Sample Short Answer Questions with answers.wpd - Faculty web ...

4. Fill in the complete term for each definition/description provided below (9 points):1. This term was used to describe a pattern of sleep characterized by later sleep and waketimes, which emerge during puberty.Delayed Phase Preference2. This term describes a change in adolescent thinking such that they have the ability todeal with things that cannot be experienced directly through our senses.Abstract Concepts3. This term was used to describe one’s thinking about one’s own emotions.Introspection4. This term was used by Piaget to describe what stage of cognitive development anadolescent over the age of 11 years was in.Formal Operations5. This term is used by neurobiologists to describe the process through which unnecessaryconnections between neurons are eliminated, improving the efficiency of informationprocessing.Synaptic Pruning6. This part of the brain is involved in planning, goal setting, decision making, andevaluating risk and reward.Prefrontal Cortex7. This term is used to describe a social change recognizing that the individual’s status haschanged (i.e., from child to adult).Social Redefinition8. This term is used to describe having such a heightened sense of self-consciousness thatthe teenager imagines that his or her behavior is the focus of everyone else’s concern orattention.Imaginary Audience9. This term is used to describe the egocentric belief that one’s experiences are unique.Personal FablePage 2