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CITATION FORMAT based on MLA Standards BOOKS Single author ...

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<str<strong>on</strong>g>CITATION</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>FORMAT</str<strong>on</strong>g><str<strong>on</strong>g>based</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>MLA</strong> <strong>Standards</strong><strong>BOOKS</strong><strong>Single</strong> <strong>author</strong>:Author's name (reversed for alphabetizing). Title (including any subtitle). City ofpublicati<strong>on</strong>: publisher, date of publicati<strong>on</strong>.ex: Berger, Gilda. Drug Testing. New York: Franklin Watts, 1987.Multiple <strong>author</strong>s:Author's names in the order they appear <strong>on</strong> the title page reversing <strong>on</strong>ly the name of the first<strong>author</strong>. All other informati<strong>on</strong> is the same.ex: Miller, E. Willard and Ruby M. Miller. Energy and American Society: a ReferenceHandbook. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 1993.Anthology or compilati<strong>on</strong>:Begin with the editor's/compiler's name and the abbreviati<strong>on</strong> ed. or comp.ex: McHenry, Robert, ed. Liberty's Women. Springfield: G & C Merriam, 1980.ENCYCLOPEDIA or DICTIONARYUnsigned articles begin with title first. If articles are arranged alphabetically in the work, volumeand page numbers may be omitted.Author (reversed). "Article title." Encyclopedia Title. editi<strong>on</strong>. pages(if needed).ex: "Cort<strong>on</strong>e." Physicians' Desk Reference. 1995 ed. 1514-1516.Beck, John H. "Glockenspiel." World Book Encyclopedia. 1992 ed."Newt<strong>on</strong>." Encyclopedia Americana. 1992 ed.PAMPHLETTreat a pamphlet as you would a book.Pamphlet:ex: Magahern, Jimmy. Smart Drugs: Food for Thought. Tempe: A D.I.N. Publicati<strong>on</strong>s, 1992.


Government publicati<strong>on</strong>:Treat as you would a book. If you do not know the <strong>author</strong> of a document, use the issuinggovernment agency as <strong>author</strong>--government first, name of agency, using an abbreviati<strong>on</strong>, ifmeaning is clear.ex: United States. State Dept. Bureau of Public Affairs. Background Notes: Argentina.Washingt<strong>on</strong>: GPO, 1994.NEWSPAPER ARTICLEGive the name of a newspaper as it appears <strong>on</strong> the masthead omitting introductory articles.Include the city of publicati<strong>on</strong> for locally published newspapers when it is not part of the name.City of publicati<strong>on</strong> is omitted for nati<strong>on</strong>al newspapers.Reporter (name reversed). "Article title." Newspaper Name date, editi<strong>on</strong> (if any): page.ex: Cauch<strong>on</strong>, Dennis. "More Children Undergo Shock Therapy." USA Today 7 Dec. 1995: 4D.Gord<strong>on</strong>, Jim. "Summer Movie Guide." Times [Hamm<strong>on</strong>d] 8 May 1997: G2.MAGAZINE ARTICLEAuthor (name reversed). "Article Title." Magazine Title date: pages.ex: Hoffer, Richard. "Great Impostor." Sports Illustrated 15 Jan. 1996: 77-79."Drunkproofing Automobiles." Time 6 Apr. 1987: 37+.DATABASESCD/ROM Published Periodically(Infotrac, CD Newsbank, SIRS Government Reporter, SIRS Researcher)For material with publicati<strong>on</strong> informati<strong>on</strong> for a printed source:Author (name reversed). Publicati<strong>on</strong> informati<strong>on</strong> for the printed source (refer to book/magazine/newspaper format). Title of the database. Medium (CD-ROM). Vendor. Electr<strong>on</strong>icpublicati<strong>on</strong> date.ex: McGowan, William G. "D<strong>on</strong>'t Read This!" Scholastic Update 17 Sept. 1993: 15+.Infotrac. CD-ROM. Informati<strong>on</strong> Access. Dec. 1995.Gillmore, Dan. "Help Put a Stop to Censorship in Cyberspace." Knight-RidderTribuneNews Service 15 Mar. 1995. Infotrac. CD-ROM. Informati<strong>on</strong> Access.Dec. 1995.


