Giv<strong>in</strong>g Young People <strong>in</strong> <strong>Southeast</strong> <strong>Asia</strong> a Voice on Drug Issueswww.hhd.org/hhdnews/hhdstories/fs_10_2003.aspNutrition Project <strong>in</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>a Produces Key Resultsma<strong>in</strong>.edc.org/newsroom/features/ch<strong>in</strong>a.aspTechnology Tools for Teach<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Indiawww.dot-edu.org/projects/<strong>in</strong>dia.htmAssist<strong>in</strong>g Educational Reform <strong>in</strong> Pakistanwww.ies.edc.org/projects/pakistan.htmRa<strong>in</strong>forests Under Threat: Build<strong>in</strong>g Community L<strong>and</strong> Management Skills <strong>in</strong> PapuaNew Gu<strong>in</strong>eawww.ies.edc.org/projects/papua.htmGlobal Initiative on Out-of-School <strong>Youth</strong>: EQUIP 3/<strong>Youth</strong> Trust will developproducts, resources, <strong>and</strong> networks <strong>in</strong> collaboration with young peoplema<strong>in</strong>.edc.org/newsroom/features/EQUIP.aspYoung Entrepreneurs Club <strong>in</strong> Vietnamma<strong>in</strong>.edc.org/Mosaic/Mosaic7/yec.aspInformation Kiosks <strong>in</strong> Rural Indiama<strong>in</strong>.edc.org/Mosaic/Mosaic7/<strong>in</strong>dia.asp8
Giv<strong>in</strong>g Young People <strong>in</strong> <strong>Southeast</strong> <strong>Asia</strong> a Voice on Drug Issueswww.hhd.org/hhdnews/hhdstories/fs_10_2003.aspLike their counterparts <strong>in</strong> much of the world, young people <strong>in</strong> <strong>Southeast</strong> <strong>Asia</strong> are<strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly at risk of gett<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>volved with drugs, a dangerous habit that can lead to suchdeadly health consequences as addiction <strong>and</strong> HIV <strong>in</strong>fection. Health professionals, eager toreduce the harm associated with drug use, have begun to listen to the voices of youngpeople to hear why they believe youth <strong>in</strong>itially start us<strong>in</strong>g drugs — <strong>and</strong> what would besthelp them stop.UNICEF, <strong>in</strong> partnership with the HHD Global Program’s <strong>Southeast</strong> <strong>Asia</strong> Initiative, hascoord<strong>in</strong>ated a new effort <strong>in</strong> <strong>Southeast</strong> <strong>Asia</strong> to give voice to the views of young people onthis very important issue. Last April, UNICEF sponsored the first-ever “youth track” at theInternational Conference on the Reduction of Drug-Related Harm <strong>in</strong> Chiang Mai, Thail<strong>and</strong>.Through youth-led presentations, group discussions, <strong>and</strong> skill-build<strong>in</strong>g workshops, over 80young people from the region jo<strong>in</strong>ed researchers <strong>and</strong> practitioners <strong>in</strong> a global dialogue ondrug prevention, treatment, <strong>and</strong> harm reduction.To prepare for the conference, UNICEF conducted focus groups with young people <strong>in</strong>Thail<strong>and</strong>, Indonesia, Papua New Gu<strong>in</strong>ea, <strong>and</strong> Vietnam. Young people rang<strong>in</strong>g from 12 to 24were asked key questions:• Why do people use drugs?• Why do they stop?• Are you aware of prevention or treatment programs?• How effective do you th<strong>in</strong>k these programs are?• How could they be improved?The results of the youth consultations were summarized <strong>in</strong>to a report that was distributed atthe conference <strong>and</strong> served as a centerpiece for the youth track.“I am <strong>in</strong> a drug treatment program…I have repeatedly goneback to us<strong>in</strong>g drugs…I hope this time when I leave treatment Iwill f<strong>in</strong>d somewhere that will accept me, not stigmatize me,<strong>and</strong> provide me with follow-up treatment.”–Young woman from Thail<strong>and</strong> undergo<strong>in</strong>g substance abuse treatment“One of the most strik<strong>in</strong>g results of these focus groups was how well the young people’sobservations matched what the research literature says about the nature of drug use <strong>and</strong>about what it takes to develop effective responses to drug use,” said Michael Rosati, directorof HHD’s <strong>Southeast</strong> <strong>Asia</strong> <strong>in</strong>itiative <strong>and</strong> author of the report. “For example, just as researchshows that effective treatment takes <strong>in</strong>to account the <strong>in</strong>dividual’s environment—family,peer, community, <strong>and</strong> societal <strong>in</strong>fluences—many of the young people we <strong>in</strong>terviewed felt itwas very important to blend programs for <strong>in</strong>dividuals with services for communities <strong>and</strong>families.”The young people also advanced a number of recommendations for improv<strong>in</strong>g drugprograms. Highlights of their recommendations <strong>in</strong>clude the follow<strong>in</strong>g:• Governments need to promote the active <strong>in</strong>volvement of communities, schools, <strong>and</strong>families <strong>in</strong> prevention programs.9