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TCP And UDP - Zoo

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transactions so short that connection setup overhead is a large fraction of total traffic, forexample, in DNS exchanges. The decision to base SNMP on <strong>UDP</strong> was made partly becausedesigners thought that <strong>UDP</strong> would have a better chance of delivering management data whennetworks were distressed or congested because of <strong>UDP</strong>'s lower overhead. <strong>TCP</strong>'s rich functionalitysometimes results in unpredictable performance, but reliable end-to-end connections are likely tosupport most networked applications for the foreseeable future.Steve Steinke, editor in chief, can be reached at ssteinke@cmp.com.ResourcesThe horse's mouth for <strong>TCP</strong> is RFC793, which dates to 1981. Among the many Internet RFCrepositories is www.freesoft.org/CIE/index.htm. This Internet Encyclopedia site also includesfurther descriptions of <strong>TCP</strong> operation.The preeminent discussions of <strong>TCP</strong> for application developers and others needingimplementation details can be found in:<strong>TCP</strong>/IP Illustrated, Volume 1: The Protocols by W. Richard Stevens (1994, Addison Wesley,ISBN: 0201633469)<strong>TCP</strong>/IP Illustrated, Volume 2: The Implementation by Gary R. Wright and W. Richard Stevens(1995, Addison Wesley, ISBN: 020163354X)Internetworking with <strong>TCP</strong>/IP Vol. I: Principles, Protocols, and Architecture by Douglas E. Comer(1995, Prentice Hall, ISBN: 0132169878)Internetworking with <strong>TCP</strong>/IP, Vol.II, ANSI C Version, Design, Implementation, and Internals byDouglas E. Comer, David L. Stevens (1998, Prentice Hall, ISBN: 0139738436)

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