02.12.2012 Views

Gaining ground across the globe - Kloben

Gaining ground across the globe - Kloben

Gaining ground across the globe - Kloben

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Solar <strong>the</strong>rmal large-Scale inStallationS<br />

<strong>Gaining</strong> <strong>ground</strong> <strong>across</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Large-scale solar <strong>the</strong>rmal systems require a high level of expertise. To help assist planners<br />

and installers in project implementation, solar <strong>the</strong>rmal providers around <strong>the</strong> world are<br />

running <strong>the</strong>ir own planning and service departments. And more than a few are installing<br />

systems on <strong>the</strong>ir own as well.<br />

Sunrain has already built a large number of large-scale solar <strong>the</strong>rmal systems. The company even has its own team of installers for such<br />

projects. Photo: Sunrain<br />

66<br />

Sun & Wind Energy 5/2009


<strong>globe</strong><br />

District heating system for 54 individual<br />

homes: EnerWorks added collectors to <strong>the</strong><br />

solar powered subdivision in <strong>the</strong> town of<br />

Okotoks in <strong>the</strong> province of Alberta.<br />

Photo: EnerWorks<br />

The collectors of an entire solar<br />

powered subdivision shimmer in<br />

blue violet as <strong>the</strong> sun rises in <strong>the</strong><br />

small town of Okotoks, Canada. The<br />

Canadian company EnerWorks constructed<br />

a solar district heating system<br />

for 54 individual homes here towards <strong>the</strong><br />

end of 2007. The residents are provided<br />

with heat energy from <strong>the</strong> 2,300 m 2 of solar<br />

collectors installed in this system.<br />

Some homeowners have even installed<br />

small rooftop systems to meet <strong>the</strong>ir water<br />

heating needs.<br />

SUN & WIND ENERGY surveyed solar<br />

<strong>the</strong>rmal companies around <strong>the</strong> world regarding<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir experiences with largescale<br />

solar <strong>the</strong>rmal systems. In <strong>the</strong> survey<br />

we made a distinction between systems<br />

that have 50 to 500 m 2 of solar col­<br />

lectors and systems with over 500 m 2 of<br />

collectors. The EnerWorks system is in<br />

<strong>the</strong> smaller segment of solar district heating<br />

systems. Of <strong>the</strong> 35 companies who<br />

participated in <strong>the</strong> survey, only three<br />

have implemented systems with more<br />

than 500 m 2 of solar collectors. The two<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r district heating networks were built<br />

in Germany with <strong>the</strong> help of federal funding.<br />

The Austrian company Tisun GmbH<br />

supplied collectors for a solar powered<br />

community in Munich, which also includes<br />

a seasonal storage tank with a capacity<br />

of 5,700 m 3 . In <strong>the</strong> third project,<br />

solar collectors were supplied by <strong>the</strong> German<br />

company Wagner & Co. and are now<br />

used to provide solar heat to a school, a<br />

sports hall and an indoor swimming pool<br />

in <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn German community of<br />

Eggenstein­Leopoldshafen. In contrast to<br />

<strong>the</strong> two o<strong>the</strong>r systems, which involved<br />

<strong>the</strong> construction of new buildings, this<br />

solar heating system replaced <strong>the</strong> heating<br />

systems found in old buildings from<br />

<strong>the</strong> 1960s that were specifically renovated<br />

for energy efficiency.<br />

Solar <strong>the</strong>rmal systems that have more<br />

than 500 m 2 of collectors are relatively few<br />

and far between. Only about half of <strong>the</strong><br />

companies surveyed have implemented<br />

systems of that size, most of <strong>the</strong>m between<br />

10 and 50. Only three companies have<br />

completed more than 100 projects: The<br />

Chinese company Jiangsu Sunrain Solar<br />

Energy Co., Ltd., indicated that it has implemented<br />

around 9,000 of <strong>the</strong>se projects<br />

and <strong>the</strong>refore has <strong>the</strong> most experience with<br />

large­scale systems. Following far behind<br />

are <strong>the</strong> Turkish company Ezinç Metal A.S.<br />

and <strong>the</strong> Indian company Emmvee Solar,<br />

which have installed about 320 and 200 of<br />

<strong>the</strong>se systems, respectively.<br />

Hotel projects dominate<br />

When asked about what types of systems<br />

<strong>the</strong>y install, most of <strong>the</strong> companies (13)<br />

mentioned hotel systems. An extremely<br />

large system with more than 1,500 m 2 of<br />

solar collectors was recently built in Cuba<br />

by <strong>the</strong> Israeli company Chromagen Solar<br />

Energy Solutions. The hotel La Estrella<br />

has 1,308 beds distributed over 38 buildings.<br />

“La Estrella is one of <strong>the</strong> most prestigious<br />

hotels in <strong>the</strong> Caribbean region”,<br />

says International Sales Manager Dorit<br />

Cohen. A storage tank with a capacity of<br />

more than 120,000 litres ensures that <strong>the</strong><br />

hotel guests have access to hot water<br />

whenever <strong>the</strong>y need it, especially in <strong>the</strong><br />

evening and morning hours.<br />

Sun & Wind Energy 5/2009 67


Solar <strong>the</strong>rmal large-Scale inStallationS<br />

Solar powered community in<br />

Munich: collectors covering<br />

3,000 m 2 of surface area are<br />

configured to transfer solar<br />

heat into a seasonal storage<br />

tank. Photo: Tisun<br />

68<br />

Nine companies have installed systems that are<br />

specifically designed for multi­family homes and<br />

comprise more than 500 m 2 of solar collectors. Eight<br />

companies have outfitted various hospitals and nursing<br />

homes with solar collectors. Systems that supply<br />

solar process heat for commercial and industrial<br />

projects were cited just as often in <strong>the</strong> survey. “Some<br />

of our largest projects are for industrial use”, explains<br />

Chaitanya Yardi, Marketing Director of <strong>the</strong> Indian<br />

company NRG Technologists Pvt Ltd. Some of <strong>the</strong><br />

systems (up to 25,000 litre systems) are designed to<br />

pre­heat boiler feed water. O<strong>the</strong>r uses: a few hightemperature<br />

