6 palestine news comment & analysisspring2011He said Ariel Sharon “pioneered the philosophy of‘maintained uncertainty’ that repeatedly extended and thenlimited the space in which Palestinians could operate... (which)was intended to induce in the Palestinians a sense of permanenttemporariness.“Maintaining control of the Occupied Territories keeps opento Israel the option of displacing Palestinian citizens of Israel intothe Territories by means of limited land swaps. It also ensuresthat Israel retains the ability to force future returning refugeesto settle in their ‘homeland,’ whereas a sovereign Palestinianstate might decline to accept the refugees. It suits Israel tohave a ‘state’ without borders so that it can keep negotiatingabout borders and count on the resulting uncertainty to maintainacquiescence.”with differential rights for Jews and non-Jews — rights that affecteverything, from housing and access to land, to jobs, subsidies,marriages and migration.”If a Palestinian state were created, there would still be a non-Jewish minority in Israel which would “undermine it as a Jewishstate. Israel’s only answer is to keep its borders undefined whileholding on to scarce water and land resources, leaving Palestiniansin a state of permanent uncertainty, dependent on Israeli goodwill.”Alastair Crooke is founder and director of theConflicts Forum which advocates for engagementbetween political Islam and the West. He worked forMI6 and was a member of the Mitchell Committeeinto the causes of the Second Intifada.• The full essay, “Permanent Temporariness,” can be seen inLondon Review of Books, Vol 22, No 5. www.lrb.co.ukBad things happen...The release of the <strong>Palestine</strong> Papers, leaked to Al Jazeerawhich shared them with The Guardian, is widely regardedas having finally killed off any remaining remnants of the“peace process.”The 1600 documents were drawn up by Palestinian Authorityofficials and lawyers working for the British-funded PLOnegotiations support unit and included protocols, maps andcorrespondence covering almost a decade of negotiations.They revealed that Palestinian negotiators became increasinglydesperate as they offered concession after concession to theIsraelis who rejected them all.They also reveal that the US was not an honest broker in thenegotiations but backed Israel all the way and often displayeda contemptuous attitude towards the Palestinians. And thatBritish intelligence helped draw up a planfor a wide-ranging crackdown on Hamaswhich became a security blueprint for thePalestinian Authority.The main revelations were:• Palestinian negotiators agreed to acceptIsrael’s annexation of all of the illegalsettlements in occupied East Jerusalemexcept Har Homa. With the backing of the US, foreign ministerTzipi Livni turned the offer down saying it did not “meet ourdemands.”• PLO leaders suggested swapping part of the East Jerusalemneighbourhood of Sheikh Jarrah for land elsewhere.• They also proposed a joint committee to take over the Haramal-Sharif/Temple Mount holy sites in Jerusalem’s Old City.Chief negotiator, Saeb Erekat, said it amounted to giving Israel“the biggest Yerushalayim [the Hebrew name for Jerusalem] inhistory.”• Erekat abandoned the Right of Return for the refugees. Hetold the US Middle East envoy, George Mitchell: “On refugees,the deal is there.” To his own staff he said the deal was “1,000refugees annually for the next 10 years.”• The PA collaborated with Israel in extra-judicial assassinationsof Palestinian opposition and resistance leaders and in cuttingLivni: “I am againstlaw — internationallaw in particular”off the tunnels going into the Gaza Strip.• Livni repeatedly pressed for the “transfer” of some of Israel’sPalestinian citizens into a future Palestinian state as part of aland-swap deal.• Condoleezza Rice, then US secretary of state, suggestedPalestinian refugees could be resettled in South America.• The British intelligence plan, drawn up in conjunction withWhitehall officials in 2004, asked for the internment of leadersand activists, the closure of radio stations and the replacementof imams in mosques. It included detailed proposals for asecurity taskforce with “direct lines” to Israeli intelligence. Thebulk of the plan has since been carried out by the PA securityforces which are increasingly criticised for human rights abuses.• All three parties in the negotiations agreed to push the UnitedNations Human Rights Council to delay avote on the Goldstone report on Israel’swinter 2008–09 attack on the Gaza Strip.The PA thought they would get in exchange“favourable assurances on (peace)negotiations from the United States and,they hoped, from Israel.”• There were suggestions, though notdefinitive proof, that the PA leadership wastipped off in advance about Israel’s attackon Gaza.• Current US secretary of state, Hillary Clinton, refused toaccept any Palestinian leadership except Mahmoud Abbas andthe prime minister, Salam Fayyad, if it was to continue fundingthe PA.• Livni said in 2007 that international law could not be includedin terms of reference for the talks: “I was the minister of justice,”she said. “But I am against law – international law in particular.”• Erekat accepted Israel as a Jewish state. He told Israelinegotiators: “If you want to call your state the Jewish state ofIsrael, you can call it what you want.”• In talks over compensation for refugees, Rice told Palestiniannegotiators: “Bad things happen to people all around the worldall the time.”• Clinton asked at a meeting with Erekat in 2009 why thePalestinians were “always in a chapter of a Greek tragedy.”
