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Specialty: Insights for the specialty insurance and ... - Ernst & Young

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Test versus Solvency IIThe SST defines how much capital is required onaverage at <strong>the</strong> beginning of <strong>the</strong> year <strong>for</strong> insurers tocover <strong>the</strong>ir liabilities at <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> year, even inan adverse situation — i.e., to have enough capital tocover <strong>the</strong> average of <strong>the</strong> 1% worst situations Havingadopted this framework, Swiss-based(re)insurers will have an advantage when EuropeanInsurance <strong>and</strong> Occupational Pensions Authority(EIOPA) meets expectations to grant “equivalence”status to SST. They are already prepared <strong>and</strong> usedto working within a similar environment based onexperience with <strong>the</strong> SST. However, this would alsomean that <strong>the</strong> requirements around Pillar 2 <strong>and</strong>Pillar 3 topics will increase. For companies lookingto domicile in Switzerl<strong>and</strong>, or indeed acquire a Swisscompany, <strong>the</strong> SST raises some interesting issues.The SST framework <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> keydifferences with SIIWhile Solvency II is still in development, <strong>and</strong> a level ofuncertainty remains around <strong>the</strong> final requirements,SST provides useful insight on what’s to come<strong>for</strong> European insurers. The underlying principlesof Solvency II <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> SST capital calculation arebroadly similar. Companies use <strong>the</strong> SST to managerisk, to define <strong>the</strong> re<strong>insurance</strong> structure <strong>and</strong>exposure steering, <strong>and</strong> to increase awareness of aportfolio’s risk. Even though <strong>the</strong> underlying principlesof <strong>the</strong> two solvency regimes are similar, <strong>the</strong>re aresignificant differences.The st<strong>and</strong>ard model <strong>for</strong> SST differs from <strong>the</strong>st<strong>and</strong>ard <strong>for</strong>mula of SII. There is a relativelysophisticated SST st<strong>and</strong>ard model available from<strong>the</strong> Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority(FINMA), covering all risks on an analytical <strong>and</strong>stochastic basis. The st<strong>and</strong>ard model still requirescompanies to derive <strong>the</strong>ir own input parameters(e.g., around reserve risk). In this way, a fulldistribution function is derived <strong>for</strong> each risk type.Issue 1 — December 2012 <strong>Specialty</strong> 19

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