systems (85 °C) for washing medication<br />

bottle caps (20,000 litre system), several systems for<br />

dyeing textiles (85 °C, up to 15,000 litres) and o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

for heating <strong>the</strong> chemicals used to manufacture bright<br />

bars (up to 10,000 litres) and for <strong>the</strong> hot phosphating<br />

process used by powder coating equipment (usually<br />

85 °C, up to 10,000 litres). The 8/2009 edition of<br />

SUN & WIND ENERGY will focus on <strong>the</strong> subject of solar<br />

process heat.<br />

Roof-integrated system for a<br />

sports centre<br />

Also cited frequently: six companies indicated that<br />

<strong>the</strong>y have outfitted sports facilities with solar collectors<br />

as well. The Swiss company Energie Solaire SA,<br />

The vacuum tubes of this hotel system in Salerno, Italy, were divided into eleven parallel-connected subarrays by <strong>Kloben</strong>. The system<br />

supplies <strong>the</strong>rmal heat and hot water and is also used for solar cooling. Photo: <strong>Kloben</strong><br />

Sun & Wind Energy 5/2009


Solar <strong>the</strong>rmal<br />

70<br />

large-Scale inStallationS<br />

Sample projects with 50 to 500 m 2 of collectors<br />

Collector manufacturer<br />

Planning company /<br />

installing company<br />

Location<br />

Start of<br />

operation<br />

Type of plant<br />

Ariston Thermo Group, Italy n/a Lanzarote (Canary Islands) / Spain 2008 sports halls<br />

Baymak, Turkey Baymak after sales service Turkey 2005 hotel<br />

Buderus (Bosch Thermotechnik), Germany n/a Wiehl / Germany 2008 2 multi-family houses<br />

Chiryu Heater, Japan Chiryu Heater Komagane/ Japan 2007 care home<br />

Chromagen, Israel Chromagen Israel 2004 multi-family house<br />

CitrinSolar, Germany CitrinSolar / Willi Mayer, Toarmina ( Sicily) Catania (Sicily), Italy 2008 hotel<br />

Elco (Ariston Thermo Group), Germany Ralf Petersen Kiel / Germany 2008 hotel / 80 rooms<br />

Elcora, Cyprus Elcora Limasol / Cyprus 2006 hotel<br />

EnerWorks, Canada Glenbarra Energy Pickering (Ontario) / Canada 2008 apartment building<br />

Ezinç, Turkey Ezinç /Erciyes University Kayseri / Turkey 2002 Erciyes University<br />

Heliomex, Mexico Rydia León / Mexico 2009 hospital<br />

Heliotek, Brazil Heliotek Sao Paulo / Brazil 2008 hotel<br />

Jehin, Korea Jehin Seoul / Korea 2000 sports halls<br />

<strong>Kloben</strong>, Italy <strong>Kloben</strong> Salerno / Italy n/a hotel and restaurant<br />

Módulo Solar, Mexico Módulo Solar Mexico City 1997 sports hall, Pumas soccer<br />

NRG Technologists , India NRG Technologists Jamnagar (Gujarat) / India 1998 5 star hotel<br />

Ouraset, Turkey Solar-GE Bodrum / Turkey 2008 hotel<br />

Siko Solar, Austria Office A3 Innsbruck, Austria Telfs (Tyrol) / Austria 2006 multi-family house<br />

Solahart, Australia Accomandita Sicily / Italy 2006 hotel<br />

Solar Dynamics, Barbados Solar Dynamics St. Michael/ Barbados 1974 military complex<br />

Sunerg, Italy n/a Iesi/ Italy 2006 sports hall<br />

Sunrain, China Sunrain Lianyugang City (Jiangsu Province) / China 2008 hotel<br />

Tisun, Austria Assyce Ingenieros Granada / Spain 2007 hotel, 171 beds<br />

Transsen, Brazil Transsen Salvador / Brazil 2006 hotel<br />

Tuma, Brazil Kempen & Kempen Porto Seguro / Brazil 2002 hotel<br />

Vaillant, Germany<br />

Vaillant gave planning support to <strong>the</strong> local<br />

installer<br />

near San Diego (California) /USA 2007 multi-family house<br />

Wagner & Co., Germany Solartronic, Witzenhausen, Germany Burg Ludwigstein / Germany 2007 youth hotel<br />

DHW = domestic hot water; 1 large flat plate collectors and stratified storage tank Pro-Clean with spherical exchanger; 2 42 per building; 3 plus 175 for space heating<br />

for example, installed a system with 1,500 m 2 of solar<br />

collectors for <strong>the</strong> sports centre of <strong>the</strong> Spanish city<br />

of Haro. The flat flow­through, unglazed solar collectors<br />

provide hot water to <strong>the</strong> visitors of both <strong>the</strong><br />

Over <strong>the</strong> past five years, Transsen has built more than 250 large-scale systems in<br />

