> re-balance.<br />

Correct machine parts <strong>and</strong> alignment procedures.<br />

Check squareness <strong>of</strong> shaft <strong>and</strong> housing shoulders,<br />

spacers <strong>and</strong> flingers, etc.<br />

Wash all parts, replace with new bearing if necessary,<br />

use clean lubricant, improve seals.<br />

Stiffen machine members.<br />

Use recommended shaft fit.<br />

Smooth turn or grind shaft to size after<br />

metalspraying or chrome plating.<br />

Use recommended housing fit.<br />

Dynamically balance rotating parts. Clamp outer<br />

ring faces. Use cylindrical <strong>roller</strong> bearing <strong>and</strong> press fit<br />

outer <strong>and</strong> inner rings.<br />

Bore or grind housing I.D. oversize, press in a bushing<br />

<strong>and</strong> finish bore or grind to size.<br />

Use steel liners. Work-harden bore.

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