CAROLINA SAILINGCarrying ona Tradition –the Low Country’sRenaissanceBoatbuilderBy Dan DickisonMaster shipwright Mark Bayne pauses while planking theSpirit of South Carolina in 2006, the 141-foot traditionalwooden schooner that he and a crew built in Charleston.Have you ever met an anachronism? That’s a label somesailors and boating aficionados might apply to MarkBayne. Throwback is too coarse a term for a guy asaccomplished as Bayne—one of the most talented andesteemed boatbuilders in the Southeast—but he’d probablyconsider it a compliment. In most things, he favors the simpler,traditional approach. And when it comes to boatbuilding,wood is his chosen medium. Still in his early 50s, Baynehas built over 100 vessels, from eight-foot prams to the 140-foot traditional wooden schooner, the Spirit of SouthCarolina, and numerous craft in between. If we’re all lucky,he’ll continue building boats for years to come.Nestled in an unassuming corner lot in Mt. Pleasant,SC, Bayne’s boatyard—Sea Island Boat Builders—sitsbehind a non-descript wooden fence. Inside, there’s a large,open shed where he and his two full-time employees domuch of the work fashioning frames, cutting out bulkheadsand laminating parts. Amid a few outbuildings, scatteredhere and there, are tools, materials, and a small flotilla ofboats – both power and sail – in various stages of completionor repair. Bayne will tell you that he likes variety in hiswork, and sure enough, no two of these vessels share thesame length, design, purpose or construction.The project he’s currently focused on, a 31-foot Pacificproa, is just beginning to take shape under the shed. Itsskeletal framework sits upside down, a minimal number ofstringers connecting the first few of what will be 17 stations.“This is a John Harris design,” explains Bayne, “meant forminimalist cruising. It’s for a customer who has a place onthe west coast of Florida, and in the Bahamas.”As Bayne carries on about the nature of sailing proas,there’s a joyful enthusiasm in his expression. That can catchyou off-guard coming from a guy who stands almost six feetwith the build of a big-rig truck driver. Last year, he completeda prototype of this design for Harris, and it’s clearthat his understanding of the proa isn’t just that of a boatbuilder.In fact, Bayne is an active, experienced sailor andboater. On any given weekend, you’re apt to find him out onthe water oystering or clamming aboard one of his variousboats, or sailing aboard a boat that he built for one of hisnumerous customers around the Low Country.As a teenager, Bayne cut his teeth in boatbuilding rightout of high school. He spent a year getting some groundingat Cape Fear Technical Institute, and then worked at a successionof boatyards in Virginia, Florida and aroundCharleston. After getting married, he surprised his wifeSherry one day by coming home from work and announcing,“I think I’m going to start building boats on my own.” Shewas expecting their first child at the time. That was 1986.Initially, Bayne set up shop under his house in Mt.Pleasant, calling his enterprise Sawdust Boatworks. Overthe years, he took on a partner, expanded and moved to aspace alongside nearby Shem Creek, eventually renamingthe business Sea Island Boatworks. In those days, friendsregularly congregated at the boatyard on Friday afternoonsaround “beer-thirty” to gab about wooden boats. It was duringone of those sessions that idea was hatched to createwhat became the Spirit of South Carolina.Bayne says that most of the impetus for building theSpirit came from this group’s collective desire to revitalizelocal interest in the rich maritime heritage of this region. Atone time, shipbuilding was the core of that heritage. TheLow Country, from Georgetown in the north to Port Royalin the south, was once a haven for shipbuilding. Recordsindicate that from 1735 to 1775, over 300 significant-sizedvessels were built and launched in this region. These days,36 June 2012 SOUTHWINDS www.southwindsmagazine.com
Mark Bayne alongside the 31-foot Pacific proa, which is his latestcreation.Bayne applies a final bit of epoxy fillet to the motor mount on a31-foot Pacific proa.there are only a handful of companies here carrying on thattradition, building boats with traditional methods, and SeaIsland Boatworks is certainly the most prolific.“From the early ‘90s until 2008, we had new constructionprojects nearly non-stop,” explains Bayne. He and hiscrew turned out a series of large wooden sailing catamarans—plywoodhulls and decks encased in fiberglass—intended for the head-boat trade. In sportfishing circles,Sea Island Boatworks gained notoriety for building a numberof superbly impressive craft from 40 to 56 feet duringthis era. And Bayne was sought out by renowned designerssuch as Bruce Kirby and Kurt Hughes to build customCharleston Sailing School“Learn to Sail with Confidence”Sailing LessonsBareboat & Skippered ChartersPowerboat RentalsYacht DeliveriesCharleston City Marina • 17 Lockwood Dr.843-364-4123www.charlestonsailingschool.comprojects for them.Just prior to that period, in 1989, Bayne was commissionedto build the first of what became four new Sea IslandOne-Designs. When he completed the fourth boat, he hadeffectively doubled the size of the fleet for this 1947 design,which remains one of the few native craft from the LowCountry with boats still sailing.The heyday ended in 2008 when the U.S. economy faltered,and Bayne’s enterprise ground to a near halt. “InOctober that year,” he recalls, “it all just stopped. I had twoorders on the books for 36-foot boats, and both customerscalled to cancel during the same week.” Bayne was forced todownsize, and for a while, he worked solo. “The last threeyears,” he explains, “have been the worst of my entire timebuilding boats, even worse than the first three years when Iwas just getting started.”Bayne filled the gaps with repair work and a few smallcustom projects such as creating a faux fishing boat transomfor a fish market display in Florida. More recently, he hasbranched out into the camping industry, creating a series ofteardrop camp trailers. Not surprisingly, their interiorsresemble those of boats.But given his druthers, Bayne would mostly be workingon new boat projects. There’s a satisfaction, he says, inbeginning with a project on paper or in your head, andworking it all the way through to launching. “That,” saysBayne, “is more suited to my style. I’m a seat-of-the-pants,by-eye kind of boatbuilder. I like to work efficiently. I guess,if I have a niche, it’s the fact that I have never specialized.I’ll build just about anything in wood, from stand-up paddleboardsto schooners or sportfishing boats.”After he finishes the proa sometime later this summer,Bayne and his crew will begin crafting a 13-and-a-half-footMelonseed for a customer in Charleston. As is customary,there will be a gathering to launch and christen the boat.The usual gaggle of friends will turn up and an ad-hoc partywill erupt with everyone raising a cold beer or two, toastingthe success of Sea Island Boatworks. That’s just part of keepingboatbuilding alive in the Carolina Low Country. And noone is sustaining this tradition more ably than native sonMark Bayne.For further information about Sea Island Boat Builders, and a catalogof past and current projects, log on to www.seaislandboatworks.com.News & Views for Southern Sailors SOUTHWINDS June 2012 37