Brazil, Chile, Peru, Argentina and Bolivia. The majority of those systems were used<br />

in hotels and multi-family homes. Photo: Transsen<br />

sports hall and fitness centre and also heat several<br />

swimming pools. Around 1,000 guests visit <strong>the</strong> sport<br />

centre every day. One noteworthy aspect: this is one<br />

of <strong>the</strong> biggest roof­integrated solar power systems<br />

anywhere in Europe.<br />

“The architect M. Samaniego designed a smoothly­curved<br />

solar roof. He has succeeded in combining<br />

<strong>the</strong> functionality of a solar <strong>the</strong>rmal system with architecture<br />

that is aes<strong>the</strong>tically appealing. The modular<br />

solar panels are perfectly integrated into <strong>the</strong> building<br />

and no compromises were made in terms of design,<br />

dimensions or shape”, explains Bernard Thissen of<br />

Energie Solaire. The solar roof replaces <strong>the</strong> tiles and<br />

slates of a conventional roof with a series of unglazed<br />

collector panels connected by sealed joints. “Although<br />

less efficient than glazed solar panels at high<br />

temperatures, <strong>the</strong>se panels have a lower capital cost<br />

and are <strong>the</strong>refore <strong>the</strong> preferable choice for many applications”,<br />

Thissen continues. The AS type absorber<br />

used by Energie Solaire is made of two sheets of<br />

Sun & Wind Energy 5/2009


Type of solar system Kind of system<br />

Collector<br />

area [m 2 ]<br />

Volume of storage [litre]<br />

Solar<br />

coverage<br />

Project specials<br />

DHW and pool heating pumped 375 3,000 70 % 3 swimming pools heated by solar system<br />

DHW pumped 70 5,000 100 %<br />

DHW and solar space heating pumped 57 2,600 13 %<br />

solar system SAT-WZ midi with remote monitoring and<br />

remote parametrization<br />

DHW and solar space heating pumped 92<br />

1,000 (hot water)<br />

18,000 (storage for heating)<br />

50 % roof-integrated collectors<br />

DHW pumped 294 2 22,050 75 % 7 buildings, each with 21 apartments<br />

DHW pumped 126 6,000 85 %<br />

DHW and solar space heating pumped 110 4,000 35 % two heat pumps and two condensing boilers as backup<br />

DHW pumped 140 7,000 80 %<br />

DHW pumped 218 2,724 18 % uses <strong>the</strong> pre-packaged EnerWorks Solar Energy Unit<br />

DHW and solar space heating pumped 334 3 12,280 100 % facilities save 90,000 kg oil per year<br />

DHW pumped 100 8,000 60 %<br />

DHW pumped 300 30,000 70 % high efficiency flat plate collector<br />

DHW drain back 500 22,000 60 %<br />

DHW, solar space heating and cooling pumped 145 12,000 70 %<br />

DHW pumped 300 17,000 85 %<br />

DHW pumped 500 30,000 85 %<br />

DHW pumped 78 4 x 1,000 45 %<br />

composite intelligent control for all operations including<br />

recirculation, gas boiler, pressurized and forced flow<br />

DHW pumped 420 9,000 60 % collectors adjusted on <strong>the</strong> curved balcony fronts<br />

DHW <strong>the</strong>rmosiphonic 220 15,600 70 %<br />

DHW <strong>the</strong>rmosiphonic 164 12,718 90 %<br />

DHW pumped 200 n/a n/a<br />

DHW pumped 420 24,000 65 %<br />

DHW, solar space heating and pool heating pumped 1 400 4 x 5,000 40 % savings of 143,746 kg CO 2 per year<br />

DHW pumped 400 45,000 70 % pre-heating system<br />

DHW <strong>the</strong>rmosiphonic 140 21,000 75 % 7 independent <strong>the</strong>rmosiphonic systems (3,000 liters each)<br />

DHW and solar space heating pumped 87 6,000 70 %<br />

in combination with an air/water heat pump additional<br />

pool heating and floor heating<br />

DHW pumped 54 3,000 40 %<br />

system with buffer tanks and instantaneous hot water<br />

preparation<br />

The majority of medium-sized solar <strong>the</strong>rmal systems were built for hotels or multi-family homes. Source: company information<br />

Aes<strong>the</strong>tics combined with solar <strong>the</strong>rmal<br />

energy: Siko succeeded in seamlessly integrating<br />

<strong>the</strong>se solar collectors into balconies<br />

in Innsbruck, Austria. Photo: Siko Solar<br />

Sun & Wind Energy 5/2009 71


Solar <strong>the</strong>rmal<br />

72<br />

large-Scale inStallationS<br />

Sample projects with over 500 m 2 of collectors<br />

Collector manufacturer<br />

Planning company / installing<br />

company Location<br />

Start of<br />

operation Type of plant Type of solar system Kind of system<br />

Baymak , Turkey Baymak Turkey 2007 hotel DHW pumped<br />

Buderus, Germany n/a Berlin / Germany 2006 multi-family house<br />

DHW and solar space<br />

heating<br />

pumped<br />

Chromagen, Israel CUEX Havana / Cuba 2008 hotel DHW pumped<br />

Derya, Turkey Derya Antalya City /Turkey 2009 hotel DHW pumped<br />

Emmvee Solar, India Tirumal Tirupathi Devastanams Tirumala (Andra Pradesh) /India 2003 hotel/lodge for pilgrims<br />

domestic bathing,<br />

cooking<br />

pumped and<br />

<strong>the</strong>rmosiphonic<br />

EnerWorks, Canada Enermodal/Hurst Okotoks (Alberta) / Canada 2005<br />

district heating system<br />

for 54 individual homes<br />

solar space heating 1 pumped<br />

Ezinç, Turkey Ezinç Alanya (Antalya) / Turkey 2005 hotel DHW pumped<br />

<strong>Kloben</strong>, Italy n/a Khartoum / Sudan 2007 hospital<br />

heating and cooling<br />

system<br />

pumped<br />

Jehin, Korea Jehin Kwangju / Korea 2000 dormitory DHW pumped<br />

Módulo Solar, Mexico Módulo Solar Cancún / Mexico 2005 hotel Cancún Palace DHW pumped<br />