Bruning, Fred. "Generati<strong>on</strong> X." Star Tribune [Minneapolis] 1 Dec. 1991: 1E+. SIRSResearcher. CD-ROM. SIRS, Spring 1999.Boyd, Robert S. "Extensive Computer: Records Endanger Privacy Security."Knight-Ridder Washingt<strong>on</strong> Bureau 15 Nov. 1995. CD NewsBank. CD-ROM.NewsBank. Dec. 1995.CD-ROM N<strong>on</strong>periodical Publicati<strong>on</strong>Cite a n<strong>on</strong>periodical CD-ROM database product as a book, adding the medium of publicati<strong>on</strong>.Author (if given). Title of the part of work. Title of the product. editi<strong>on</strong>. Medium. City ofpublicati<strong>on</strong>: Publishing date.ex: "Br<strong>on</strong>ti, Emily." Discovering Authors. Vers. 1.0. CD-ROM. Detroit: Gale, 1992."Chemical symbols." Encarta. 1994 ed. CD-ROM. Redm<strong>on</strong>d, WA., Microsoft, 1994.ONLINE DATABASESPublicati<strong>on</strong> informati<strong>on</strong> for the printed source. Publicati<strong>on</strong> medium (Online). Name of thecomputer network. Date of access.ex: Linday, Robert K. "Electr<strong>on</strong>ic Journals of Proposed Research." E Journal 1.1 (1991): n.pag. Online. Internet. 10 Apr. 1991.INTERVIEWName of pers<strong>on</strong> interviewed(reversed). Kind of interview. Date.Pei, I. M. Pers<strong>on</strong>al interview. 22 July 1993.TELEVISION /RADIO PROGRAMTitle of the program (underlined). Pertinent data--such as name of writer, performers orproducer. Title of series, if any. Name of the network. Call letters and city of the local stati<strong>on</strong>(if any). Broadcast date.ex: Into the Woods. By Stephen S<strong>on</strong>dheim. Dir. James Lapine. Perf. Bernadette Peters andJoanna Gleas<strong>on</strong>. American Playhouse. PBS. WNET, New York. 3 Mar. 1991.A VIDEO RECORDING is similar. Include name of videorecording company rather than localstati<strong>on</strong> and city.ex: It's a W<strong>on</strong>derful Life. Dir. Frank Capra. Perf. James Stewart, D<strong>on</strong>na Reed, Li<strong>on</strong>elBarrymore, and Tomas Mitchell. RKO, 1946.


WWW SITES (WORLD WIDE WEB)Author(reversed). Title of a poem, short story, article, etc.(in quotati<strong>on</strong> marks) or title of abook(underlined). Name of the editor, compiler, or translator(if relevant). Publicati<strong>on</strong>informati<strong>on</strong> for any print versi<strong>on</strong>. Versi<strong>on</strong> number of the source. Date of electr<strong>on</strong>ic publicati<strong>on</strong>.Date when the researcher accessed the source. Electr<strong>on</strong>ic address, or URL.ex. Nesbit, Edith. "Ballads and Lyrics of Socialism". L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>, 1908. Victorian Women WritersProject. Ed. Perry Willett. Apr. 1997. Indiana University. 26 Apr. 1997.ex. "Fresco." Britannica Online. Vers. 97.1.1. Mar. 1997. Encyclopaedia Britannica. 29 Mar.1997 .FOR EXCEPTIONS OR UNUSUAL SOURCES CONSULT THE <strong>MLA</strong> HANDBOOK,CURRENT EDITION. A copy is available in the Library.Gibaldi, Joseph. <strong>MLA</strong> Handbook for Writers of Research Papers. 4th ed. New York: ModernLanguage Associati<strong>on</strong> of America, 1995.

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