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Parts of the Sentence

Parts of the Sentence

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SubjectsIn each clause <strong>of</strong> each sentence below, mark both <strong>the</strong> complete subject and <strong>the</strong> simple subject(s).1. Don’t be humble; you’re not that great.2. In <strong>the</strong> eyes <strong>of</strong> its mo<strong>the</strong>r, every beetle is a gazelle.3. There are no signposts in <strong>the</strong> sea.4. The structure <strong>of</strong> every sentence is a lesson in logic.5. The burden <strong>of</strong> pro<strong>of</strong> lies on <strong>the</strong> plaintiff.6. Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> disputes in <strong>the</strong> world arise from words.7. In war, all delays are dangerous.8. Sticks and stones may break my bones, and words can sting like anything.Objects and ComplementsMark all direct objects (DO), indirect objects (IO), subject complements (SC) and object complements (OC) n <strong>the</strong>sentences below.1. Luck never made a man wise.2. You show me a capitalist and I will show you a bloodsucker.3. Victory has a hundred fa<strong>the</strong>rs, but defeat is an orphan.4. Some folk want <strong>the</strong>ir luck buttered.5. Talk is cheap.6. Sorrow makes us wise.7. Give <strong>the</strong> devil his due.8. A wide screen makes a bad film worse.<strong>Sentence</strong> TypesIdentify each sentence as simple (S), compound (CP), complex (CX), or compound-complex (CP-CX) by writing <strong>the</strong>appropriate abbreviation at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sentence.1. People who sleep like a baby usually don’t have one.2. If you don’t go to o<strong>the</strong>r people’s funerals, <strong>the</strong>y won’t go to yours.3. The children are always <strong>the</strong> chief victims <strong>of</strong> social chaos.4. Morality cannot be legislated, but behavior can be regulated.5. The impersonal hand <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> government can never replace <strong>the</strong> helping hand <strong>of</strong> a neighbor.6. The tragedy <strong>of</strong> life is that people don’t change.7. Those who cannot remember <strong>the</strong> past are condemned to repeat it.8. The best mind-altering drug is truth.Prepositional PhrasesUnderline <strong>the</strong> prepositional phrases in <strong>the</strong> sentences below.1. We know that <strong>the</strong> road to freedom has always been stalked by death.


2. Some people feel with <strong>the</strong>ir heads and think with <strong>the</strong>ir hearts.3. By a small sample, we may know <strong>the</strong> whole piece.4. You and I come by road or rail, but economists travel on infrastructure.5. Any mo<strong>the</strong>r could perform <strong>the</strong> job <strong>of</strong> several air traffic controllers with ease.6. To my embarrassment, I was born in bed with a lady.7. Language is <strong>the</strong> road map <strong>of</strong> culture.8. Communism is fascism with a human face.Verbal PhrasesUnderline <strong>the</strong> verbal phrases (gerund, participial, and infinitive phrases) in <strong>the</strong> following sentences.1. The thing generally raised on city land is taxes.2. Do not use a hatchet to remove a fly from your friend’s forehead.3. He has <strong>the</strong> gall <strong>of</strong> a shoplifter returning an item for a refund.4. The trouble with being punctual is that nobody is <strong>the</strong>re to appreciate it.5. The best substitute for experience is being sixteen.6. Fate tried to conceal him by naming him Smith.7. Being weak, children quickly learn to beguile us with charm.8. Wrestling with words gave me my moments <strong>of</strong> greatest meaning.Coordination and SubordinationCombine or restructure <strong>the</strong> following sentences by subordinating minor ideas or by coordinating ideas <strong>of</strong> equalimportance.1. An instruction manual is enclosed with your computer, and it is user-friendly.2. There are five fishing piers on <strong>the</strong> island. Each pier has a bait and tackle shop.3. Mary will graduate from high school in June. She has not yet decided on a college.4. Agnes was ano<strong>the</strong>r girl I worked with. She was a hyperactive child.5. I noticed <strong>the</strong> sky was glowing orange and red. I bent down to crawl into <strong>the</strong> bunker.Faulty SubordinationRestructure each sentence to emphasize <strong>the</strong> major idea, indicated in brackets, without losing any content; rememberthat major ideas should be in independent clauses, while minor ideas should be in dependent/subordinate clauses.1. We experienced a routine morning at <strong>the</strong> clinic until an infant in cardiac arrest arrived by ambulance.[Emphasize <strong>the</strong> arrival <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> infant.]2. I was losing consciousness when my will to live kicked in. [Emphasize <strong>the</strong> will to live.]3. My 1969 Camaro, which is no longer street legal, is an original SS396. [Emphasize that <strong>the</strong> car is nolonger street legal.]

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