spring2011 activismpalestine news 7<strong>Campaign</strong> for JerusalemThe PSC is to launch a new campaign to urge the world to uniteto save Jerusalem as a shared city and the future capital of aPalestinian state.All Palestinian lives are affected by Israel’s occupationbut in Jerusalem — Al Quds as it is known in the Arab world —Palestinian life and culture faces complete obliteration. Even theEU Heads of Mission — the consulates based in Jerusalem andRamallah — have been moved to voice their serious concerns,saying that if “current trends are not stopped as a matter of urgency,the prospect of East Jerusalem as the future capital of a Palestinianstate becomes increasingly unlikely and unworkable.”Jerusalem has always been central to Palestinian economic,social, cultural, political and, of course, religious life so to cut outJerusalem would cut the heart from <strong>Palestine</strong>. The city is alsosacred to all Muslims, Christians and Jews and the campaign hopesto foster the support of people of all faiths and of none.One of our first steps will be to launch a petition in late Spring.We will be asking branches to develop and extend links with faithcommunities, along with other activities, to deepen and broaden thebacking for this initiative.The official launch of the campaign will be on 28 June to coincidewith the anniversary of Israel’s illegal annexation of East Jerusalemin 1967. We will be asking people in civic and religious circles totake a stand against the persecution of Palestinians in Jerusalemand we will ask for action from political leaders to work to:• Protect Palestinians’ right to live in Jerusalem• Prevent house demolitions• Stop illegal settlement growth• Safeguard freedom of worship for all faiths• Recognise Jerusalem as a shared city and future capitalof a state of <strong>Palestine</strong>• If you want to get involved, please contact:Sara Apps, PSC <strong>Campaign</strong>s Officer:020 7700 6192 / 07870 219 512• Box BM PSA, London WC1N 3XXSettlement construction condemnedIsraeli plans to expand significantly the East Jerusalemsettlement of Gilo have been emphatically condemned by theEU and even the United States. European Union Foreign PolicyChief, Catherine Ashton, said she was “deeply disappointed” bythe move.“The actions taken by the Israeli government contravenerepeated and urgent calls by the international community, includingthe Quartet, and run counter to achieving a peaceful solution thatwill preserve Israel’s security and realise the Palestinians’ right tostatehood,” she said.“I reiterate that the EU considers that settlement activities in theWest Bank, including East Jerusalem, are illegal under internationallaw, undermine trust between the parties and constitute an obstacleto peace.”A statement from the United States said, “not only are continuedIsraeli settlements illegitimate, Israel’s actions run counter to effortsto resume direct negotiations.”But hours before he left for a visit to Washington in March, PMBinyamin Netanyahu said Israel would not restrict construction inEast Jerusalem. He told his cabinet: “As far as we are concerned,building in Jerusalem is like building in Tel Aviv.”The Jerusalem Planning and Building Committee recentlydiscussed the construction of 942 housing units in Gilo. The planhas already been approved at district level. The new development,called Gilo: Southern Slopes, will include public buildings,commercial buildings, roads and parks.Gilo currently has a population of 40,000. The new project willextend it towards the Har Gilo settlement and begin the process ofphysically linking the large settlement community in East Jerusalemto Israel.The Jerusalem Municipality has also decided to transform apolice station in the East Jerusalem neighbourhood of Ras al-Amudinto a settlement outpost with approval for the construction of 14housing units.The building has been given to a religious settler group. Asettlement financing group, known as the Buhkran Trust, haveplans to build 104 apartments plus a synagogue, kindergartens,a swimming pool and an overpass that would link it with anotheroutpost in Ras al-Amud that houses 200 settler families.Zoning in East JerusalemDemolitions in East Jerusalem, 2000-2010