NRG Technologists, India NRG Technologists Idar (Gujarat) / India 1991 industrial, preheating<br />

hot water at 85 °C for<br />

feeding to <strong>the</strong> boiler<br />

pumped<br />

Ouraset, Turkey Tansug Engineering Alanya /Turkey 2006 multi-family house DHW pumped<br />

Siko Solar, Austria Klima<strong>the</strong>rm, Zirl (Austria) Innsbruck / Austria 2008 multi-family house DHW pumped<br />

Sunrain, China local installation company Henan Province / China 2008 multi-family house DHW pumped<br />

Tisun , Austria<br />

planner: TGA Consulting / ZAE Bayern<br />

Energieforscher; installer: Lausser<br />

Munich / Germany 1999<br />

multi-family house<br />

(district heating)<br />

DHW and solar space<br />

heating<br />

Transsen, Brazil Transsen Brazil and Transsen Peru Tacna / Peru 2008 sports hall DHW pumped<br />

Tuma, Brazil Tuma Belo Horizonte / Brazil 1994 hotel DHW pumped<br />

Wagner & Co., Germany planning: PKI, Stuttgart (Germany) Eggenstein / Germany 2008<br />

DHW = domestic hot water; 1 homes have individual small solar water heating appliances; 2 solar roof, three collector fields<br />

selectively coated stainless steel. The solar liquid<br />

flows through a pattern of offset metal pads. The solar<br />

collector array in Haro is capable of achieving an<br />

energy yield of around 500 kWh/m 2 a.<br />

Stainless steel absorbers are not <strong>the</strong> only components<br />

suitable for swimming pool heating. The Brazilian<br />

company Aquecedor Solar Transsen Ltda.<br />

(Transsen) installed a solar <strong>the</strong>rmal system for heating<br />

an indoor swimming pool in <strong>the</strong> Peruvian city of<br />

Tacna. Heat is supplied by unglazed swimming pool<br />

absorbers that are made of plastic and comprise<br />

1,080 m 2 of surface area. “This is <strong>the</strong> biggest system<br />

for pools in South America”, says Newton Koeke,<br />

sports halls, school and<br />

indoor pool (district<br />

heating)<br />

DHW and solar space<br />

heating<br />

pumped<br />

pumped<br />

International Trade Manager of Transsen.<br />

The Italian company <strong>Kloben</strong> (Turco Group S.r.l.)<br />

specialises in systems that provide heat for solar<br />

cooling. In 2007 <strong>the</strong> company installed almost<br />

1,000 m 2 of vacuum tube collectors in a hospital in<br />

Khartoum, <strong>the</strong> capital of Sudan, for air­conditioning<br />

purposes. The solar heat is transferred at a temperature<br />

of up to 95 °C to a 50 m 3 storage tank. If <strong>the</strong>re is<br />

insufficient heat to run <strong>the</strong> refrigeration machine with<br />

95 °C hot water, <strong>the</strong>n a boiler will be used for reheating.<br />

The refrigeration machine produces cold water at<br />

a temperature of 7 °C. Recooling occurs once <strong>the</strong> temperature<br />

reaches 45 °C.<br />

Sun & Wind Energy 5/2009


Collector<br />

area [m 2 ]<br />

Hotel systems also dominated in <strong>the</strong> area of large-scale solar <strong>the</strong>rmal systems.<br />

Sun & Wind Energy 5/2009<br />

Volume of<br />

storage [litre] Solar coverage Project specials<br />

520 16,500 100 %<br />

570 n/a n/a<br />

solar system SAT-WZ midi with remote monitoring and<br />

remote parametrization<br />

1,510 120,000 n/a 21 buildings – 1,308 rooms<br />

550 40,000 n/a selective collector, galvanized boiler<br />

2,000 125,000 30 % Auto DTC connected to electrical backup<br />

2,300 240,000<br />

91 % for space heating,<br />

60 % for hot water<br />

short term heat is stored in large water tank, long<br />

term storage in borehole storage system<br />

1,174 50,000 100 % hotel saves 150,907 kg LPG per year<br />

950 50,000 95 %<br />

1,000 40,000 70 %<br />

1,000 55,000 60 %<br />

500 20,000 85 %<br />

one of <strong>the</strong> first systems of this size at 85 °C in India,<br />

first boiler feed water system in India<br />

800 40,000 70 %<br />

1,360 28,000 60 %<br />

at <strong>the</strong> moment Europe’s biggest multi-family passive<br />

house<br />

576 30,000 60 %<br />

3,000 5,700,000 50 % for 27,000 m2 housing space, collectors replace <strong>the</strong><br />

roof<br />

1,080 Olympic pool 90 % <strong>the</strong> biggest system for pools in South America<br />

