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Grade 12 Physical Science November 2011 Paper 2

Grade 12 Physical Science November 2011 Paper 2

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<strong>Physical</strong> <strong>Science</strong>s P2/Fisiese Wetenskappe V2 8 DBE/<strong>November</strong> <strong>2011</strong>NSC/NSS – MemorandumOption 2/Opsie 2H 2 CO 2 H 2 O COInitial quantity (mol)Aanvangshoeveelheid (mol)x 0,3 0 0Change (mol)Verandering (mol) - 0,2 -0,2 + 0,2 + 0,2Quantity at equilibrium (mol)/Hoeveelheid by ewewig(mol)x -0,2 0,1 0,2 0,2Equilibrium concentration (mol·dm -3 ) x − 0,2Ewewigskonsentrasie (mol·dm -3 ) 100,01 0,02 0,02K C =[CO][H2O][H ][CO ]22 ∴CALCULATIONS USING CONCENTRATIONBEREKENINGE WAT KONSENTRASIE GEBRUIKOption2/Opsie2(0,02)(0,02) = 4 ∴x = 0,3 ∴ n(H 2 ) = 0,3 mol ⎛ x − 0,2 ⎞⎜ ⎟(0,01)⎝ 10 ⎠ratio verhoudingDivide by 10Deel deur 10H 2 CO 2 H 2 O COInitial concentration (mol·dm -3 )xAanvangskonsentrasie (mol·dm -3 )0,03 0 0 Divide by 1010Change in concentration (mol·dm -3 )Verandering in konsentrasie (mol·dm -3 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 ratio )Equilibrium concentration (mol·dm -3 ) xEwewigskonsentrasie (mol·dm -3 ) – 0,02 0,01 0,02 0,0210K C =[CO][H2O][H ][CO ]22 ∴( 0,02)( 0,02)( 0, x − 0,02)( 0,01) = 4 ∴x = 0,3 ∴ n(H 2 ) = 0,3 mol (8)7.2.2 Exothermic A decrease in K c implies: Lower product concentration / less products ORhigher reactant concentration / more reactants. Reverse reaction favoured. This means the forward reaction is exothermic.Eksotermies 'n Afname in K c beteken: 'n laer produkkonsentrasie / minder produkte OFhoër reaktanskonsentrasie / meer reaktanse. Terugwaartse reaksie bevoordeel. Dus is die voorwaartse reaksieeksotermies.OR / OFExothermicDecrease in K c – reverse reaction is favoured. Increase in temperature favours the endothermic reaction. ∴Forward reaction is exothermic.EksotermiesAfname in K c – terugwaartse reaksie word bevoordeelToename in temperatuur bevoordeel die endotermiese reaksie∴Voorwaartse reaksie is eksotermies.(3)[19]Copyright reserved/Kopiereg voorbehouPlease turn over/Blaai om asseblief

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