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Martina Schäfer, Noara Kebir, Daniel Philipp (editors) - TU Berlin

Martina Schäfer, Noara Kebir, Daniel Philipp (editors) - TU Berlin

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PROCEEDINGS Conference MPDES 2011<br />

Nomenclature<br />

Part Description<br />

AC Alternating Current<br />

Ah Battery Bank Size (Ampere Hours)<br />

CF Capacity Factor<br />

CMG Central Mozambique Grid<br />

D Days<br />

DC Direct Current<br />

DG Decentralized Generator<br />

Ec Economic<br />

EC Daily Household’s Consumption<br />

EDM Mozambique Electricity<br />

En Environmental<br />

FUNAE National Energy Fund<br />

GoM Government of Mozambique<br />

INE Instituto Nacional de Estatística<br />

LCRE Low Cost Rural Electrification<br />

MDG Millennium Development Goal<br />

MDoD Maximum Depth of Discharge<br />

N Number of Households<br />

NGO Non-governmental Organization<br />

NNP Net National Product<br />

OP Operational Period<br />

OVE The Danish Organization for Renewable<br />

Energy<br />

PARPA Action Plan for the Reduction of Absolute<br />

Poverty<br />

Po Political<br />

Pr Product<br />

PV Photovoltaic<br />

PVGIS Photovoltaic Geographical Information<br />

System<br />

RES Renewable Energy Source<br />

Rt Requirements<br />

SHS Solar Home System<br />

So Societal<br />

SWER Single Wire Earth Return<br />

T&D Transmission and Distribution<br />

References<br />

AIM. (2008). Mozambique News Agency: AIM Reports<br />

report No 354. Available:<br />

http://www.poptel.org.uk/mozambiquenews/newsletter/<br />

aim354.html.<br />

Anderson, G. O. (2002). Rural electrification in Botswana<br />

– A single wire earth return approach. Pakistan Journal<br />

of Information and Technology, 1(2), (pp. 202-207).<br />

Androutsopoulos, G. P, & Hatzilyberis K.S. (2001).<br />

Electricity generation and atmospheric pollution: The<br />

role of solid fuels gasification. The Global Nest: the<br />

International Journal, 3(3), 171-178.<br />

Arthur, M. de F. S. R., Zahran, S., & Bucini G. (2010).<br />

On the adoption of electricity as a domestic source by<br />

Mozambican households. In Energy Policy, 38, 7235-<br />

7249.<br />

10<br />

Barnes D. F., & Floor W. M. (1996). Rural energy in<br />

developing countries: A challenge for economic<br />

development. Annu Rev Energy Env, 21, 497–530.<br />

Batidzirai, B., Faaij, A. P. C., & Smeets, E. (2006).<br />

Biomass and bioenergy supply from Mozambique.<br />

Energy for Sustainable Development, 10, pp 51–81.<br />

Beurskens, L. W. M., de Noord, M., & Wals, A. F.<br />

(2003). Analysis in the framework of the investire<br />

network. Economic performance of storage<br />

technologies, (pp. 40). ECN-C--03-132.<br />

Bias, C., & Donovan, C. (2003). Gaps and opportunities<br />

for agricultural sector development in Mozambique<br />

(Research report no. 54E). Maputo, Mozambique.<br />

Buchholz, T., Da Silva, I., Volk, T., & Tennigkeit, T.<br />

(2007). Economics of a gasification based mini grid —<br />

A Case study of a 10 kW unit in Uganda. Proceedings<br />

of the Industrial and Commercial Use of Energy<br />

Conference (pp. 125–9). Cape Town, South Africa.<br />

Chambal, H. (2010). Energy security in Mozambique. In<br />

Series on Trade and Energy Security –Policy Report 3<br />

(p-8). International Institute for Sustainable<br />

Development, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.<br />

Chaurey, A., & Kandpal, T. C. (2010). A technoeconomic<br />

comparison of rural electrification based on<br />

solar home systems and PV microgrids. Energy Policy,<br />

38, 3118-3129.<br />

Cuvilas, C. A., Jirjis, R., & Lucas, C. (2010), Energy<br />

situation in Mozambique: A review. Renewable and<br />

Sustainable Energy Review, 14, pp 2139-2146.<br />

EDM. (2006). Statistical annual report 2006. p-26.<br />

Elias R. J., & Victor D. G. (2005). Energy transitions in<br />

developing countries: a review of concepts and<br />

literature, PESD Working Papers. Program on Energy<br />

and Sustainable Development, Stanford University,<br />

Stanford, p 38.<br />

ESMAP. (2000). Mini-grid design manual. (Technical<br />

Paper 007/00, 21364). Washington, DC, USA: The<br />

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development<br />

/THE WORLD BANK.<br />

Foley, G. (1992) Rural electrification: The institutional<br />

dimension. In Utilities Policy 2(4), 283-289.<br />

GRNB. (2008). Avaliaçao dos níveios de consumo da<br />

energia de biomassa nas provincias de Tete. Nampula,<br />

Zambézia, Sofala, Gaza e Maputo.<br />

Holland, C., & Meyer, H. (2009). Power to the people.<br />

Transmission & Distribution World.<br />

.<br />

Hosseinzadeh, N., Mayer, J. E., & Wolfs, P. J. (2010).<br />

Rural single wire earth return distribution networks-<br />

Associated problems and cost-effective solutions.<br />

International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy<br />

Systems.<br />

Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (INE). The Country;<br />

(2007), www.ine.gov.mz.<br />

Karhammar, R., Sanghvi, A., Fernstrom, E., Aissa, M.,<br />

Arthur, J., Tulloch, J., Davies, I., Bergman, S., &<br />

Mathur, S. (2006). ESMAP (Technical Paper 104/06).<br />

Sub-Saharan Africa: Introducing low-cost methods in<br />

electricity distribution networks. Washington, DC,<br />

USA: The International Bank for Reconstruction and<br />

Development/THE WORLD BANK.<br />

160

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