804 60,000 75 %<br />

4 storage tanks (15,000 liters each) made by stainless<br />

steel<br />

1,600 2 4,500,000 35 to 40 %<br />

In Mexico, Heliomex has built<br />

two large-scale systems for<br />

solar process heat.<br />

Photo: Heliomex<br />

seasonal storage of solar energy with a gravel/water<br />

storage, energetic reconstruction of all buildings<br />

Source: company information


Solar <strong>the</strong>rmal large-Scale inStallationS<br />

Around 250 multi-family<br />

homes, sport complexes, camping<br />

<strong>ground</strong>s and hospitals in<br />

Denmark have been outfitted<br />

with solar <strong>the</strong>rmal systems by<br />

Batec. Photo: Batec<br />

74<br />

Solarcheck Mobilcenter<br />

The best solar filling station!<br />

Save time, save money: fill, flush and<br />

vent solar collectors in just one go<br />

Meet us at:<br />

Medium-class solar <strong>the</strong>rmal<br />

systems: 50 to 500 m 2<br />

In <strong>the</strong> area of medium­sized systems, Sunrain has<br />

once again implemented <strong>the</strong> highest number of<br />

projects with over 30,000. Emmvee Solar, which has<br />

implemented 2,000 projects, has been very successful<br />

in this segment as well. Tisun is likewise one of <strong>the</strong><br />

more active companies with around 200 projects a<br />

year. Siko Solar Vertriebs GmbH is also based in<br />

Austria and has installed more than 800 mediumsized<br />

systems. Siko specialises in solar collectors<br />

that can be mounted on façades or used as balcony<br />

railings. To offer architects a wide range of colour design<br />

options, <strong>the</strong> company manufactures collectors<br />

with selectively­coated coloured absorbers. Wagner<br />

& Co. (more than 500 systems) and Heliotek Máquinas<br />

e Equipamentos Ltda from Brazil (400 systems)<br />

have already outfitted a large number of mediumsized<br />

collector arrays.<br />

As with large­scale systems, medium­sized<br />

systems are predominantly used in projects for hotels<br />

and multi­family homes. When asked which<br />

type of system <strong>the</strong>y install <strong>the</strong> most, 18 companies<br />

cited hotels while 12 companies cited multi­family<br />

• Solarexpo Verona: hall 3, booth A3.1<br />

• INTerSolar Munich: hall B1, booth 439<br />

ZUWA-Zumpe GmbH • info@zuwa.de • www.zuwa.de<br />

� +49 8682 89340<br />

homes. Hospitals und nursing homes were mentioned<br />

three times. Sports halls and camp <strong>ground</strong>s<br />

were mentioned once each. Solar process heat was<br />

cited by two companies and is in high demand in<br />

Mexico.<br />

Funding: Italy at <strong>the</strong> top<br />

To compete with conventional heat sources, solar<br />

heat still requires federal funding in many countries.<br />

The solar­assisted district heating networks described<br />

above, for instance, would never have been<br />

possible without federal funding. The current situation<br />

in Italy is particularly favourable. “The law referred<br />

to as ‘Finanziaria’ returns 55 % of <strong>the</strong> total<br />

turnover”, explains Michele Speri, Export Manager at<br />

<strong>the</strong> vacuum tube specialist <strong>Kloben</strong>. The government<br />

of Cyprus also provides 55 % of <strong>the</strong> total investment<br />

costs for large­scale solar power systems according<br />

to Nicos Nicolaou, who is <strong>the</strong> partnership owner and<br />

Production Manager at <strong>the</strong> Cypriot company Elcora<br />

Ltd.<br />

Federal funding in South Korea can end up being<br />

almost as high. The Managing Director of Jehin Co<br />

Ltd., MannKwi Park, states that federal funding can<br />

TYFO for your solar installation!<br />

Solar fluids for all <strong>the</strong>rmal<br />

solar installations.<br />

● High-quality antifreezing and anti-corrosion<br />

fluids for flat-plate and vacuum-tube-systems<br />

● Corrosion resistant - protection against deposition<br />

● Environmentally compatible, non-toxic,<br />

biodegradable<br />

● Supplied as concentrate or ready mixed<br />

● Proven in thousands of installations<br />

Brine for heat pump systems<br />

Your heat transfer medium specialist since 1975.<br />

TYFOROP CHEMIE GmbH · Anton-Rée-Weg 7 · D-20537 Hamburg<br />

Tel.: +49(0)40/20 94 97-0 · Fax: +49(0)40/20 94 97-20 · www.tyfo.de<br />

Sun & Wind Energy 5/2009


Solar <strong>the</strong>rmal large-Scale inStallationS<br />

Beach front: this system at <strong>the</strong> hotel Cancún Palace, Mexico, includes 1,000 m 2 of solar<br />

collectors. Photo: Módulo Solar<br />

Solahart builds large-scale pumped drainback systems and multiple <strong>the</strong>rmosiphonic<br />

systems around <strong>the</strong> world. Photo: Solahart<br />

76<br />

amount to up to 50 % of <strong>the</strong> installation costs. The<br />

same applies in Mexico: “Subsidies amounting to up<br />

to 50 % of <strong>the</strong> total project cost are available”, says<br />

Christian Ebner, Operations Manager at Heliomex<br />

S.A. de C.V. “There are some tax reductions. The end<br />

user can deduct 100 % of <strong>the</strong> system costs in <strong>the</strong> first<br />

