Design of Urdu Virtual Keyboard

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Proceedings of the Conference on Language & Technology 2009word size was found to be 7 characters. The constant60 is the number of seconds in a minute. When aspace after each word is added it becomes 8characters.Figure 3: Improved Urdu virtual keyboard toutilize the empty gaps between keysA prototype version of keyboard wasimplemented using Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0 forMicrosoft windows. The program helped the user byhighlighting the next probable keys and drawingrings around the keys. The darker color showed thehigher probability of occurrence while the lightercolor showed lower probability of occurrence. Themost probable next character shows the ring inblinking mode.Figure 4 shows the typing of the word مشاعرہ onthe keyboard. After the first three characters havebeen entered, the next set of probable characters ishighlighted in different shades of red color. Tofurther improve the performance of user input speed,a prediction list was added. Figure 5 shows the use ofprediction list.Figure 2: Corpus based optimized Urduvirtual keyboard layout arranged in 7x7 cellsFor the optimized keyboard, MT was found to beMT = 0.20609985wpm = (60/8×0.20609985) = 36.3901 wpmThe predicted speed of the keyboard is thus36.3901 words per minute. To utilize the spacebetween circular keys, the shape of keys was changedto hexagonal. Figure 3 shows the improved design ofoptimized layout.مشاعرہ Figure 4: Predictive input of the wordمشاعرہ129
Proceedings of the Conference on Language & Technology 2009Figure 5: Input with prediction list assistanceFor analysis, the performance of the keyboard wasdetermined on various words. Table 3 shows thecomputed distances of typing 38 most frequentlyoccurring words [2] in the corpus along with a spacecharacter after each word. The distances arecomputed in terms of keys to traverse a givenparticular word. The distance covered depends on theposition of keys and characters in a word.Table 3: Distances for 38 frequent wordsalong with a space characterWord Characters Frequency Distance618958 3 ک ے کےاپنےا پ ن ے 41801 10 کہاک ہ ا 41399 5 آپآ پ 40080 6 گياگ ی ا 39963 5 جسج س 38483 5 تهےت ه ے 37790 6 تکت ک 37160 4 ميںم ی ں 510330 6 کیک ی 495344 3 ہےہ ے 417230 4 اورا و ر 352897 5 سےس ے 319683 4 کاک ا 268072 4 کوک و 239480 4 اسا س 221585 5 نےن ے 200405 4 ہيںہ ی ں 196799 6 کہک ہ 184643 3 پرپ ر 173181 5 بهیب ه ی 127457 5 يہی ہ 120063 2 ايکا ی ک 116695 4 کرک ر 111749 5 نہيںن ہ ی ں 103967 7 انا ن 97549 3 ہوہ و 90129 4 کياک ی ا 89452 4 توت و 82484 3 وہو ہ 75497 3 لئےل ئ ے 60458 8 تهات ه ا 55527 5 پاکستانپ ا ک س ت ا ن 55404 15 کرنےک ر ن ے 52084 8 جوج و 51059 4 ہیہ ی 45321 2 وو 43449 2 نہن ہ 42718 3 3. EvaluationThe proposed layout presented in Figure 2 wasevaluated on 20 students of computer scienceprogram. The average text entry speed was found tobe 13.47 wpm based on an initial two hour trainingprior to the evaluation. The maximum speed achievedwas 22.5 wpm. When compared to virtual keyboardsfor English language, the text entry speed iscomparable to OPTI and QWERTY layout [5]. Thepredicted speed of OPTI layout is 58.2 words. Actualspeed of OPTI has been found to be 44.3 wpm after20 sessions of text entry, each for 45 minutes [5].With extended training of the user the text entryspeed of Urdu virtual keyboard can be improved.4. ConclusionThe design of the virtual keyboard presented inthis paper is based on character analysis of Urducorpus. The virtual keyboard is particularly useful foroccasional users, who do not want or do not havetime to learn the hardware based keyboard layout.Being the first virtual keyboard for Urdu language,comparative study of performance with other virtualkeyboards is not possible. The predicted speed of textentry using this keyboard layout is 36.3901 wpm.The keyboard is also usable for entering Arabic text,but it is not optimized for Arabic.5. References[1] P..M. Fitts, “The information capacity of the humanmotor system in controlling the amplitude of movement”,Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1954, pp. 381-391.[2] M. Ijaz and S. Hussain. “Corpus Based Urdu LexiconDevelopment”, in proc. the conference on Language &Technology (CLT07), Bara Gali Summer Campus,University of Peshawar, Agust 7-11, 2007, pp. 85-94.130
Page 1 and 2: Proceedings of the Conference on La
Page 3: Proceedings of the Conference on La

Design of Urdu Virtual Keyboard

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?