Responding to Social Challenges Posed by Global Change:

Contents ' ($) '* + $ , , + !7 ,, -+ 6*7 . - / + 6 7 -$+ % * 7 $- 0

Introduction :*7 # 7 !" 6 7 %8&(% ; )&(

Responding to globalchallenges posed by GEC ($0 3456$3476! $"- ## ### ##"4 8666 9..: -0 -$ $, &0 .$)) $ $ ;$ $ . < =$$ ; < ;

Securitzing Global Environmental &Climate Change in the 21st CenturyEcosphereAtmosphereClimateChangeHydrosphereBiosphereLithospherePedosphere AnthroposphereSocietalOrganisationEconomyTransportationPopulationScience &TechnologyPsychosocialSphereGEC poses threats, challenges, vulnerabilitiesand risks for human security and survival.

Widening, Deepening andSectorialization of Security Threats,Challenges, Vulnerabilities & Risks &6 @ - !6!6 6&&6 % ## =?6 =6%- ,66 (#&; )($.11>"! ( ! (&= &% ( > >+&* !#

Human Security Conceptualizations:South Asian Initiatives"$( # *7 % *>22376 7-++-++ A– Security … means safety from the constant threat of hunger, disease,crime and repression. It also means protection from sudden and hurtfuldisrup-tionin the pattern of our daily lives – whether in our homes, , inour jobs, , in our communities or in our environment.#76 7474(B$6 + 6 6*6 6*6 6(& ( 6& & *6 44 )*** * * (+& +&( ( && &66& 6* 6 + 4$& ) ((+ ( *)&& & C & (+&46 +( ( 66 (( & & *6 4 $66 7+ >304; (* * * &6 &&(6 * &&& & *4

Four Pillars of Human Security “ &66” . $ $$/ !?@*A@"#&**7 6( & &66” ) !?@B344=CA866D* 1A @"D* **E *6 ( & “ &6 &(” !8$ !(866E"6(( & “ &66F&6*” ) - $$- ).! 1866E",F&B&( &

Towards the EnvironmentalDimension of Human Security $6 **** &6 & && * '77!6 7 + ?@$BB( + ?@B?@*+ @F*?@B?@?@@&* '76 7+ ?@B?@*?@?)A+ A @0% $A !#7474 4 D4.11G+ $ . $ + %) ) ,

Models of nature-society relationship -& 7!6 C % *+ !#7 + $ + ) (+ #! $B " !%6& &( 5( 7 7 7# !#7 '( !7 ! 76 & & (&= 7 6* 6*7!' 6 67F& 7 6 7&6( %7 % *+ 6 &+(& & )&( *(*&

PEISOR Model © Brauch/Oswald 2009

P: Pressure: Causes of GEC G $'% !8664"1* ?@B. ) !?@B8664"

E: Effect& I: Impact !7 ) $3446+ &!A )B/ "+ !@*"H 7 )I/ + @) ) . !" %$- B A % $

SO: SocietalOutcomes ' !"+ A ,+ J 9 $ 1 + ( + ) + & ! " + + $ $ F + /

R: Policy Responseto GEC Dangers

Role of traditional & modernscientific knowledge @ $ $0) $ + B K + ( @ $0 $ - + % $+ >- + L ) 1 $

Knowledge providers and users:State, Society & Business 7 J9 + + %$$+ 1 $ ,+ % 0$ - 7J9 + ,+ -+ ## 7- + ' $ -+ &$$ .$

Goal: Knowledge for sustainabledevelopment & sustainable peace! $M+ A 0 $ + -$ 0 #+ / $ 0+ $ + $

Clark, Crutzen, , & Schellnhuber (2004):Science for global sustainability #)#F #F = + .113" & H+I+ &#* % 7$6&6 !6 *.11>" :+ &7 7$ :+ & * &7 J> $$ ) . ) )) ,9

Conclusions:From Science to Action F78&(# + : *&(6( & )&( F77#66(#66(8&(+ #66 )&(++ *6) =F F776*6 (8&(+ :6)&( * &+ & +!# !# 6*6*6*+ : =(6'&6 6 + : *&++ & F !#6*6*7+ @ . $ ! $ "+ . $! $"

Hexagon Series: Volumes I -IV '( 6!6 & !"*7BB4+(4& B+(LM(.11,L '1>4*&J*7BB4* +)4& B6B '(46K

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