year”, adds Daniel Garcia Valladares, Commercial<br />

Director at Módulo Solar, S.A. de C.V. The government<br />

of Brazil is also using tax cuts to promote <strong>the</strong> use of<br />

solar heat: “Government tax reductions and credit<br />

lines are offered to <strong>the</strong> Brazilian market”, says<br />

Newton Koeke of Transsen.<br />

In Japan, some of <strong>the</strong> projects implemented by<br />

Chiryu Heater Co., Ltd. received 30 to 50 % funding<br />

while o<strong>the</strong>rs received no funding at all according to<br />

Eijiro Kawai from <strong>the</strong> Sales Department. In Germany,<br />

<strong>the</strong> federal government subsidises 30 % of <strong>the</strong> total<br />

investment costs for large­scale solar power systems.<br />

The USA also grants subsidies in <strong>the</strong> form of 30 %<br />

federal tax credits with no upper limit. A variety of<br />

funding programmes are also offered on <strong>the</strong> federal<br />

state level. “Federal states offer a variety of tax credits<br />

that vary from 0 to 35 % of total project cost with<br />

upper limits. Utility incentives are usually based on<br />

kWh production over a period of one year”, explains<br />

Florin Plavosin, Director of Applications Engineering<br />

at EnerWorks. “Total incentives vary from 30 % to almost<br />

100 % of <strong>the</strong> project cost depending on <strong>the</strong> location<br />

and size of <strong>the</strong> project.” In Canada, federal<br />

grants are based on a formula that factors in <strong>the</strong> type,<br />

size and performance of <strong>the</strong> solar collector. These<br />

grants amount to approximately 20 % in total. Canadian<br />

provinces also offer <strong>the</strong>ir own funding programmes:<br />

“A provincial grant that matches <strong>the</strong> federal<br />

one is only available in two provinces ­ Ontario and<br />

Saskatchewan”, says Plavosin.<br />

The Caribbean island nation of Barbados, which<br />

has <strong>the</strong> highest number of solar <strong>the</strong>rmal systems per<br />

capita, does not offer subsidies for individual<br />

projects. However: “For <strong>the</strong> solar heating industry,<br />

<strong>the</strong> government offers <strong>the</strong> incentive of no import duty<br />

on materials used to manufacture solar water heaters”,<br />

says Michael Lewis, General Manager of Solar<br />

Dynamics Ltd.<br />

Government subsidies for solar <strong>the</strong>rmal systems<br />

are not available everywhere in <strong>the</strong> world. “Incentives<br />

for projects were never offered in Israel”, says Mario<br />

Waisman, International Sales and Export Manager of<br />

Nimrod Industries Ltd. There are, however, mandatory<br />

regulations which have allowed Israel to join countries<br />

such as Barbados or Cyprus where solar heating<br />

has long been accepted as a matter of course. “The<br />

installation of central solar arrays on building rooftops<br />

has been going on for decades already”, remarks<br />

Waisman.<br />

Yet even in countries where subsidies are available,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is no guarantee that companies will take<br />

advantage of <strong>the</strong>m. Take India as an example: “Incentives<br />

are available, but <strong>the</strong>y are difficult to obtain due<br />

to <strong>the</strong> lengthy procedure involved. Ra<strong>the</strong>r than avail<br />

ourselves of <strong>the</strong>m, we usually sell projects based on<br />

cost savings alone”, says Chaitanya Yardi.<br />

Sun & Wind Energy 5/2009


Solar <strong>the</strong>rmal large-Scale inStallationS<br />

85 % of <strong>the</strong> hot water required<br />

by this hotel in Sicily is supplied<br />

by solar collectors.<br />

78<br />

Photo: CitrinSolar<br />

The solar energy sector in Malaysia, for instance,<br />

must do without federal subsidies of any kind according<br />

to Roy Chok, CEO of Solartech Sales & Service Sdn<br />

Bhd. Subsidies are not offered in Turkey ei<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

Never<strong>the</strong>less, <strong>the</strong>re is enormous potential for largescale<br />

solar energy systems in Turkey, particularly in<br />

<strong>the</strong> south where <strong>the</strong> tourism industry is booming:<br />

“The fact that a natural gas pipeline, which is a much<br />

less costly option for electricity, has not yet reached<br />

<strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn part of <strong>the</strong> country makes <strong>the</strong> use of solar<br />

energy a very viable option for generating hot water.<br />

Without <strong>the</strong> help of any government support, this<br />

has led to <strong>the</strong> extensive use of solar energy in <strong>the</strong> majority<br />

of hotels in <strong>the</strong> region”, says Ibrahim Sudas,<br />

Production Manager of Ouraset Solar.<br />

Planning and installation support<br />

Unlike small <strong>the</strong>rmosiphonic systems or heat pump<br />

hot water systems, large­scale solar power systems<br />

require a high level of expertise in planning and installation.<br />

The companies we questioned for this survey<br />

are ei<strong>the</strong>r solar collector manufacturers or system<br />

providers. Are <strong>the</strong>se companies able to find enough<br />

competent planners and installers in <strong>the</strong>ir respective<br />

countries? Sara Lauri from <strong>the</strong> Marketing Department<br />

of <strong>the</strong> Italian company Sunerg Solar SRL admits that<br />

this is a significant problem. Verena Rausch, Solar<br />

Thermal Product Manager at <strong>the</strong> German company<br />

Vaillant Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG, also finds that<br />

