Slides - Center for Language Engineering
Slides - Center for Language Engineering
Slides - Center for Language Engineering
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Present continuous tenseA visit to zooSaba Urooj<strong>Center</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Language</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong> (UET)
Present continuous tense• Present continuous tense is used– <strong>for</strong> activities that are currently in progress and arehappening at the moment of speakingSaba Urooj<strong>Center</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Language</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong> (UET)
Present continuous tense• For making present continuous tense remove‘na’ from infinitive and add ‘raha’, ‘rahey’ <strong>for</strong>masculine and ‘rahi’ <strong>for</strong> feminine. Then addvarious <strong>for</strong>ms of verb ‘hona’ ‘to be’ (helpingverbs).Subject Verb root Verb ending To be verb(in present)Alisoso-nato sleeprahahaiSaba Urooj<strong>Center</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Language</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong> (UET)
How to makeInfinitiveWithout‘na’Sing. masc.VerbSing. fem.Verbkhol-na to open khol khol-raha khol-rahiparh-na to read parh parh-raha parh-rahikha-na to eat kha kha-raha kha-rahipi-na to drink pi pi-raha pi-rahi
How to makeInfinitiveWithout‘na’Sing. masc.VerbSing. fem.Verbdekh-na to see, to watch dekh dekh-raha dekh-rahilikh-na to write ____ _____ _____bata-na to tell ____ _____ _____keh-na to say ____ _____ _____
Different <strong>for</strong>ms of ‘raha’SingularpluralMasculine raha raheyFeminine rahi rahiSaba Urooj<strong>Center</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Language</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong> (UET)
Different <strong>for</strong>ms of ‘raha’SingularpluralMasculine raharaheyFemininelarka kha rahaboy eatingrahilarki kha rahigirl eatinglarkey kha raheyboys eatingrahilarkian kha rahigirls eatingSaba Urooj<strong>Center</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Language</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong> (UET)
Agreement in present progressivetense• The verb agrees with the subject in presentprogressive tense.• Larka akhbar(m) parh raha hai.• The boy is reading newspaper.• Larka roti(f) kha raha hai.• The boy is eating bread.• Larki akhbar(m) parh rahi hai.• The girl is reading newspaper.Saba Urooj<strong>Center</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Language</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong> (UET)
Proper nounSingularplural3 rdpersonMasculine Ali kha raha haiFeminineAli is eatingAyesha kha rahihaiAyesha is eatingAli aur Usman kha raheyhainAli and Usman are eatingAyesha aur Fatima kha rahihainAyesha and Fatima areeating
Common nounSingularplural3 rdpersonMasculine Larka kha rahahaiThe Boy iseatingFeminineLarki kha rahihaiThe girl iseatingLarkey kha rahey hainThe Boys are eatingLarkian kha rahi hainThe girls are eating
1 st personSingularpluralMasculine Main kha raha hoonHum kha rahey hain1 stpersonFeminineI am eatingMain kha rahi hoonWe are eatingHum kha rahi hainI am eatingwe are eating
2 nd personSingularpluralMasculine Tum kha rahey hoAap kha rahey hain2 ndpersonFeminineAap kha rahey hainYou are eatingTum kha rahi hoAap kha rahi hainYou are eatingAap kha rahey hainYou are eatingAap kha rahi hainAap kha rahi hainYou are eating
3 rd personSingularpluralMasculine Voh kha raha haiVoh kha rahey hain3 rdpersonFeminineHe is eatingVoh kha rahi haiThey are eatingVoh kha rahi hainShe is eatingThey are eating
A visit to Zoo• Assalaam-o-alaikum (Hello)• Wa-alaikum-assalaam (Hello)• Aap kahan ja rahey hain?• Where are you going?• Main chirya ghar ja raha hoon.• I am going to Zoo.• Main bhi chirya ghar ja rahihoon.• I am also going to Zoo.
A visit to Zoo• Sher keya kar raha hai?• What the lion is doing?• Sher gosht kha raha hai?• Lion is eating meat?• Moar keya kar raha hai?• What the peacock is doing?• Moar nach raha hai?• Peacock is dancing?
Practice• Hiran ___ ____ ____?• What the deer is doing?• ___ ____ ____.• Deer is running.• Bunder ___ ____ ____?• What the monkey is doing?• ___ ____ ____.• Monkey is eating watermelon?
A visit to Zoo• Buchchey keya kar raheyhain?• What the kids are doing?• Buchchey hathi ko paiseyday rahey hain.• The kids are giving money tothe elephant.• Cheetah keya kar raha hai?• What the tiger is doing?• Cheetah so raha hai?• Tiger is sleeping?
A visit to Zoo• Buttukh ___ ____ ____?• What the duck is doing?• Battakh ___ ____ ____.• The duck is swimming.• Lomri ___ ____ ____?• What the fox is doing?• Lomri ___ ____ ____.• Fox is drinking water.
A visit to Zoo• Tota keya kar raha hai?• What the parrot is doing?• Tota ur raha hai.• The parrot is flying.• kabootar keya kar raha hai?• What the pigeon is doing?• kabootar so raha hai.• Pigeon is sleeping.
A visit to Zoo• Bulbul ___ ____ ____?• What the nightingale isdoing?• Bulbul ___ ____ ____.• The nightingale is singing.• Cheel ___ ____ ____?• What the kite is doing?• Cheel ___ ____ ____.• Kite is flying.
A visit to Zoo• Oqab ___ ____ ____?• What the eagle is doing?• Oqab ___ ____ ____.• The eagle is flying with itsprey.• kavva ___ ____ ____?• What the crow is doing?• Kavva ___ ____ ____.• Crow is drinking water.
Verb PhraseVPMain verbVPchala
Verb Phrase (present)VPMain verb Aspect TenseVPChal raha hai (is walking)
Verb Phrase (past)VPMain verb Aspect TenseVPChal raha tha (was walking)
Verb Phrase (future)VPMain verb Aspect TenseVPChal raha ho ga (would be walking)
Interview• Assalaam-o-alaikum (Hello)• Wa-alaikum-assalaam (Hello)• Aap aaj kal keya ker rahey hain?• What are you doing these days?• _________________________.• I am studying.
Interview• Aap kahan parh rahey hain?• Where are you studying?• _________________________.• I am studying at UET.• Keya aap kahin kaam kar rahey hain?• Are you working somewhere?• _________________________.• No, I am not working.
Interview• Aap kahan rehtay hain?• Where do you live?• _________________________.• I live in _______.• Aap keya karna pasand kartey hain ?• What do you enjoy doing?• _________________________.• I enjoy reading books.
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