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Agarwood Plantation at BRAC Tea Estate - BRAC Research and ...

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produce agarwood (e.g. in Indonesia, Vietnam). In general, such efforts do not yet appear tohave succeeded in producing agarwood in commercial quantities sufficient to offset dem<strong>and</strong> forwild stock. However, agarwood is being produced by A. malaccensis plant<strong>at</strong>ions in India <strong>and</strong> aprogramme to induce agarwood production in cultiv<strong>at</strong>ed Aquilaria trees in Vietnam is reportedto have succeeded on an experimental basis.Action is urgently required on a number of fronts to reduce the current p<strong>at</strong>terns of overharvest<strong>and</strong> illegal trade. Much more needs to be known regarding the st<strong>at</strong>us <strong>and</strong> biology ofthose species in trade, especially in countries known to be exporting large volumes ofagarwood, e.g. Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thail<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Vietnam. Increased research inthese <strong>and</strong> other countries should be given high priority. More needs to be known regarding theflow of benefits from agarwood harvests <strong>and</strong> trade in order to increase the opportunities <strong>and</strong>incentives for better management of harvests <strong>and</strong> trade. More effective harvest <strong>and</strong> tradecontrols, including improved CITES implement<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>and</strong> better tools for the identific<strong>at</strong>ion ofspecies in trade are also required. Specific <strong>at</strong>tention should be paid to the making ofnondetriment. Picture 1-4 are showing agar plant<strong>at</strong>ion, agar seed <strong>and</strong> agarwood inside agartimber.Picture 1. <strong>Agarwood</strong> plant<strong>at</strong>ion in Vietnam9

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