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designing a novel and high performance online english for business ...

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target <strong>and</strong> as a result of that the objectives may not be determined precisely. Consequently the requiredactivities <strong>for</strong> fulfillment of them will not be acceptable.Identifying <strong>and</strong> recognizing needs doesn‟t stop after the first step, but we should keepchecking „was that useful based on student need?‟ Tony Dudley-Evans <strong>and</strong> Maggie Jo St. John [2]suggest that analyzing authentic texts is a crucial stage of need analysis that is‟ Authenticity is theproperty of purpose <strong>and</strong> the level of the text that is the text should accompany with the purpose <strong>and</strong> thelevel of the students‟ [2]. That is, a text or activity which is organized or designed <strong>for</strong> Job-experiencedlearners will not be appropriate <strong>for</strong> a pre-job experienced. Moreover, authenticity in level, increaselearner‟s interests <strong>and</strong> motivation <strong>and</strong> there<strong>for</strong>e, encourage active participation of learners in usinglanguage <strong>for</strong> the determined purpose. Business English students require a course that improves theirability to use language <strong>for</strong> needs <strong>and</strong> goals. So, there might be tools to guarantee the authenticity ofpurpose <strong>and</strong> level of services. We recognize that implementing Mashup tool in EBP course design mayprovide a service that would facilitate learning Business English.1.2 Mashup <strong>and</strong> EBPThe technology revolution has brought many changes in on-line courses as a result of thatMost EBP courses are placed on the Internet <strong>and</strong> can be used by any students. In other wordsconsistent with broader trends in <strong>high</strong>er education, the delivery of education via the Internet has takenon increasing importance <strong>for</strong> <strong>business</strong> schools (Popovich & Neel, 2005) [9]. The general <strong>for</strong>mat <strong>for</strong>such courses is that learners follow them on their own. There are a number of web-based distancelearning services <strong>and</strong> applications designed <strong>for</strong> EBP students. With respect to the features of Webbasedlearning environment, most of them generally characterized as: meeting the needs of the users,selecting media regarding objectives, increase user‟s interaction, <strong>and</strong> speed learning. The significantfactor above all is that; they try to follow Learner-centered curriculum. That is, learners are incomplete involvement with their learning. Considering current websites of EBP courses, the coursesare originally <strong>for</strong> learning a variety of different Business subject matters through the effective use ofInternet technologies. They start instruction by completing need analysis <strong>for</strong>ms. It includesdetermining the level of students <strong>and</strong> specific area of their requirement. A list of multimedia activities<strong>and</strong> material are constructed in a set of units around needs of students.In con<strong>for</strong>mity with [1] generally, a Mashup comprises an application that combines multiplesets of data streams into a unified user experience. In relation to Web “Mashup” can be defined as asituational web application that extract <strong>and</strong> combines data <strong>and</strong> functionality from different sources tosupport user needs <strong>and</strong> tasks [7]. And finally with regard to e-learning, within the context of learningobject repositories, aggregation of in<strong>for</strong>mation junks is realized according to instructional models <strong>and</strong>on terms of st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong> specifications, such as LOM or SCORM. In relation to EBP, We defineMashup as: an application that surf the Internet <strong>and</strong> integrate services based on your needs <strong>and</strong>dem<strong>and</strong>s. Using Mashup in EBP courses is concerned with Technology Acceptance Model (TAM).This model determine the number of factors have an effect on user‟s decision in using a newtechnology. One of these factors defined by Fred Davis as Perceived Usefulness refer to „the degree towhich a person believes that using a particular system enhance his or her job <strong>per<strong>for</strong>mance</strong> (Wikipedia).By using Mashup users benefit from various web-based tools <strong>and</strong> services. Since applying Mashup isbased on, combining services to support user‟s needs, the degree of Perceived Usefulness can be much<strong>high</strong>er in EBP web-based courses. In fact it is cooperation between services in order to provide aperfect outcome. Employing Mashup is a relatively new phenomenon among EBP web coursesbecause the course is not restricted to a set of ready-to-use bank of sources or activities which thewebsite designed <strong>for</strong> a particular subject, but it fetch other <strong>online</strong> services in terms that it support theuser dem<strong>and</strong>s, accordingly provide a list of activities or authentic material that allow different types ofBusiness English students (whether interest in marketing, management, etc.) benefit from the coursematerial.Two important issues in EBP courses mentioned be<strong>for</strong>e as; authenticity of purpose <strong>and</strong>authenticity of level is supported by Mashup. The need analysis <strong>for</strong>m is provided <strong>for</strong> recognizing TSA<strong>and</strong> the level of learners <strong>and</strong> utilize as repository <strong>for</strong> Mashup to merge the services into one webapplication.Mashup help English <strong>business</strong> learners to find the most appropriate materials that improvetheir job knowledge skills .For Business English learners taking part in courses with determined

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