506, ISA~DBACH. CHESHIRE. [KELLY'S800, and an office for the rate collector; at the sout.h-west The Consolidated charities, consisting of houses andangle is a square tower, with octagonal turret, containing land, producing about £2,000 yearly, are distributeda clock with illuminated' d~als on three sides, presented annually as follows :-£350 Jearly for 20 almspeople;by Mrs. Jane Court, late of Wbeelock House, in memory £200 for the deserving poor of the parish, £120 for 12of her relatives, the Peover family. The retail market is out-pensioners, £IOO to the National school, £1 to thealso held here every Thursday and Saturday. The foun. chapelwardens of Church Hulme, £2 to the chapelwardensdation stone was laid 2nd July, 1889, by Lordi Crewe, by of Goosetry, £3 3s. to the clergyman of Sand:bach forwhom also the site and market tolls were given to the Wheelock sermons, 5s. each to the clerk andl sexton oftown. I Sandba~h, and the greater portion of the remainder toThe Old Town Hall, which formerly stood in the square, the Grammar school. There are also charities in addiwa~demolished in 1891. tion to the above, amounting to about £49 yearly, derivedThe Temperance Hall, in Scotch Commons, a plain red from various sources', and: distributed every year by thebrick building holding 300 persons, is! at present (1902) churchwardens of Sandbach as follows, viz. :-£'4 inused' as an Infant School in connection with the National shillings to 80 poor people, £5 in food for poor sickSchool.persons, £19 in bread to tbe poor attending the parishThe, Literary and Scientific Institution, High town, church on Sunday mornings, and lOS. to the churcherectedin 1857 at a cost of £2,7°0, is a structure of brick wardens of Wheelock and Hassall,ornamented with ~tone i~ the Perpendicular style, .from The Almshouses on the Hill were ere~ted in 1865-7 at aplans by the late SIr G. GI~bert Scott R.A..and contams on total cost of about £2,600, and endowed from the Sandtheground floor a readmg room and hb.r~ry o~ 1,5°0 bach Consolidated charities. They a,re arranged for 20volumes, ~nd. on the first floor a large.room 10 whIch the inmates (either men or women), elected by the governorspetty seSSIons, county court and meetlOgs are held. of t·he above charities, each having' an allowance of 6s.The <strong>County</strong> ~olice S~ation, Bo!d street, erected 18~7. at per week. •a cost of £800, I~ an ed.ifice' of brIck and.stone" comprlslOg A tract of 5 acres of land has been acquired for the puroffices,c.ells and. a reSIdence for the chIef officer. . poses of a recreation ground, and adjoining it is the. The ~Ire StatIon, on Scotch.Commons, er~cted 10 18 73, DlOgle lake of 3 acres which will be used for boating.IS a plam structure of red brlck, and conSIsts of engme :\. k' . h k l' h . 6 bhouse only. • , S IrmIS too p ace ere 10 I 51 etween the i~-The G Company, 5th Battalion Oheshire Regiment, habItants. and! t~e Scotch cavalry co~manded by Mal4about 90 rank and file; head quarters at Congleton. The Gen. DaVId Lesbe, who was t·hen on his retreat a!ter thearmourv is on &otch commons. battle of Worcester, 3 September, 1651• It IS thusThe Savin~s Bank, at the west end of High street, a described in No. 66 ~f the" Mercurius Politicus ": "Theybuilding in,. the Elizabethan style, was ere-cted in 1854, so managed t~e bus~ess that, when the Scots offered tofrom fund'S accumulated in the hands of the actuary of fire, t,hey ran IOto theIr houses, and as soon as that partythe bank. was past ~hich had the pistols> andl pow~'er, they f~ll,upon'l'he chief trade is in salt, chemicals and! fustian cut- t~,e. remamder o! the troops, and contm~ed. peab,~,g andting. Boots and shoes are also manufactured', and there bIllIng them durmg the pa.ssage. of all theIr horse.are brine springs, 'E!'Xtensive salt works, and steam and The Earl of Crewe P.C. 18 lord of the manor, and holdswater corn mills 'in the parish.annu~l1y a court leet and baron for the manOr at the OldThe town was formerly celebrated' for the goodness of Hall IOn.its malt liquor, and worsted yarn and stuffs for country The parish comprises the townships of Arclid, Bradwall,wear were manufactured: in large quantities by its in- Blackden, Cotton, Cranage, Leese, Rudheath, Sandtbach,habitants'. Sir John