treatments (183.4 mM, P< 0.01), followed by SBM, CONTROL, andCASEIN (163.6, 163, and 157.0 mM) which were higher (P< 0.01) thanthat <strong>of</strong> UREA and DDGS (142.5 and 121.7 mM). The acetate andpropionate ratio showed three different (P< 0.01) fermentation patterns(SBM and DDGS, 1.56 and 1.27; CASEIN and UREA, 4.53 and3.87; BIURET and CONTROL, 10.94 and 10.31). The SBM and DDGSappeared to alter the dominant species <strong>of</strong> bacteria present, either byreducing the lactic acid producing species or increasing the lactic acidfermenting species, resulting in an increased pH (SBM and DDGS vsothers, P
Menten (GMM) functions. Two pig specific random effects were includedin each function, one for predicted mature BW and one variableassociated with the age in which maximum ADG was achieved. Alternativeanalyses were completed in which a random effect for a third parameterwas predicted as a linear function <strong>of</strong> the random effect formature BW. The alternative analyses resulted in improved likelihoodstatistics, substantially smaller SEs for the between pig variance inmature BW and decreased SDs for the predicted age to achieve specifictarget market BWs. The three functions provided similar likelihoodstatistics, residual standard deviations, predicted BWâ€s and predictedmean age (140 days for barrows and 134 days <strong>of</strong> age for gilts) andmean BW (83 kg for barrows and 73 kg for gilts) at which maximumADG was achieved. The Weibull and Bridges functions predicted thatthree barrows and six gilts had mature BWs <strong>of</strong> less than 130 kg. TheGMM function allowed for more gradual growth to 50 percent greatermature BWs than the Weibull and Bridges functions. The GMM equationallows for asymmetric sigmoidal growth and in some cases mayprovide a better fit to the BW data <strong>of</strong> pigs.Key Words: Mixed effects model, Nonlinear growth functions, Piggrowth92 Analysis <strong>of</strong> the association <strong>of</strong> number <strong>of</strong> piglets born alivewith sow level factors and season <strong>of</strong> farrowing. S. S. Anil*, L. Anil,and J. Deen, University <strong>of</strong> Minnesota, St. Paul.Data from 152,015 parity records <strong>of</strong> sows from 14 US farms wereretrieved from PigCHAMP database for the period from 2002 to 2004and analyzed to evaluate the association <strong>of</strong> number <strong>of</strong> piglets born alivewith parity, season and year <strong>of</strong> farrowing, litter attributes (number <strong>of</strong>stillborn and mummies) and the number <strong>of</strong> services required for thatlitter. The farm was included in the analysis as random effect (Procmixed, SAS version 9.1). For analysis, parity was categorized as parity1,2,3,4,5 or >5, number <strong>of</strong> services as 1 or >1, stillborn and mummies aspresent or absent and season <strong>of</strong> farrowing as four quarters (Jan-Mar,Apr-Jun, Jul-Sep and Oct-Dec). Parity 1 sows had less (P5 sows. Sows <strong>of</strong> parities2-5 had higher (P5. Sows with no stillborn or mummies had less (P
- Page 1: Table of ContentsAbstractPageNumber
- Page 5 and 6: Graduate Student Oral Competition -
- Page 7 and 8: 13 Effect of corn hybrid and proces
- Page 9 and 10: height. About 5 g of cecum content
- Page 11 and 12: to 70. Placental IGF-I tended to in
- Page 13 and 14: dent-intruder score (RIS) was given
- Page 15 and 16: 37 Hormone concentrations of produc
- Page 17 and 18: main person responsible for managin
- Page 19 and 20: 50 Environmental factors affecting
- Page 21 and 22: tions did not differ among treatmen
- Page 23 and 24: Table 1. Effects of ractopamine on
- Page 25 and 26: 67 Effect of feeding reduced phosph
- Page 27 and 28: 73 Effect of feed intake level, bod
- Page 29 and 30: Ruminant Nutrition79 Effect of impr
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- Page 35 and 36: crystalline structure of starch gra
- Page 37 and 38: 103 Relationship between dietary fa
- Page 39 and 40: 112 Effects of supplementing natura
- Page 41 and 42: 118 Application of 2-hydroxy-4-(met
- Page 43 and 44: 124 Ruminant diet composition effec
- Page 45 and 46: 131 Impact of fiber types on rumen
- Page 47 and 48: 138 Sow and litter performance in i
- Page 49 and 50: 147 Structural correctness and mobi
- Page 51 and 52: 153 Propionate regulation of feed i
- Page 53 and 54: 161 Genetically improving the produ
- Page 55 and 56: elative to heifers receiving MGA al
- Page 57 and 58: tus ventralis and the infraspinatus
- Page 59 and 60: three weeks for the remainder of th
- Page 61 and 62: tion over the course of a 112-d per
- Page 63 and 64: ies have indicated that a sizable p
- Page 65 and 66: lower urine pH (P < 0.0001) and blo
- Page 67 and 68: 204 Effect of weaning age on nurser
- Page 69 and 70: Ten Broeck*, D. Clopton, R. Bott, M
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to 14, and was higher (P < 0.03) in
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261 Effects of supplemental RDP ver
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ammonia, and total VFA increased ov
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Dairy Extension Symposium - Innovat
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tion of nonpregnant cows early post
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285 Effect of feeding diets contain
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291 Effect of dietary flaxseed, fla
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Edmonton, AB. Canada, 2 Department
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capillary number density (CND)) by
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allowed to expose for 2 weeks, deve
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of sulfur (1700 ppm) and fed with r
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correlated (r=0.56; P
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Table 1. CDR (% of BLUP) for S1-S5
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Author IndexASAS/ADSA Midwestern Se
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Jenschke, B., 170Jiménez, E., 307J
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Stahly, T. S., 66Stalder, K., 9, 56