“<strong>the</strong> knowledge of large solar <strong>the</strong>rmal systems is still<br />

small”. She thinks that additional training and information<br />

are necessary for <strong>the</strong> dimensioning of systems,<br />

<strong>the</strong> hydraulics of collector arrays and <strong>the</strong> piping<br />

and configuration of expansion vessels and plate<br />

heat exchangers. At EnerWorks <strong>the</strong>re is also “a definite<br />

shortage of skill and knowledge in companies<br />

who want to install solar <strong>the</strong>rmal plants”. EnerWorks<br />

is <strong>the</strong>refore selecting, training and expanding ‘project<br />

partner’ companies with expertise in project management<br />

so that <strong>the</strong>y can sell, plan, design, project­<br />

manage, install and maintain solar <strong>the</strong>rmal systems<br />

on <strong>the</strong>ir own.<br />

As can be expected, large regional differences do<br />

exist. “This is not a problem in Israel but we do face<br />

difficulties in o<strong>the</strong>r countries where companies have<br />

little experience in planning and installing solar <strong>the</strong>rmal<br />

systems”, finds Mario Waisman. Emanuel<br />

Brender, Managing Director of <strong>the</strong> Danish company<br />

Batec Solvarme (Solar) A/S, believes that a good environment<br />

for solar <strong>the</strong>rmal energy can be found in<br />

Denmark. “We have competent installers whom we<br />

supervise.” This also applies to Austria according to<br />

Wolfgang Sief, Marketing Manager at Siko Solar:<br />

“There is extensive knowledge in this field and our<br />

company offers special in­house workshops on <strong>the</strong><br />

topics of solar energy and photovoltaic systems.” In<br />

<strong>the</strong> South African company Solardome SA, attempts<br />

are always made to avoid installation problems before<br />

<strong>the</strong>y occur: “We intend to provide <strong>the</strong> simplest<br />

systems possible to keep maintenance to a minimum”,<br />

says Sales Manager Brennen February.<br />

Sun & Wind Energy 5/2009


Solar <strong>the</strong>rmal<br />

80<br />

AllSun A/S<br />

unifying <strong>the</strong> languages<br />

of Domestic värme und<br />

comfort technologies<br />

Das T80 ist et Columbus egg –<br />

kombiniering solar <strong>the</strong>rmie with any<br />

selectione af Alternative wärme sources,<br />

conventional oder renewable.<br />

Vi have kombineret simple installatione<br />

und user-freundlichen solutionez to meet<br />

Europaische Customer needs i ein true<br />

system integrator.<br />

allsun@allsun.dk<br />

large-Scale inStallationS<br />

Solar <strong>the</strong>rmal companies do not rely<br />

solely on <strong>the</strong> competence of external<br />

planners and installers, however. They all<br />

have <strong>the</strong>ir own in­house planning teams<br />

after all. “We have a highly professional<br />

team in <strong>the</strong> planning department”, says<br />

Newton Koeke for example. Michele Speri<br />

adds: “We have a great staff of 15 people<br />

who work in solar planning.” For over a<br />

decade now, Wagner & Co. has been using<br />

a technical support team that specialises<br />

in large­scale solar systems and<br />

deals with layout and planning, supports<br />

installation and commissioning and performs<br />

after­sales service. Ezinç is ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

company that provides customer support<br />

for large­scale systems: “We have our<br />

own Project Department in which our engineers<br />

conduct all projects­related tasks<br />

such as designing, planning, calculation,<br />

surveillance during installation and commissioning.<br />

We also support our customers<br />

through our Project Department based<br />

on our extensive experience in installing<br />

large­scale systems”, says A. Kutay Ülke<br />

from <strong>the</strong> Export Department. “For large<br />

<strong>the</strong>rmal plants we perform all <strong>the</strong> calculations<br />