Ratcliff, of Ordsall, in Lancashire, Hassall, Twemlow, Wheelock, Betchton, with the chapelin1578 obtained the grant of a market, to be held on Bes of Church Hulme anw Goostrey-cunvBarnshaw.Thursday, and two fairs to be held on the Tuesday andThe area of the township is 2,676 acres of land and 18 ofWednesd'ay in Easter week, and on Thursday and !riday water; rateable value, £18,935; the population in IgOIbefore the nativity o! Our Lad,y: the market is' still held of the township and Urban District was 5,556. Theon Thursda~', and fall'S are held on Easter Tuesday, the population of Sandbach ecclesiastical parish in 1891 wasfirst Thursday after the IIth of September and the 28th 4,551 and of Sandbaoh Heath, 973.of. December; the latter is ~ great cattle ~nd ple~s';1re Parish Clerk, William Nock.fall', and on the same d'ay IS a statute fall' for hlrIOg S t Arth All kservants. I ex on, ur coc.The market place contains two ancient obelisks or i Ettiley Heath is a, place in Saudbach parish. There iserosses, respectively 16 feet 8 inches and, II feet II inches i a Primitive Methodist chapel, ere
DIRECTORY.] CHESHIRE. SANDBACH. 507Kennedy Lieut.-Col. John, Brookside, Arclid, Sandbach Robert Riddell M.B. medical officer; 'Illomas Chll ke,Lees Major Charles Percy, Quenington court, Fairford relieving otlicer for Sandbach8.0. Glos VOLUNTEERS.Le~:w;apt. Egerton D.L. Jodrell hall, H...olmes Chapel, 5th Volunteer Battalion, <strong>Cheshire</strong> Regiment (G Co.);Armoury, Scotch commons; Capt. C. H. W. D\lnnett;Maddock James esq. The Cedars, Alsager,Stoke-on-Trent Sergt.-Major John Bevan, drill instructorMassey Henry Boston esq. Westfields, SandbachMoss Edward Howard; esq. Ravenscroft hall, Middlewich PUl3LIO OFFICERS.Rigby Frank esq. Westmere lodge, Alsager, Stoke-on-Trot Certifying Factory Surgeon & Medical Officer to SalllllJachRobinson Joseph esq. Parville, Alsager, Stoke-on-Trent District, Congleton Union, Robert Riddell i\LB., C.M.Solly Arthur Isaac esq. Heathfieldi, CongletonCrewe roadSolly Arthur John esq. West Heath, CongletonClerk to the Board of Guardians Assessment CommitteeSwetenham Clement William esq. SomerfordJ Booths hall, of the Congleton Union, Harry Ferrand, Wheelock roadCongletonClerk to Joint Burial Committee & to Commissioners ofToler John Morton esq. Saltersford Hall, Holmes Chapel, Taxes, Robert Bygott, Hope streetCreweClerk to the Sandbach School & Almshouse Foundation,Warren-Swettenham Col. Robert, Naval & Military club, Robert Bygott, Hope streetLondon S. WCollector of Taxes, Elis-ha Lees, Bath cottageWilson Hubert Malcolm esq. The Hermitage, Hulme;; Medical Officer of Health for the Congleton Rnrnl l>is-Chapel, Orewe t.rict <strong>Council</strong> & Public Vaccinator for Sandbach &The Mayor of Congleton & the chairmen, for the time Alsager & Old Rode Districts, Congleton Union. Chrisbeing,of the Alsager, Middlewich & Sandbach Urban topher Hy. Went·wo.rth Bennett L.R.C.P.Lond.Cre" e rdDistrict <strong>Council</strong>s. are ex-officio magistrates Relieving Officer, Sandbach District, Congleton Union~Clerks to the Magistrates, Robert Bygott, Hope street, Thomas Clarke, Welles street-Sandbach & Middlewich, Henry L. Reade, Congleton Registrar of Dirths & Deaths, Sandbach Sub-Di.5lriet,Petty Sessions are held at the Public Institute every Congleton Union, Han)" Ferrand, Wheelock r~:ldthird Wednesday at II a.m.; . also at Congleton &Middlewich, &; occasional Courts are held at the Clerl\s' l'LA.CES OF WOltSHIP, with timeS' of Services.Office, Middlewich & at Sandbach & Alsager Police St. Mary's Church, Rev. John Richard Armitstead M.A..Stations vicar; 10.30 a.. &; 6.30 p.m.; 1St sun. in month, 10.30The following places' are in the Sandbach section of the a.m. (holy communion); 3 & 6·30 p.mPetty Sessional division :-Als3g-er, .Arclid, Betchton, St. JOohn's Church, Sandbach Heath, Rev. Sydney HemyBlackden, Bradwall, Brereton, Church Hulme, Church Armitstead M.A. vicar; 10·30 a.m. & 2.45 p.m.; holyLawton, Elton, Hassall, Moston, Sandbach, Twemlow communion, 10.30 a.m. 1st sun. in monthand WheelockSt. Winefride Catholic Chapel, Union street, Rev. FutherRyan; mass every second sunday, 9.45 a.m .URBAN DISTRICT COUNCIL.Congregational, Hope street, Rev. Ernest Hampden-CuokMeetings at the Town hall, 1st monday in month, 7 p.m. M.A.; 10.30 a.m. & 6,3° p.m. ; wed. 7. 