SDPISustainable Development Policy InstituteChapter 02<strong>Forest</strong> DepartmentNeem becomes Sindh’s official treeDaily Times Islamabad, April 14, 2<strong>01</strong>0KARACHI: A long struggle by environmentalists andnature conservationists paid dividends on Tuesdaywhen the Sindh government declared Neem, a treewith medicinal properties, as the official tree of theprovince.The decision was announced through a notificationissued by the Sindh chief secretary.Environmentalists have welcomed the decision andurged the Sindh government to take steps for massscaleplantation of this tree in the province.The officials of the Indus for All Programme of theWWF-<strong>Pakistan</strong> had selected four indigenous trees forthis status and submitted their names to differentuniversities, government departments, independentresearchers and environmentalists. After longdiscussions, Neem and Babool trees were selected forthe official status.It was expected that the Sindh government would alsoselect a bird, animal and flower for the official status.“The country has a national bird, animal and tree, butmost of them belong to mountainous ranges, therefore,we decided to start a struggle for giving official statusto an indigenous tree, bird, animal and flower, so thatthe province may also take interest in theirconservation,” said regional director of the WWF-<strong>Pakistan</strong>’s Indus for All Programme, Dr GhulamAkbar.Nasir Ali Panhwar of the Indus for All Programmewelcomed the decision and said the initiative signifiesthe provincial government’s commitment towards theconservation of the natural forests of Sindh. In<strong>Pakistan</strong>, Neem is found in Sindh and some parts ofsouthern Punjab. It is also found in India, Bangladeshand some parts of China and Malaysia.According to the official data of the Sindh <strong>Forest</strong>Department, the Neem trees in Umerkot, Hyderabadand Karachi districts are the oldest in the province.During the British rule, Neem was planted at railwaysstations and the embankments of canals to maintain ahealthy environment. Amar GuriroLetter to EditorAnnihilation of forests in PunjabDawn Islamabad, June 09, 2<strong>01</strong>0INSTEAD of preserving the fastdepletingforests, it is theGovernment of Punjab which isplaying the part of a predator byleasing out 30,000 acres of forestland for agricultural purposes astimely reported in Dawn, “Punjabgovernment to axe forest area by30,000 acres” (June 2). The antiforests’decision has been taken bythe cabinet notwithstandingserious reservations of theprovincial forest department.The plan was envisaged by thechief minister to providelivelihood to the unemployedyouth of the province.According to the plan, theprovincial government will leaseout 25 acres of the forest land toeach unemployed person holding amaster’s degree in forestry or<strong>Pakistan</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> <strong>Digest</strong> Vol. 1, No. 1, April – June, 2<strong>01</strong>0
SDPISustainable Development Policy Instituteagriculture with a loan of nearlyRs900, 000 from the Punjab RuralSupport Programme with a 13-percentinterest rate.The issue fundamentally is thescheme of converting forests intoagricultural land.In Punjab, the British governmentduring colonisation established 50to 100 acres of land near everyvillage to establish forests.Needless to say that even after theintroduction of local governmentsin 20<strong>01</strong>, in view of the importanceof forests in the overallenvironment, the ecology createdduring the British era was nottampered with.I would like to request the ChiefMinister Punjab to promote thesignificance of trees for thesurvival and well-being ofhumanity. Trees not only keep theatmosphere clean and healthy, butold trees also add to the localhumidity through transpiration.<strong>Forest</strong>s, therefore, play a vital rolein regulating regional climate byproviding the base for continuityof water cycles. They also play acritical role in climate regulationby absorbing carbon dioxide, a gasbelieved to be partially responsiblefor global warming. Thus forestsare considered so vital for humanexistence that the Holy Prophet(PBUH) forbade cutting of a treeeven during wars.Trees do not grow overnight buttake decades to mature. Thus,instead of converting forests intoagricultural land forwhatever reason, thePunjab governmentmust protect its foreststo save the province inparticular and thecountry in general fromperilous loss of green cover.It is hoped that the Chief MinisterPunjab in order to accommodate1,200 unemployed youth shouldeither lease them governmentagricultural lands or offer themjobs in forestry or agro-forestry soas to protect the already-dwindlingforests from further destruction.SYED SHAHNAWAZ SHAHTando AdamWWF-PAKISTAN REPORT18.5% of forestland converted into non-forest usesThe News Rawalpindi/Islamabad, June 26, 2<strong>01</strong>0By Aftab KakenIslamabad -- The federalgovernment should not only blockany future land transfers fromforest department to anydepartment but also take back thepreviously transferred land backinto a protected forest, said areport launched by the WWF-<strong>Pakistan</strong> here on Friday.The study has been commissionedby the scientific committee ofWWF-<strong>Pakistan</strong> to identify allforest areas in the country thatwere transferred from the variousprovincial forest departments forother land uses.It is shocking that an over 61,000hectares (151548 acres), which is18.5% of the forestland, has beenconverted to non-forest uses,revealed Dr Kauser AbdullahMalik, chairman of the scientificcommittee of the WWF-<strong>Pakistan</strong>at National Press Club.Dr Bashir Ahmed Wani, ex-IGforest in his presentation alsoshared that the last largestconversion of forestland has takenin Punjab, which is 66% of thetotal deforestation while Sindh issecond and termed it distressing asgovernment continues to convertmore forestland.In their recommendations, theWWF-<strong>Pakistan</strong> proposed theMinistry of Environment to movea summary to the prime ministerfor imposing restrictions on thetransfer of forestlands for nonforestryuses as done in the case ofban on commercial harvesting offorests.It also recommends the withdrawalof powers of de-notification under<strong>Forest</strong> Act 1927 and any otherprovincial law under existinglegislation is amended and issuedirection to the provincialgovernments for restrictingprovincial board of revenue totransfer land to any agency.An advisory board will beconstituted at the federal level withrepresentation from the provincesand Board of Revenue (BoR) tolay down procedure for the awardof forestlands for non-forestry usesin case such transfers areunavoidable and alternate land isnot available, it added.The recent FAO report on the stateof World <strong>Forest</strong>s 2009 mentionsthat the annual rate ofdeforestation in <strong>Pakistan</strong> is 2.1%the highest among all the countriesin Asia.It is hoped that this report will helpblock all future transfers ofprecious forestland for other uses,and that as much as possible, landsthat have been previously<strong>Pakistan</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> <strong>Digest</strong> Vol. 1, No. 1, April – June, 2<strong>01</strong>0