and also support <strong>the</strong> distributor”,<br />

adds Mark Perger, International Manager<br />

of <strong>the</strong> Australian company Solahart Industries<br />

Pty Ltd. In addition to planning,<br />

after­sales service is also offered by many<br />

companies: “In Turkey we established an<br />

after­sales service organisation for planning<br />

and installing while outside Turkey<br />

our distributors depend on plumbers carrying<br />

out <strong>the</strong>se services”, explains Taçnur<br />

Yılmaz, Export Deputy Manager at <strong>the</strong><br />

Turkish company Baymak, which is a<br />

member of <strong>the</strong> Baxi Group.<br />

While planning teams are established<br />

in all companies, <strong>the</strong> number of companies<br />

with in­house installation teams remains<br />

clear. “That is not our concept. We<br />

manufacture systems and <strong>the</strong>n distribute<br />

<strong>the</strong>m to installers”, says Mario Waisman.<br />

Baymak has so far implemented large-scale solar<br />

<strong>the</strong>rmal systems that include up to 500 m 2<br />

of collectors in Spain, Italy, Canada, Australia,<br />

New Zealand and Turkey. Photo: Baymak<br />

At Wagner & Co., activities are limited to<br />

manufacturing, distribution and technical<br />

support. “We want to help improve <strong>the</strong><br />

qualifications of planning and installing<br />

companies instead of just keeping <strong>the</strong><br />

work within our company. We only maintain<br />

a specialised installation crew for our<br />

Solar Roof collector system that features<br />

large collector elements”, remarks<br />

Andreas Knoch, CEO of Solar Thermal Marketing<br />

and Sales. Chromagen, on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

hand, is one of <strong>the</strong> companies who occasionally<br />

install systems on <strong>the</strong>ir own:<br />

“We have our own installers but we work<br />

mainly with subcontractors”, explains<br />

Dorit Cohen. The same applies to Solardome:<br />

“We mostly outsource labour, but<br />

in two projects we were directly involved<br />

with <strong>the</strong> installation”, says Brennen<br />

February. Ouraset assigns project leaders<br />

for large­scale projects.<br />

Installers are also employed by Derya<br />

Solar Collector C.O. and Ezinç from Turkey,<br />

Elcora from Cyprus, Transsen, Tuma and<br />

Heliotek from Brazil, Módulo Solar and<br />

Heliomex from Mexico, Sunrain from<br />

China, Chiryu Heater from Japan, Solar<br />

Dynamics from Barbados, Solartech Sales<br />

& Service from Malaysia, Tisun from<br />

Austria as well as Emmvee and NRG Technologists<br />

from India. In this regard, NRG<br />

Technologists uses an in­house variant:<br />

“We have our own installation and service<br />

team. We cannot rely on o<strong>the</strong>rs to do a<br />

competent job and finish <strong>the</strong> job well.<br />

Hence, all installations are performed by<br />

trained in­house personnel who are specifically<br />

employed for this purpose”, says<br />

Chaitanya Yardi, Marketing Director. “We<br />

have about three teams of installers, each<br />

comprising around 5 to 8 people, who<br />

work solely for <strong>the</strong> company. They are responsible<br />

for carrying out proper installation<br />

based on <strong>the</strong> guidelines laid out by<br />

<strong>the</strong> company.”<br />

Jens-Peter Meyer<br />

Sun & Wind Energy 5/2009


Tuma installed around 800 m 2 of solar collectors onto <strong>the</strong> Dallas<br />

Motel in Belo Horizonte, Brazil, as early as in 1994. Photo: Tuma<br />

Fur<strong>the</strong>r information:<br />

Ariston Thermo Group S.p.A.: www.ariston<strong>the</strong>rmo.com<br />

Batec Solvarme A/S: www.batec.dk<br />

Baymak (Baxi Group): www.baymak.com.tr<br />

Buderus (Bosch Thermotechnik GmbH): www.buderus.de<br />

Chiryu Heater Co., Ltd: www.chiryuheater.jp<br />

Chromagen: www.chromagen.biz<br />

CitrinSolar GmbH: www.citrinsolar.de<br />

Derya Solar Collector C.O.: www.deryakollektor.com.tr<br />

Elco (Ariston Thermo group): www.elco.net<br />

Elcora Ltd: www.elcora-cy.com<br />

Emmvee Solar Systems Pvt Ltd: www.emmveesolar.com<br />

Energie Solaire SA: www.energie-solaire.com<br />

EnerWorks Inc.: www.enerworks.com<br />

Ezinç Metal San. TIC. A.S.: www.ezinc.com.tr<br />

Heliomex S.A. de C.V.: www.heliomex.com.mx<br />

Heliotek Máquinas e Equipamentos Ltda: www.heliotek.com.br<br />

Jehin Co Ltd: www.jehin.co.kr<br />

<strong>Kloben</strong> (Turco Group S.r.l.): www.kloben.it, www.ktsolar.com<br />

Módulo Solar, S.A. de C.V.: www.modulosolar.com.mx<br />

Nimrod Industries Ltd.: www.nimrod-solar.com<br />

NRG Technologists PVt Ltd: www.nrgtechnologists.com<br />

Ouraset Solar (Tansug Makina): www.ouraset.com<br />

Siko Solar Vertriebs GmbH: www.solar.at<br />

Solahart Industries Pty Ltd: www.solahart.com<br />

Solardome SA: www.solardome.co.za<br />

Solar Dynamics Ltd: www.solardynamicsltd.com<br />

Solartech Sales & Service Sdn Bhd: www.solartech.com.my<br />

Sunerg Solar SRL: www.sunergsolar.com<br />

Sunrain (Jiangsu Sunrain Solar Energy Co.,Ltd.): http://en.sunrain.com<br />

Tisun GmbH: www.tisun.com<br />

Transsen (Aquecedor Solar Transsen Ltda.): www.transsen.com<br />

Tuma Industrial Ltda.: www.empresastuma.com.br<br />

Vaillant GmbH: www.vaillant.de<br />

Wagner & Co. : www.wagner-solar.com<br />

Sun & Wind Energy 5/2009<br />

Eliminate <strong>the</strong> weak points ...<br />

... with pre-insulated SolarPipe systems<br />

LOGSTOR SolarPipe systems are designed to withstand<br />

all <strong>the</strong> stresses and batterings that exposed solar heating<br />

pipe installations have to cope with.<br />

SolarPipe pre-insulated pipe runs do away with damaged<br />

insulation and service interruptions, and dramatically<br />

reduce your maintenance and repair costs.<br />

The tough HDPE outer casing protects <strong>the</strong> polyurethane<br />

insulation for <strong>the</strong> entire service life of <strong>the</strong> pipe system<br />

– making sure generated heat gets to its destination with<br />

<strong>the</strong> least possible <strong>the</strong>rmal loss.<br />

• 30-year service life – minimum<br />

• Straightforward, easy-to-install pipe runs<br />

• Easy to connect, using special press-fi t couplings<br />

• No maintenance, patching or repairs needed<br />

• Energy-effi cient, low-lambda PUR insulation<br />

• Ideal for all solar heating installations, large and small<br />

Talk to us at Intersolar 2009<br />

– stand no. B1 173<br />

LOGSTOR A/S<br />

Danmarksvej 11 · DK-9670 Løgstør<br />

Tel. +45 9966 1000 · Fax +45 9966 1180<br />

logstor@logstor.com · www.logstor.com<br />

distributing energy efficiency


Advertisement

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!