MUSIC WITHMEANINGAccording to the Jewish Home’s Dr. Theresa Allison,one of the most exciting things about the Home’ssongwriting workshop is th<strong>at</strong> when residents gettogether to write music, they are not simply coping withthe things th<strong>at</strong> ail them, they are transcending them.research“It’s not often th<strong>at</strong> one enters a nursing facility andfinds people who are growing in incredible ways,” shecomments.An ethnomusicologist and physician, Allison hasstudied the songwriting workshop to learn howinstitutionalized elders deal with increasing social,cognitive, and physical limit<strong>at</strong>ions through music andthe arts. To put it simply: How does cre<strong>at</strong>ivity helpadults cope with the effects of aging? (Her results werepresented <strong>at</strong> the 2007 Gerontological Associ<strong>at</strong>ion ofAmerica meeting, and are published in Oxford UniversityPress’s Handbook of Medical Ethnomusicology.)“The medical model expects our elders to becomepassive recipients of care,” Allison says. “Wh<strong>at</strong> I learnedis th<strong>at</strong> these individuals have played many roles in theirlives, and they are invested in growing and continuing toparticip<strong>at</strong>e in their new community.”The process of writing music and lyrics in a groupsetting helps to develop th<strong>at</strong> community and cre<strong>at</strong>es arole for each participant. “When our elders write songs,a number of things happen,” says Allison. “They becomeproductive members of a community and contribute tothe repertoire of the Jewish Home.”According to Allison, music serves to help peoplemaintain their identities, to bring their memories intothe present, and to connect with one other. “Of all thedifferent musical activities, songwriting is one of themost powerful because the participants are engaged in aproductive process,” she notes.Writing songs has a surprising effect on participantswith dementia: they not only write the songs, but theyremember them. “We know th<strong>at</strong> music involves areasof the brain th<strong>at</strong> are spared by dementia,” says Allison.“Th<strong>at</strong> explains why people respond to a song, but notwhy they remember it. As we’re still learning about theneuro-an<strong>at</strong>omy of music, the short answer to why theyremember songs is th<strong>at</strong> we have no idea <strong>at</strong> this point.”Singer/songwriter Judith-K<strong>at</strong>e Friedman started thesongwriting workshop <strong>at</strong> the Home more than 10 yearsago. The basic premise, says Allison, is th<strong>at</strong> anybody canwrite good music. The aim of the sessions is to write agood song.16 Jewish Senior Living summer 2008
The songwriting group has written more than 80 songs and performedthem <strong>at</strong> events <strong>at</strong> the Home and <strong>at</strong> various venues in the community. Theyhave also recorded their music on an award-winning CD, Island on a Hill,which is for sale in the Home’s gift shop, with proceeds going to the Home.The group initially began writing songs about wh<strong>at</strong>ever subject occurredto them, but in the last years it has focused on cre<strong>at</strong>ing musical psalms.With the help of the Home’s Rabbi Sheldon Marder, the group studies apsalm and then composes the music to the words, or writes their ownlyrics based upon their interpret<strong>at</strong>ion of the psalm.In a powerful moment last June, <strong>at</strong> the dedic<strong>at</strong>ion of the Home’s newsynagogue, two songwriters carried the Torah to the ark and the groupperformed songs they had written based upon their study of the psalms.“When our elders write songs ... they becomeproductive members of a community andcontribute to the repertoire of the Jewish Home.”– Dr. Theresa Allison“In th<strong>at</strong> moment they became part of the cre<strong>at</strong>ion of sacred space,”says Allison. “They spent four years with the rabbi and Judith-K<strong>at</strong>e, wroteenough songs, including those based on psalm study, to fill an entire CD,and now they were using their work to consecr<strong>at</strong>e a synagogue.“At the Jewish Home I have found people who said, ‘I never thought Icould,’ and are proving th<strong>at</strong> they can. There are extraordinary stories ofgrowth and development.”Left: Dr. Theresa Allison and Gloria Houtenbrink, a member of the Home’ssongwriting group, talk about the process of writing music and lyrics.Above: Singer/songwriter Judith-K<strong>at</strong>e Friedman and the songwriting groupperform <strong>at</strong> the dedic<strong>at</strong>ion of the Jewish Home’s new synagogue.summer 2008Jewish Senior Living17