REPORTSFlange valves: one modularsystem for all applicationsJasmin MüllerThe extremely wide application spectrum for flange valves ranges from MEMS and fluid technologyto multiple aspects of processing technology and power engineering. This article describes amodular system, which was developed by <strong>GSR</strong> – a leading manufacturer of flange valves – in orderto enable an optimal adjustment of the valves to the individual application.SAs the valves are increasingly used indemanding and sometimes even criticalfields of application, they offer a highdegree of safety. The force pilot operatedsolenoid valves as from nominal sizeDN 32 for instance are as a standardequipped with an adjustable closedampening, in order to avoid waterhammer effects when the valve is clostandardproduct or individual design?Mechanical engineers are oftenconfronted with this question, whenthey need components for demandingmachinery and plants. When theychoose a standard product, they knowfor sure that the cost outline will befavourable, but on the other hand, theyhave to accept that the componentdoes not accurately meet the requirements.If they prefer using an individuallydesigned product, they will have toaccept that the engineering costs willbe high – as will be the costs – and nostatements or claims can be made asavailability and process safety are regarded,since they cannot revert to previousexperiences with this component.tions as well as saltwater-resistant versionsare included as well.Arbitrary control typeThe basics of the modular system arevalve series with piston, diaphragmand poppet seals which are availablefor different pressure ranges. Hereby,nominal sizes from DN 15 to DN 300and maximum pressures from 16 to160 bar are achieved. These designscan be combined with different controltypes; the modular programme includesdirect acting valves, pilot operatedvalves and force pilot operated valveswith manual, electrical and pneumaticoperation. The casings are made ofbrass, stainless steel or GG-25 or GS-C25 and of course, different sealingmaterials such as NBR, EPDM, FKMand PTFE are offered as well.High safety levelThe best of both worldsBoth methods have their advantagesand disadvantages. <strong>GSR</strong> <strong>Ventiltechnik</strong>has developed a product concept(Figure 1), which offers the user the“best of both worlds”: a modular systemfor flange valves enabling the configurationof valves for demanding applications.As the system has grown through theyears, this modular design from <strong>GSR</strong>meanwhile also covers rather “exotic”applications. The spectrum originallywas limited to rather small nominalwidths and applications for the conventionalfluid technology, but nowadaysversions for special fields, e.g. hightemperatureand high-pressure applica-Fig. 1: Overview of flange valves, different control types18Industrial Valves 2008
REPORTSing. For higher pressures (25 to 150bar), the diaphragm of the pilot operatedvalves is replaced with a robust pistonas sealing element. These constructivedetails create the perfect conditionsfor a reliable operation of the valve duringan extremely long time.Large options programmeThis programme, by means of whichsome 40 different series can be generated,covers the needs of many fields ofapplications, from filling systems, brewingequipment and chemical plants torefineries, power plant technology, watertreatment and drinking-water supply.The application possibilities can be furtherextended by means of the numerousavailable options.These options include, for instance, positionindicators with different detectionprinciples (capacitive, inductive orReed contacts) for monitoring the valveposition. If one position indicator isused, the “off” position will be displayed;if two position indicators areused, both the “on” and “off” positionwill be displayed.As the electrical connection is regarded,variants for all common AC andDC circuits from 12 to 240 V with cableconnection or terminal box wiringare available. And if the user cannotFig. 2: Flange valve with oil brakefind anything in the line of his application,a connection for special voltagescan be supplied. Further options include,amongst other things, NPTthreads, casings free of oil and greaseas well as in nonferrous heavy metaland versions with a special surfacetreatment for open-air assembly.Option for burner controlsystems: the hydraulic brakeSome of these options are intended forvery specific applications, for instancethe so-called hydraulic or oil brake(Figure 2). This additional module is especiallyused for valves regulating thegas supply on large gas furnaces,which are usually installed on the continuoushardening furnaces in the steelindustry. Here, the hydraulic brake ensuresthat the flame is not smothered orextinguished by the inflow of gas. Thehydraulic brake thus enables a failurefreeoperation of the furnace and simultaneouslyserves as safety equipment.The essential component of the hydraulicbrake is a pneumatically controlledpilot valve, which is connectedto the control system of the plant. Thevalve opens slowly and interrupts theflow within 0.5 seconds in case of danger.This simple yet efficient option iscertified for this kind of applicationsand can be used for valves with nominalsizes of up to DN 150.Integration in automatic controlsystemsThe options programme of the modularflange valve system also includes a regulator.This module enables the integrationof the valve in automatic controlsystems, where it can be used for theflow rate regulation, e.g. in mixing anddosing processes. The regulator has acontrol system equipped with an actualvalue generator, which queries the spindleposition, and a monitoring moduleto synchronise the actual and the targetvalue. The connection to the control systemof the plant is realised through standardinterfaces and the module has anaccuracy of approximately 5 %. In caseof a failure of the control system, thevalve autonomously closes and remainsin zero position, thus contributing to theprocess safety as well.Series for high-temperatureapplicationsHigh-quality valves are often used totransport hot media or need to operatein high ambient temperatures, for instancein power plant technology, steelprocessing, surface hardening technologyor steam generators. For such applications,<strong>GSR</strong> has extended theflange valve system with multiple forcepilot operated, direct acting and directpressure controlled versions, which canbe used for temperatures of up to 250,300, 350 and 400 °C.Comprehensive programme forexplosion protectionExplosion risks are not a “monopoly” ofthe chemical industry. In power generatorsfor instance, inflammable gases areused as well. For handling this kind ofmedia, the valve system includes acomprehensive programme of flangevalves for the gas-Ex zones 1 and 2.<strong>GSR</strong> has a thorough know how in thissafety-critical field, which is permanentlyextended. <strong>GSR</strong> also manufacturessaltwater-resistant Ex valves for offshoreplants.Gas and hydrogen handling:a growing marketEx supply valves for CNG filling stationsare an important and growingFig. 3: Valve for CNG filling stationsIndustrial Valves 2008 19