Chapter 37 Circulatory and Respiratory Systems Chapter ... - vanellism

Name______________________________ Class __________________ Date ______________Chapter 37 Circulatory and Respiratory SystemsChapter Vocabulary ReviewCompletion On the lines provided, complete the following sentences.1. The heart pumps blood into two pathways, called ________________________circulation and ________________________ circulation.2. The three basic types of blood vessels are ________________________,________________________, and ________________________.3. The disorder of the circulatory system that results from fatty depositsbuilding up within the walls of arteries is called ________________________.4. The straw-colored fluid that makes up 55 percent of human blood iscalled ________________________.5. The iron-containing protein that is found in red blood cells andcarries oxygen from the lungs to the tissues of the body is called________________________.6. White blood cells that produce antibodies that help destroypathogens are called ________________________.7. The fluid collected by the lymphatic system is called ________________________.8. The windpipe is also called the ________________________9. The vocal chords are a part of the ________________________.10. Each lung is connected to the trachea by a(an) ________________________.11. Gas exchange occurs in the lungs in tiny sacs called ________________________.12. The loss of elasticity in the tissues of the lungs is called ________________________.Labeling Diagrams On the lines provided, label the parts of the heart thatcorrespond to the numbers in the diagram.to bodyfrom upperbody13.14.15.16.17.13.14.15.16.17.© Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall.122

Name______________________________ Class __________________ Date ______________Multiple Choice On the line provided, write the letter of the answer that bestanswers the question or completes the sentence.________________________________________________________________________________________________18. What structure serves as a passageway for both airand food?a. pharynx c. larynxb. trachea d. bronchi19. The largest layer of the walls of the heart is thea. pericardium.b. myocardium.c. atrium.d. ventricle.20. What prevents blood from flowing backward in bloodvessels?a. valvesb. capillariesc. veinsd. pumps21. What is another name for the sinoatrial node?a. pacesetterb. aortac. pacemakerd. atherosclerosis22. Blood clotting is made possible by the action of cellfragments calleda. hemoglobin.b. phagocytes.c. red blood cells.d. platelets.23. Inside the chest, each bronchus divides into smallerand smaller passageways known asa. bronchi.b. bronchioles.c. emphysema.d. atherosclerosis.24. The large flat muscle at the bottom of the chest cavityis called thea. diaphragm.b. pharynx.c. bronchus.d. lung.25. The stimulant drug found in tobacco is calleda. tar.b. hemoglobin.c. nicotine.d. carbon monoxide.© Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall.123