15 p.mMembers. Primitive Methodist, Welles street, Rev. George T. D.Ch . J h B bb' "Pidsley; 2·30 & 6.3 0 p.m.; mono 7·30 p.mauman, 0 n e mgton. United Methodist Free Church, Bradwall road, Uev.Vice-Ohairman, Edwin Foden.Richards Woolfenden;\ 10.30 a.m. & 6.30 p.w.; 111on.John BebbingtonJames HuckleyJohn AllcockJames BosleyAlfred Ernest PooleGeorge NewallEdwin FodenEdwin LuntEast \Vard.7 p.U!Retire Retir.e Wesleyan, Seaman's Banlc, Rev. T. Alexander Seed (supt.),April April. Rev. William Robinson, supernumerary; 10.30 a.01. &1903 MaLt. Hassall Eardley 1904 6.30 p.m.; mono & frio 7.30 p.m1903 Harry Billyard 19051904 Walter Lea 1905 ' SCHOOLS.North Ward.The Grammar school, in the Wheelock road, erected at a1903 I George Venables 1904 cost of £7,000, & opened in 1849, is a buildillg in the1903 1 William Ryder 1905 Early English style, with a frontage of 210 feet, & con-1904 John Darlington 1905 tains head master's residence, school room, class rooms,Welt Ward.laboratory, gymnasium & dormitories· for boarders; it1 903 \ Edward Holland 1905 is- endowed with about £750 yearly, from which £2001904 yearly is awarded in scholarships & £120 in exhibitionsto the Universities; there were in 1901 between 90 kOFFICIALS.100 boys; S. W. Finn M.A. late scholar of St. John'sClerk, Alfred Edward Stringer, Crewe roadCollege, Cambridge (12th -Wrangler), head master; 'V.T.reasurer, David Haughton, Manchester &; Liverpool Dis- "E,.-(\th-Tyrer, second mastertrict Bank Limited NatlUnal, The Square, built in 1841, for 350 boys & 350Medical Officer of Health, Robert Riddell M.n., O.M. girls; average attendance, 205 boys &; 156 girls; Wm.Crewe roadNock, master; Mrs. Annie Robbins, mistressSurveyor, Sanitary Inspector, Market Inspector &; Rate Infants', 'femperance hall, Scotch commons, for 200 chil-&; Water Rent Collecror, Amos Wood, Elworth street dren; average attendance, 120; Miss Harriet Axson,School Attendance Officer, John Turner, Green street mistressPUBLIC ESTABLISHMENTS. National, Sandbach heath, erected 1866 & enlarged 18gl,for 120 boys & girls (mixed) & 80 infants; average at-The <strong>County</strong> Court (Sandbach au Congleton), held at the tendance, 130; Arthur Carter. master; Miss MaryLiterary Institute (quarterly), High town, His Honor Venables, mistress; Miss Lucy Arnold, infants' mistressL. Yate Lee judge; Henry Latham, Congleton, regis.- Ch I (. d) t d . ftrar &; high' bailiff. The following places are within ,Wesleyan, ape street mlxe ,erec e m 18 74, or 25°boys & girls & 120 infants; average attendance, Igothe jurisdiction of the county court of Congleton & boys & girls & 90 infants; William T. Barnett, master;Sandbach :-Alsager, Arclid, Astbury or N~- Miss Mary Ann Wood, infants' mistressbold' Astbury, Betcbton, Biddulph, Blackden, Bradwall,Brereton, Brownlow, Buglawton, Church Hulme,NEWSPAPERS.Church Lawton, Cong'leton, Cotton, Cranage, Sandbach Chronicle. The Square, Robert liend, pinterDavenport, Eaton, Elton, Elworth Ettiley Heath, Has- & propr.; Miss Harriet Jones, local publisher; pub-~all, Hulme Walfield, KermiMham, Leese, Marton, lished satMoreton, Moston, Mow Cop (<strong>Cheshire</strong>), Odd Rode, Rad~nor, Sand'bach, Scholar Green, Smallwood, Somerford,Sandbach Guardian, High town, Samuel Ford, pt.hlisher;published sat .Somerford Booths, Swettenham, Tetton, Twemlow & Sandbach & Middlewich Advertiser, High qtreet, SwamWheelock&; Co. Lim. proprietors &; publishers; pU:Jli:Jhed friThe district of the court is within Macc:esfield! Bankrupreydistrict, Arthur Crabtre~ Proct~r, 23 ~g RAILWAY ST.ATION.Edward street. Macclesfield, offiCIal receIver London au North 'Yestern, Robert Thomas Humphreys,j unt y Police Station. Bold street, Charles Dean, ser- manager of good·s depot & station mastergeant, &; 6 menCO~YEYANCES.FI e Engine Station, Scotch commons, John Cooke, supt.~ 10 men Shropshire Union & Trent au Mersey Canal, Henry Shields,Stamp Office, Hi~h street agent .Town &; Market HaJI, Hi~ st-reet, Jesse Weod, hallkeeper Omnibl,lses frorp. the George, Swan &; "heatsheaf hotehCo~letoJlJ Union Workhouse, Arclid, John Young', gover- meet the different trains on the London au NorthnCi.f; Rev. Henry Sidney Ar~itsteadJ M.A. chaplain; "~estern railway